Can bean curd residue be used as fertilizer for family flowers? Yes, but the bean curd residue needs to be disposed of.
For family flowers and vegetables, bean curd residue is the best fertilizer, which does not contain alkalinity. Although it is the residue after pulping and juicing, it still contains a considerable amount of protein, vitamins and carbohydrates. After artificial treatment, it is most suitable for the growth of flower seedlings. It can be used as nitrogen fertilizer, and has a good effect on watering all kinds of potted flowers, fruits and vegetables.
Method of self-made bean curd residue fertilizer;
Cook the bean curd residue, put it in a big jar and seal it with water. Its advantage is that after the bean curd residue is cooked, there is no heat energy that can cause root burning, and it can be used directly without fermentation after adding water. When in use, the bean curd residue fertilizer can be placed on the soil or buried in the soil. It can be used as nitrogen fertilizer, and should be applied less once a month.
Or directly stir the bean curd residue into the soil to soak it. Spread 4-5 cm thick soil, then pour 2-3 cm thick bean curd residue, then spread 4-5 cm thick soil, then pour 2-3 cm thick bean curd residue, and repeat this operation until the bean curd residue is completely buried in the soil. The surface layer of soil must be thicker. After 1-2 months of soil retting, it can be used.
Put raw bean curd residue directly into Coca-Cola bottle, add 5 times of water, and seal and ferment. (If the amount of bean curd residue is relatively large, it is better to add some yeast. Of course, it is ok without yeast. It takes about half a month in summer and about a month in spring and autumn, and things like tofu brain float to the surface and can be used. When it is used, it is necessary to add 10 times of water, stir it evenly, and water all kinds of potted flowers, with good results. It can also be used as nitrogen fertilizer.
When making bean curd residue fertilizer, if possible, it is best to add some chopped apple skin, banana skin, egg skin, various bones, fish scales, fish offal and sesame seeds to make it, so as to increase the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
If you want to make phosphate fertilizer, it is best to use pure fish scales, remove blood water and add a small amount of water to fertilize.
When using sufu residue fertilizer, it will have a very smelly taste, and the pungent taste is very unpleasant. You can add a few pieces of orange peel or orange peel in the retting process, and the smell will be greatly reduced after fermentation, and then you will smell a very fresh smell when you open the bottle.
It should be noted that gas will be produced during fermentation. If the bottle rises, it is necessary to loosen the lid and let out gas, otherwise the bottle may explode.
Tips: 1. For the sake of prudence, be sure to add water when using. 2. If the bean curd residue is directly scattered in the soil, it will attract flies, mosquitoes, maggots and a little black bug with unknown name, which is very annoying. It is suggested that the homemade bean curd residue fertilizer be buried in the soil, which can reduce the odor and avoid attracting flies and mosquitoes. The best way to deal with black bugs is to put garlic skin in the soil, or soak the remaining cigarette butts with water and spray them a few times. Both of these effects are quite good.
How to make fertilizer by raising flowers at home? Mix a proper amount of sesame cake with sandy soil, and the sawn or shredded hair discarded by the barber shop, stir, and put it into plastic for fermentation for a period of time before use.
How can bean curd residue be used as fertilizer? Bean curd residue is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, which is a good flower fertilizer, but it can't be directly applied to flower soil, which will cause insects and burn flower roots. Family flowers, bean dregs can be soaked in water, after two or three months of fermentation, diluted with supernatant can water flowers, but it smells stinky and is not suitable for indoor use. You can also mix the bean dregs with the same amount of garden soil, put it in a plastic bag, tie the bag tightly, ferment it in a closed way for three months, and then mix the garden soil without odor into the flower soil as the base fertilizer, so that there is no odor.
Soybean dregs can be turned into organic fertilizer after fermentation, and the method is simple and practical.
Step 1: 1 bottle of nongsheng-music strain+1 kg of brown sugar+15 kg of water, sealed for 3-7 days, and activated.
Step 2: After activation, dilute 50 times with water, and evenly spray the fertilizer to be fermented.
