Yesterday, I left, and the willows were reluctant; Today, I think it's raining-The Book of Songs. Caiwei >>

Mourning, Danggui in the distance —— Folk Songs of Han Yuefu >

Humayu follows the north wind and crosses the south branch of the Bird's Nest-nineteen ancient poems by Han. Travel again >>

But how much love has left nothing growing and won three spring rays-Don Meng Jiao >

Now, approaching my village and meeting people, I dare not ask a question-Tang Song Wen Zhi >

You people from my old country, tell me what happened there! When you passed my window, was the plum blossom Han Mei in full bloom? -Tang Wang Wei >

The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank again, and I suddenly remembered home-Don Li Bai >

Miss your relatives more during the festive season-Tang Wangwei >

Tonight, the moon is full, and I don't know whose home it is-Tang Wang Jian sends a message to Du Langzhong on the fifteenth night of the moon >>

Everyone is gradually unfamiliar with a foreign language, but they hate the warbler sound like Laoshan->

Just by looking at the lake in front of the door, the spring breeze will not change the waves of the past-two books accidentally written by Tang He Zhang when he returned to his hometown >>

Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent remains the same. -Tang He's Writing in Zhang Zhi's Hometown >>

He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! -Tang Du Fu >;

Don't be sad, be sad, and part-the Warring States Period. Chu. Qu yuan >

The day of parting is far away, but the day of clothing is slow-Han. Hang Hang Hangre Hang Hang >>

People return to geese, thinking before flowers-Sui Xue Daoheng >

Stay away from hatred like grass in spring. You can go further and live-Li Yu of Southern Tang Dynasty >

If you keep cutting, you will be confused. This is parting sadness. Especially the general taste is in your heart-Li Yu >

It's easier to see when you're away. The water is gone in spring. It's heaven and earth. -Li Yu's Langtaosha >>

It is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other. As for the stars in the morning and evening-Don Du Fu >;

Advise you to drink more, there's no reason to go out to Yangkansai —— Wei Cheng Qu by Tang Wang Wei >>

Mochow has no bosom friend in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows the monarch-Tang Gaoshi went to Peking University >>

Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun-Li Bai >

The last time we met in the flowers, we parted in the flowers, and now it has been open for a year-Don Wei Wu Ying to my friends Li Dan and Yuan Xi >>

I've known her for a long time, and we've been apart for a long time. A hundred flowers fall from the east wind-Untitled by Tang Shangyin & gt

A glass of wine between peaches and plums, ten years of river's lake night rain-Song. How many times has Huang Tingjian sent Huang >>

There should be no hate. When will it grow round? -history

I hope everyone can live together for a long time-same as above.

But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is getting thicker ―― Nostalgia in ancient poems.

Homesickness has been one of the themes of poetry since ancient times. Especially in ancient times when transportation and communication were extremely underdeveloped, once you leave your hometown, the road ahead is long. When will it be the year of return? Shanzhong, who will pass on the rural book? As a result, poets who are far away from home often feel sad, and beautiful and sad poems gush out and become popular poems for thousands of years.

Touch the scene and feel love. Poets' homesickness often rushes out because of some chance. The rainy night, the bright moon hanging high, the setting sun, the flute sound beyond the Great Wall and so on will all affect the poet's yearning for his native land. Poets often express their poetry because of it. This is the case with Silent Night Thinking, which is called China's first homesick poem:

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

It was the bright moon in autumn that triggered the poet's homesickness. On the night of late autumn, a full moon hangs in the horizon, and the moonlight shines through the window in front of the poet's bed, so bright that the poet suspects that it is "frost on the ground". A word "frost" not only describes the whiteness of moonlight, but also gives people a cold and lonely feeling. Then the poet can't help but "raise" his head and "lower" his head, and the meticulous action from "looking" to "thinking" vividly describes the poet's psychological activities. The poet looked up at the bright and clean tracts and dancing laurel trees and thought: How round and lovely the moon is tonight! How can we be reunited! So the poet remembered his hometown. What do you think of your hometown? The poet didn't elaborate. Let us readers imagine.

Look at Li Yi's Night Cry on the Wall of the Country;

The sand in front of Lefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost.

I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.

