/kloc-in the 0 th century, the Maori did not discover the mainland of New Zealand. At that time, Maori people called it "otero", which means "land of white clouds". Abel Tasman of the Netherlands arrived here on 1642 and called this land "Staten Land", which means "the land of our country" (referring to the Netherlands). But it was named after the province that asked him to copy his own country. Because its shape is similar to that of Elymus, it was renamed as "New Elymus". Dutch means "new land in the ocean". Later, due to the British occupation and a large number of immigrants here, it was Britannized and became "New Zealand".
Second, geographical location.
New Zealand is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Tasman sea, facing Australia across the sea to the west, is the hub of air and sea transportation in the South Pacific.
Third, the main overview
The land area of New Zealand is 268,1120,000 square kilometers. The population is 3.347 million (1988), mostly descended from European immigrants, with Maori accounting for 12.5% and overseas Chinese accounting for 0.57%.
New Zealand is divided into 28 cities, 90 autonomous towns, 3 townships and 85 counties. Cities, autonomous towns, townships and counties are all parallel organizational systems, which are divided according to population density. The capital Wellington. The currency is "Singapore dollar". English is common, and Maori use their own language.
Fourth, social customs.
The general characteristics of New Zealanders' social customs can be summarized in the following sentences:
Fourth, facing the sea, New Zealand has a long history of indigenous peoples.
Reception etiquette is very special, touching the nose is an expression;
Most people are descendants of Britain, and their characters and customs are passed down from generation to generation;
Frank and unrestrained, life fun is quite extensive;
Treat people kindly and courteously, and be sincere and kind.
There are the following characteristics in the details of life:
New Zealand is hospitable and has a tradition of respecting the elderly. Maori in New Zealand can sing and dance. When men dance, they also express their feelings with rich facial expressions (sticking out their tongues, staring at their eyes, making faces, etc.). ); Women wear garlands and puddings around their waists to express their feelings through hand posture and shaking. They are very enthusiastic about the distinguished guests visiting for the first time. The host should gather all the people who stay and welcome the guests with songs and dances with strong ethnic flavor. At this time, the guest should pick up a piece of wood placed in front of the sword warrior in advance and give it to the leader to show sincere friendship. They regard water as a pure and sacred thing, and hold water splashing ceremonies at important gatherings, sprinkling clean water on the participants and wishing each other well. They take "burning stones to cook rice" (that is, after the pebbles in the stove are burned red, pour a spoonful of cold water, then put the wire basket with food in the stove, cover it with wet soil, and finally paste it with mud, and the rice will be cooked in a few hours) as the highest etiquette.
New Zealand likes to talk with guests about politics, weather and sports at home and abroad. They have special feelings for dogs and regard them as "lifelong companions" and "shepherds' guardians". They always cherish kiwi, regard kiwi as a national symbol and call it the national bird. They prefer the silver fern as a national symbol.
Five, etiquette etiquette
When New Zealanders meet guests in social situations, they usually shake hands and salute. When you meet a woman, wait for her to reach out and shake your hand. They also bow, but in a unique way, they should bow with their heads held high. The highest etiquette for New Zealand Maori to greet guests is "touching the nose". The more people touch the nose, the longer it takes, and the heavier the ceremony.
General etiquette
Tips are not allowed here. Tips are often refused.
Before establishing a more relaxed and easy-going atmosphere, we should observe etiquette first.
Appellation and greetings
Shake hands when meeting or saying goodbye. If the other person is a woman, just wait for her to reach out.
Appointment and punctuality
It is advisable to make an appointment in advance, and the guests should arrive as early as possible.
Hospitality and gifts
Tourists usually invite customers to have lunch in hotels or restaurants. The business meeting is arranged in the host's office. If you are invited to a New Zealander's home for dinner, bring a humble gift, such as hard liquor or wine, but you don't have to bring it.
Talk to each other
New Zealanders like to talk about the political situation at home and abroad, chlorine and sports. They like tourists who know their culture.
The topic to be avoided is race. Don't treat New Zealand as part of Australia or Australasia.
Sixth, the taboo of faith.
Most New Zealanders believe in Christianity, Protestantism and Catholicism. They regard "13" as an evil spirit and try to avoid "13" whatever they do. At home, they are forbidden to engage in activities with men and women. Even going to the theatre or movies is usually divided into men's and women's fields. They think it is civilized to pick teeth and chew gum in public. They regard chatting, eating, drinking, scratching their scalp and tightening their belts in public as impolite behaviors. Maori in New Zealand are extremely disgusted with being photographed. New Zealanders don't want to talk about race. They don't like greasy or spicy food.
Seven, eating habits
Maori in New Zealand often steam beef, mutton, potatoes and other foods with geothermal heat, commonly known as "wonton". The raw materials for making "bibimbap" are taro, pumpkin, sweet potato, pork, steak, chicken and fish. Cook in layers in a wire basket and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
New Zealanders like Chinese food. Some people are used to using knives and forks, while others eat with their hands.
New Zealanders' eating habits have the following characteristics:
(1) Pay attention to the pattern, quantity and quality of dishes.
2 Taste Generally speaking, the taste is not salty, but sweet and sour.
The staple food is rice.
Non-staple food, such as beef, mutton, pork, chicken, duck, eggs, game, fish, shrimp, etc. And vegetables, such as tomatoes, taro, pumpkins, potatoes, vegetables, peppers, broccoli and cucumbers; Seasonings like curry, tomato sauce, monosodium glutamate, pepper and so on.
⑤ Cooking methods prefer dishes made by frying, frying, roasting and frying.
⑥ Chinese food likes Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine and Beijing cuisine in China.
⑦ Enjoy chicken shreds, tomato and beef, sweet and sour fish, crispy chicken, fried shrimp, yellow rape, roast duck, fried pheasant slices, barbecue, roast shop and other flavor dishes in the menu.
Shuijiu especially likes to drink wine and beer, and likes to drink mineral water, coffee, black tea and scented tea.
Pet-name ruby bananas, pineapples, kiwis, grapes, strawberries, watermelons and other fruits, as well as almonds, peanuts and other dried fruits.