Step 3: After adding bacterial liquid, compost and ferment for 5- 10 days.
Note: If possible, it is best to push 1-2 times during fermentation.
Use effect
Biological bacterial fertilizer starter fertilizer, dregs, sawdust, straw
1: Avoid burning roots and seedlings.
2. Improve the soil to avoid hardening.
3. Kill eggs and prevent insects.
4. Sterilization and disease prevention.
5. Rotten grass seeds to reduce weeds.
There is no best fertilizer for flower cultivation, only fertilizer suitable for flower growth. Compound fertilizer or nutrient solution is often used at home, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used as foliar fertilizer. Because organic fertilizer tastes heavy, indoor flowers are generally not chosen. Bean curd residue can be soaked in water, diluted with soaked supernatant and watered with flowers, but it tastes great. You can also mix bean curd residue with garden soil evenly, put it in a sealed plastic bag for fermentation, and then mix it with flower soil as base fertilizer until there is no odor, so it will be fine and odorless.
What pesticides should be added to the decomposed flower fertilizer? There are two methods: composting and composting.
Agricultural compost is generally sealed with soil after watering in autumn, fermented at high temperature to kill insects, and sometimes quicklime is added. Some are useful pesticides for killing insects, and some are directly scattered in the ground in summer.
The temperature of domestic compost may not be enough because of the small amount, but it can be spread out in the summer sun for a few days after composting, or by other methods that can reach high temperature. Compost should be covered as much as possible to prevent flies. After composting, the clear liquid should be used, and the residue should be exposed to the sun for reuse. If there are insects in the compost, household insecticides are usually effective. There are also pesticides in the flower market, which are used to kill insects in soil and fertilizer and hatch adults.
Try to use physical methods to kill insects when raising flowers at home, and use low-toxic pesticides when necessary.
How to make green fertilizer for family flowers? Self-made methods of several household flower fertilizers
To make your own fertilizer, first of all, of course, it is to meet the needs of growing vegetables and flowers, and secondly, to enjoy the fun of making and researching by yourself.
1, soybean fertilizer, let flowers and plants drink "soybean milk".
Rapeseed cake and bean cake fertilizer are excellent fertilizers for growing vegetables and flowers, which are not inferior to all kinds of manure and even better in fertilizer efficiency. Using soybeans as fertilizer, "the fertilizer effect of douchi is as good as cake fertilizer."
To make soybean fertilizer, first soak soybeans in warm water for about 3 hours (until the soybean skin wrinkles, you can pinch it with your nails). Then put it into a clean oil-free pot, add water and simmer until your fingers can be easily crushed. Step 3, after cooling, crush the soybeans with a spoon, then find a bottle with a lid to pour water and cover it for fermentation. Finally, put the bottle in the shade and let it stand. It can be diluted and used after fermentation for about one month. If the fermented fertilizer is too smelly, orange peel or enzyme can be added to deodorize it during fermentation.
2. Use Chinese medicine residues skillfully.
Because Chinese medicine contains almost all elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium needed for flower growth, decoction residue is an excellent fertilizer for flower cultivation. Put the Chinese medicine residue in a jar or a larger container, mix it with some soil, then pour some water and leave it for a while before using it.
3. Make eggshell fertilizer.
Eggshell is rich in trace elements such as organophosphorus, calcium and iron. Wash the egg white in the egg shell, then dry the egg shell, crush it, put it in a grinding bowl and grind it into powder, which can be used as base fertilizer. When in use, a little egg shell powder can be mixed into the soil, or it can be buried in the soil 2-3 weeks before flowering or fruiting.
4, sesame oil poured orchids.
It is best to use sesame oil and water as fertilizer to raise orchids. It is enough for a pot of flowers to use 100 ml oil every year. Water the flowers with sesame oil, on the one hand, it is hygienic, on the other hand, the flowers are fragrant and the leaves are greener. Fertilization time is best in the growing period, usually from early May to mid-September, and it is watered once every two weeks.