In this poem, it is also written that the moonlight is like frost, and it also renders a cold and desolate atmosphere. This kind of scenery, coupled with the soldiers stationed in the frontier fortress for many years, makes them feel more lonely. In such an atmosphere, I suddenly don't know where the sound of the flute came from, and it was tactfully sad, like crying. The wind deeply touched the homesickness of the soldiers. "One Night" shows the duration of thought; "Hope" points out the scope of infection. Similarly, Li Bai also wrote, "Who can't miss home?" This poem. They are all induced by the sound of reed flutes, revealing deep homesickness. Sad and touching.

Philip Burkart recalled from a distance. The former kind of ancient poetry is often the homesickness of the poet because of the scenery, but the specific content of homesickness is not explained by the poet. Another kind of poetry expresses the poet's homesickness through the specific scene of missing his hometown. For example, Wang Wei's "Remembering My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain":

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

Knowing where my brother climbed, I inserted one less person in the dogwood.

Japan should be a time for family, friends and relatives to reunite, but the poet was "alone" in a "foreign land", so he "missed his loved ones twice". What did the poet miss? The poem conceives such a scene: on this double ninth festival, all the brothers in the family climb up. They are singing and dancing one by one, lively and active. But just as they searched cornus one by one, they found that one person was missing. Brothers may be quiet at once, holding a cornucopia in their hands and chanting about me on a long trip. Here, from "all over" to "one less person" naturally aroused feelings. Through imaginary scenes, the poet showed his homesickness in twists and turns, graceful and touching.

Similarly, Bai Juyi's "Handan to Night Thinking Home" is the same:

Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.

If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.

On the night of winter solstice, poets who are far away in a foreign land are inseparable. At this time, only the light shadow accompanied me, and it was chilly, so I sat on my knees. Lonely lamp Leng Yue will naturally remind you of the warmth of home and family. But the poet didn't write about homesickness, but guessed that his family would stay up late and think about themselves at this time. They are probably talking about my life in other places at this time. In fact, the poet guessed that his family missed him, and Qu Zheng Pan showed his deep yearning for his family. Simple and affectionate.

Ask Mei Ju. "Beauty is not beautiful, hometown water; Pro than pro, hometown people. " I can imagine the excitement and joy of meeting people in my hometown in a distant place. When meeting, many things will come to mind: Is the family safe? What is life like in my hometown? Wait a minute. But there is such a poet, he doesn't ask these questions, only ask whether the cold plum in front of the window has opened:

You come from your hometown, tell me what happened there! .

Come to the window and open its first cold flower? ?

-Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems

Loving my hometown is not abstract, but embodied in loving my hometown's landscape, land, scenery, human feelings, and even every grass and tree. You see, the poet asked Han Mei in his hometown ―― at the window, asking so carefully, so concerned ―― did the flowers bloom? It can be seen that poets always miss their hometown. Plum blossom is often a symbol of nobility and holiness, and the cold plum in the poem clearly represents the hometown. How beautiful the hometown in the poet's mind is! Poetry looks small. On the surface, it looks like a glass of fresh water. In fact, in a plain place, there is a deep poetic sentiment, which shows the poet's deep attachment to his hometown.

I often wonder if Wang Wei was inspired by the Southern Dynasty writer Jiang Zong when he wrote this poem. Nine days in Chang 'an:

My heart went south, but my body came back from north to south in autumn.

How many flowers have bloomed under the hedge in the old garden today?

In the poem, I first wrote my "heart" and "shape" backwards, and vividly and concisely wrote the heart that traveled but flew back to my hometown. The poet misses his hometown and imagines the pure and beautiful chrysanthemums by the fence. "How many flowers are there today?" Is it one or two, three or four? Reading such a poem, we seem to see that the poet wants to count one by one, and that kind of eagerness and infatuation comes to the fore. It's really crazy!

Write a book and send a message. It is difficult to send brocade books over mountains and mountains. Homesick people can only sing to the moon and meditate to the shadow. At this time, how happy the poet is if he meets someone who is on his way to his hometown!

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.

When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

Imitation sentence explanation

In recent years, parody questions in the senior high school entrance examination papers have appeared one after another, adding a beautiful scenery to the examination papers. (ten thousand)

1. What is parody?

Sentence imitation means that the proposer provides a certain context and requires candidates to imitate writing with reference to the prescribed sentence patterns. Its essence is to ask students to write sentences with the same or similar content and form and closely related meanings according to different contexts and requirements.

2. What are the characteristics of parody?

1. conforms to the sentence structure of the example.

(2) Rhetorical methods that conform to the examples.

(3) It is closely related to the meaning of the example sentence, with reasonable content and coherent sentences.

3. Imitate the knowledge points of the exam

① Examine students' comprehensive application of grammar, rhetoric and other knowledge.

② Check students' language expression ability, association ability, imagination ability and innovative thinking ability.

③ Test students' ideological level, including moral quality, aesthetic consciousness, aesthetic taste, and even world outlook, outlook on life and values.

First, the general requirements of imitating sentences

Similarity and quality are new: imitation is very important and innovation is very important.

Harmonious unity of text expression and context.

Second, the principle of imitation:

Imitation sentences should be both "similar" and "similar".

Similarity: the same or similar in structure, rhetoric and related words.

Spirit likeness: the context fits, the style is elegant, the thought is healthy, and efforts are made to innovate.

Third, the main problem-solving methods

The content-relative sentence patterns-commensurate rhetoric-is the same

1. Check the stem of the question and make clear the imitation content (find out the explicit information or implicit information of the example sentence. )

Fourth, the problem-solving ideas of parody sentences II. Find all its parodies and determine the object of the statement.

Write imitation

This kind of topic, like topic composition, is semi-open, with strict restrictions and extensive freedom. Formally, the parody sentence must be consistent with the example sentence (including structure, number of words and punctuation) and form an inseparable whole with the original sentence; In content, it is coherent from top to bottom and semantic cohesion; In terms of conception, you can imagine anything, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, the sky is vast, and you can choose any material.

Example: imitate the following personification techniques and sentence characteristics, and then write a set of sentences. (The number of words is not required to be the same as the original sentence)

The mountain stream will not stop singing because the sea is at the foot of the mountain;

The grass on the roadside is not ashamed to hide, because the big tree is nearby. The stones by the river will not disappear quietly because the mountains are in front of us; The birds in the tree are not upset, because the eagle is overhead. )

Make clear the object of investigation-ordinary, weak and big things

Rhetoric-personification and contrast

Main idea-ordinary, cowardly but not inferior, escape

Verb (abbreviation for verb) type

(1). Word type (2). Rhetorical formula 3. Implication formula (4). Famous sayings (5). Poetry types.

(a), word type:

A book is the key to the door of wisdom.

1, the book is _ _ _ _, which can help people climb the ideal peak. Books are _ _ _ _ _, which can cure the disease of ignorance.

Books are _ _ _ _ _ _, which can nurture people's growth.

If history is a long river, then time is the surging waves on this long river.

If the history is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Example: Write the appropriate words on the horizontal line in combination with the context.

If life is water, dignity is flow; If life is a fire, dignity is burning;

If life is an eagle, dignity is fighting. .

(2) Rhetorical type:

1, personification and parody

Like an all-around warrior, the Yangtze River roared all the way over the mountains and ran to the sea.

Mount Tai, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The Yellow River, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Mount Tai, like a man with indomitable spirit, is covered in iron, inspiring a group of heroes to forge ahead bravely.

2. Double parody

The first part: resourceful, Zhuge Liang skillfully borrowed arrows.

Downlink:-

"Art is high and daring, and Wukong bravely fights demons",

"righteousness covers the sky, Guan Yu releases Cao privately",

"Affectionate, Daiyu hurts flowers."

3. Metaphor+parallelism and parody

Learning is the key to the door of wisdom; Learning is a tool to climb the peak of science;

Learning is-; Learning is.

Learning is the bridge to success; Learning is a ship sailing to the other side of success.

4, contrast+parallelism imitation writing

According to the following example, write three sentences with related meanings to form a paragraph.

Money can buy food, but it can't buy appetite; Money can buy books, but not knowledge.

Money can buy (tonic), but it can't buy (health); Money can buy (villa), but it can't buy (love);

Money can buy (cars), but it can't buy (safety); Money can buy (fashion), but not (beauty);

Money can buy (gifts), but not (friendship).

5, ask (or ask)+metaphor.

What is love? Love is the wind, love is the rain. Because of love, we are willing to be indifferent to quiet days; Because of our love, we dare to wear boots to meet them.

What are your interests? Interest is a sail, and interest is a pulp. Because of interest, we are willing to sleep in the wind; It is also because of interest that I dare to go to the moon for nine days and catch turtles in five oceans.

(3), support the moral type

1. Chalk crumbs are floating around the teacher. No, they are not chalk crumbs. They are the flowers of wisdom sown by teachers.

2, imitate examples, choose things, explain their characteristics in language, and explain some reasons.

Coal: a thousand years' expectation, just to burn one's own life.

3. For example, according to the following epigram of "natural revelation", choose two or three things and write two anthropomorphic sentences full of philosophy. Basketball-it's easy to fall into the trap because someone is filming you.

Bamboo-make a summary of every step of climbing.

(D), famous sayings

Example: Happiness is the concern that "she sewed carefully and repaired thoroughly, fearing that the delay would make him go home late"; Happiness is the harvest of "planting a millet in spring and harvesting 10,000 seeds in autumn".

Imitation: happiness is the leisure of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely"; Happiness is the pursuit of "only at the highest level".

Poetic gratitude

How can I thank you? When I came to your side, I wanted to harvest a spring breeze, but you gave me the whole spring.

How can I thank you? When I came to you, I thought-

How can I thank you? When I walked towards you, I thought ———————

Get a beam of sunshine, the whole sun; Pick up a leaf, the whole forest. Kiss a snowflake, my silver world) hold up a bunch of spray, the whole ocean; Pick a red leaf, the whole maple forest

Six, several problems that should be paid attention to in imitation writing:

1. Imitation sentence and imitation sentence cannot be the same. The contents of the two should be: "two flowers bloom, one for each table." Be innovative.

2. Rhetoric should be appropriate. Be familiar with the characteristics and requirements of various rhetoric, and be aware of them.

3. Words cannot be repeated. In addition to the obvious words for use, the words used in parody sentences should not be repeated with the parodied sentences as much as possible to avoid semantic similarity.

Imitation formula:

Carefully examine the questions, make good use of the original text to find the basis, and put your imagination into practice.

Make a good draft, make the sentences clear and write neatly as required.

Demonstrate the idea of solving problems by imitating sentences;

1. Imitate the previous sentence and continue to write the next sentence:

The meaning of life lies in giving, not taking. If I were a big tree, I would cast a shade; If I were a clear spring, I would nourish one side of the land; , ______。

Which of the following imitations best meets the requirements?

A. If I were a grass, I would add green. If I were a stream, I would flow with the gurgling spring water.

C. If I were a big river, I would accept all the rivers. If I were a bee, I would brew a kind of sweetness.

E. If I were a star, I would decorate a corner of the sky.

2. Imitate the following two example sentences and complete the sentences with appropriate words, which requires semantic relevance before and after.

Example: You chose a high mountain and a rugged one. Choose tranquility, and you choose loneliness.

Imitation sentence: You chose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and you also chose _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Drug death

3. The sun is silent, but it radiates brilliance; The mountain is silent, but it is majestic; The blue sky is silent, but it is lofty;

(1) The earth is silent, but it shows vast youth, but it exudes vitality.

(2) I would like to be a happy wave and create some vitality for the sea. I want to be.

4. Fan Zhongyan wrote a message of love on Yueyang Tower-Ouyang Xiu.

"Under the drunken pavilion, Ouyang Xiu borrowed scenery to express his feelings.

5. Hope is a star that never falls; Hope is a lamp that never goes out.

Hope is a budding bud. .

6. Give me a difficulty and let me know how to overcome it; Give me a chance to fail. Give me a shame and let me learn to cheer up; I am grateful for every experience that leads me to success.

Give me a setback and let me learn to reflect.

7. Pessimists say that hope is the horizon, and even if it is visible, it will never disappear; Optimists say hope is. B. Optimists say that the wind is the companion of sails, which can take you to the other side of victory; Pessimists say the wind is _ _ _ _.

The accomplice of the waves can bury you deep in the sea.

8. Write another thing according to the following bamboo format and ideas.

"Bamboo: Empty has a gorgeous appearance, but there is no solid connotation.

Balloon: It's always explosive, because someone blows at you.

9. For example, according to the following example, "Are you eager to know?" Or "Do you want to succeed?" Write a sentence at the beginning.

Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the substance of life.

Are you eager to know? Then don't shut yourself up, because communication is a bridge of understanding.

Do you want to succeed? Then don't be proud, because pride is a stumbling block to success.

10, write two sentences according to the underlined sentences, with relevant contents and neat sentence patterns. (4 points)

Three years in junior high school, time flies. It is very interesting to recall classmates and teenagers. We once talked about Cao Cao's cooking wine when he was a child and talked about heroes in the world. We recited Li Bai, looked up and saw that it was moonlight, detailing homesickness; , ;

Nowadays, these are like maple leaves, treasured in the poems of your youth and mine. We used to learn from Mao Zedong and praise romantic figures; We once recited the chapter of Zhou Dunyi's love for lotus as a gentleman's ambition.

1 1. Imitate the format of the following sentence and write another sentence.

1) Forgetting is a gap in my heart. How many precious yesterdays did you miss? __________________________

2). The first part: reminiscing about the past, the second part: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3), happiness is a piece of cake in poverty, happiness is a soulmate in adversity, happiness is-happiness is.

4.) Without imagination, thinking is like a flower without nutrition. Without imagination, thinking is like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5) Success is your dream red rose. Frustration is a thorn all around.

Happy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6) According to the following epigram of "natural revelation", choose two or three things and write two expressive and philosophical anthropomorphic sentences. Softness is not necessarily incompetence.

7) Read the following poem, please choose something else to imitate. Requirements conform to the characteristics of the object, including certain thoughts and feelings.

grass

No gorgeous flowers, no body, but it shows with the power of breaking ground-what is tenacity.

Sentence pattern: No ... No ... But ... The characteristics of the words used: "Gorgeous" and "magnificent" are both commendatory words.

Expression: first suppress and then promote.

Water drops are not as vast as the sea, and there is no river running, but they make unremitting confessions by grinding away stones-what is persistence?

Weeping willows are not as tall and straight as pines and cypresses, nor as aloof as plum blossoms, but they use tender branches to express their meaning.

May the students:

Strive to temper thinking and language, grasp

Explaining Sentence Imitation Test Questions (08)

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1, imitate the format of the following sentence and write another sentence.

Forgetting is a gap in my heart. How many precious yesterdays did you miss? ___________________________

Requirements: 1, sentence pattern 2, complete meaning 3, correct meaning.

First, perception is the eye of the soul. How much dusty history have you read? Second, memory is the hand of the heart. How many precious pasts have you picked up?

Third, moving is the resonance of the soul. How many beautiful feelings have you witnessed? 4. Self-confidence is the beacon of the soul. How much does it light up today?

5. Understanding is the bridge of the soul. How many human hatreds have been solved? 6. Understanding is the key to the soul. How many closed hearts have you opened?

7. Imagination is the painter of the mind. How many beautiful blueprints have been outlined? 8. Memory is the storehouse of the soul. How many precious memories have you accumulated?

2. Use the knowledge of antithesis to make the next couplet.

(1) Part I: Recalling the vicissitudes of the past Part II:-Example: Look at today's splendid rivers and mountains.

3. Happiness is a piece of cake in poverty, and happiness is a soul mate in adversity.

Happiness is a smile that encourages each other after hard work, and happiness is dad's loving rough touch.

Happiness is a warm note from a friend, and happiness is sweetness after overcoming difficulties.

4. Without imagination, thinking is like a flower without nutrition.

Without imagination, thinking is like a bird without wings. Without imagination, thinking is like a fish without an ocean.

Without imagination, thinking is like a melon without seedlings.

5. Imitate the sentence patterns and figures of speech used in the following sentences, starting with "happiness" and "sadness" respectively, and write two groups of sentences with the same sentence patterns.

Success is the red rose in your dream. Frustration is a thorn all around.

_______________

Happiness is a thousand-year-old ganoderma lucidum that you can't wait for, and sadness is the cold ice and snow that spreads around.

Happiness is the sapphire you dream of, and sadness is the dregs around you.

6. Write two sentences according to examples, starting with "sports, you are United" and "sports, you are honor". No more than 35 words per sentence.

Example: Exercise, you are struggling. Every time we see the sweat flowing on Deng Yaping's face and the soaked sweatshirt, we know what dedication is.

Sports, you are United. ____________ 。

Every time we see the exciting scene of defending champion of China women's volleyball team, we know what it means to have no regrets.

Sports, you are an honor, _ _ _ _ _ _.

Whenever we see the five-star red flag rising in Ran Ran Stadium, we know what happiness/pride/pride is.

7. Write three sentences according to the following sentence patterns and make them form a parallel sentence with the original sentence.

China is the color map that my teacher hung on the blackboard when I was a child. China is Wang's bright five-star red flag flying on the Olympic track. China is; China is; China is.

The characteristic of this problem is metonymy, which replaces the whole with parts and the abstraction with concreteness. It can be conceived from both historical figures and space.

China is a land that is not rich but firm and warm at the foot of Gioyuru; China is an ancient and majestic fertile field where Qu Yuan explored for nine days. Li Shizhen, China, has tasted all kinds of herbs in the world, and the side of hanging pot to help the world is not tall and straight, but contains mountains and rivers; China is a beautiful lake blocked by the Three Gorges Dam, with rippling blue waves and bursts of fishing songs. China is an ancient and young mountain surrounded by the Great Wall of Wan Li. China is a monument in Tiananmen Square. It is full of history and is admired by thousands of people.

8. Understanding is a virtue of human beings and a noble quality. Some people describe it this way: understanding is a warm spring breeze, which can melt the hard ice condensed in people's hearts; Understanding is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Understanding is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The fate of your own writing!

9. Career says that life is a brick in the history of architecture. Friendship says that life is a ladder to help others climb.

Struggle says that life is a struggle between double pulp and wind and waves. Diligence says that life is a pear rake that cultivates nature;

It is hard to say that life is a ship sailing on a reef; Frustration says that life is a bumpy mountain road.

10, there are pieces of chalk floating around the teacher. No, it's not chalk crumbs, it's the flower of wisdom scattered by the teacher.

Farmers' feet are covered with yellow mud. No, not yellow mud. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

There is a blackboard in front of the classroom. No, it's not a blackboard. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

There are a lot of books in front of the students. No, not a pile of books. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The hope of farmers' cultivation is fertile ground for sowing knowledge, and students build a ladder of success.

1 1. The child clutched the flying kite tightly. No, it's not a kite. This is a child's flying dream.

The black sky is studded with stars. No, not the stars. That's the look in the mother's eyes when she expects her child to come home.

There is a paper boat floating on the clear water. No, it's not a paper boat. It is the children's desire to sail.

12, a home without books is a garden without flowers; A home without books is like a forest without birds.

A home without books is like a spring without green leaves; A home without books is like a desert without oases.

13, Part I: Little Stone Pond is lonely and cold, Part II:-.

Langya Mountain is beautiful, Yueyang Tower is magnificent, and Peach Blossom Garden is peaceful and quiet.

14, please copy the sentence according to the example, with the same format and rhetorical method as the example. (2 points)

"If natural wisdom is the sea, then human wisdom is just a drop in the ocean.

15, carefully consider the content and writing of the following two sentences, and then write a copy.

"When a person doubts himself, he forgets that building self-confidence is a habit; When a person lives in a daze, he forgets that reading good books is a habit; , 。

"When a person is pessimistic and disappointed, he forgets that setting goals is a habit; When a person is full of ambition, he forgets that humility is a habit and so on.

16, it is easy to shake hands and hug, but it is difficult to feel each other's inner world; It is easy to enjoy life, but it is difficult to live with real value; , ; ,

"It's easy to tell a friend what he likes to hear, but it's hard to always tell him the truth; It is easy to show your achievements, but it is difficult to find your own shortcomings and deficiencies. Open-ended questions, there is no fixed answer, as long as the sentence pattern is correct and the content is healthy and logical. )

17, complete the following couplets. 、

"Part I: Guo Moruo yearns for the light and sketches the streets in the sky. Part II: Tao Yuanming.

"For example, (Tao Yuanming) pursues ideals and describes a paradise.

18, according to the provided context, fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line of the following sentence.

The motherland is the sea, and I am a drop of water in the sea; The motherland is the blue sky, and I am a cloud in the blue sky;

The motherland is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and I am _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;

My motherland is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and I am _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

19, write the following sentences.

For example: where there is youth, there is a chic and romantic life; With youth, you have brilliance and brilliance.

Imitation sentence: there are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,;

There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _,.

"With knowledge, there is infinite light and hope; With knowledge, you have unlimited strength and wealth. With friendship, there is understanding and support; With friendship, you have happiness and warmth. If you have the internet, you have time and space. With the internet, you have a world and a dream.

20. Without the accumulation of debris, there would be no towering mountains.

"Parody: no accumulation, no;

"There is no accumulation, there is no. ..