5. Reuse of wastewater.
Taomi water is rich in protein, starch and vitamins. Watering the flowers with Taomi water will make them flourish. Milk bags and fish water can make flowers and trees flourish. Watering flowers with cooled boiled eggs can make them grow vigorously, have brighter colors and prolong the flowering period. Watering flowers with waste water displaced from fish tanks can increase soil nutrients and promote the growth of flowers and trees.
How to solve the source of fertilizer in family flower cultivation? Fertilizer is the nourishment for flowers and trees. However, some families don't know where the flower fertilizer comes from. In fact, in daily life, a lot of fertilizers are placed in front of them. Here are several kinds of flower fertilizers that are convenient for family collection and production. Watermelon peels, peels and rotten vegetable leaves: These things are mixed into two-thirds of sandy soil, put into containers such as pots and jars, sealed with mud, and become humus in about a month, which is a good long-term fertilizer. Eggshell, miscellaneous bones and fish scales: this is a good base fertilizer for potted flowers. If fermented with water bubbles, it can be used as fertilizer, which can promote delicate flowers and rich fruits and seeds. Human hair, nails, feathers of chickens and ducks, hoof horns of livestock and pig hair: these can be directly buried in the soil around the flowerpot as base fertilizer, or they can be soaked and retted for forced fertilization. Its fertilizer efficiency is very fast and can last for about two years. Melon seeds, beans, peanuts: These can be directly boiled into pot soil to make very fat, or they can be processed and fermented into nitrogen to continue to make more fertilizer, which has the effect of promoting flowers to flourish. Taomi water, bottled water, leftover tea and plant ash all contain a certain amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which can promote flower root development, bud differentiation and plant health. But it should be noted that plant ash should not be mixed with human urine to avoid invalidation. Chinese medicine residue: this is a kind of flower fertilizer which is not easy to breed maggots, clean and hygienic, and contains more nutrients. Mixing it into the surface of the basin soil can keep the basin soil depressed and improve the basin soil. Chinese medicine residue is the best fertilizer if it is soaked and retted to make rotten fertilizer water.
Can moldy longan be used as fertilizer for family flowers? Moldy longan can be used as fertilizer for family flowers, which is a good way for family flowers to make their own fertilizer;
1, Chinese medicine residue is a good flower fertilizer.
The residue after decoction of traditional Chinese medicine is a good fertilizer for flower cultivation. Because most Chinese medicines are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and skins of plants, limbs, organs and shells of animals, and some minerals, which are rich in organic and inorganic substances. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer needed for plant growth are all found in traditional Chinese medicine. Using Chinese medicine residue as fertilizer has many benefits for planting flowers and trees, which can improve the permeability of soil.
If Chinese medicine residue is to be used as flower fertilizer, it must be put into containers such as tanks and bowls, mixed with garden soil, soaked in water for a period of time, and then used after the residue decays into humus. Generally, the residue is put into the basin as the base fertilizer, or it can be directly mixed into the cultivation soil. Of course, it is not advisable to put too much residual fertilizer. Generally, the mixing ratio should not exceed one tenth, which will affect the growth of flowers and trees.
2. The magical use of vinegar
(1) Southern flowers are cultivated in the north. Adding proper amount of vinegar when pouring pot soil can promote the absorption of trace elements such as phosphorus and iron and prevent the branches and leaves from turning yellow.
(2) Spraying leaves and buds with 40% vinegar solution can increase the accumulation of photosynthetic products, increase flowers, make leaves greener and flowers more colorful.
(3) Potted flowers with organic fertilizer will smell fishy indoors. If you pour the right amount of vinegar, you can eliminate the odor and disinfect the soil.
(4) Cotton balls dipped in vinegar to wipe flowers and leaves can make scale insects, red spiders, aphids and so on restless, and then sweep them down to eliminate them.
(5) Spraying alkaline drugs (stone sulfur mixture, Tujunte, thiram, etc.). Spraying proper amount of vinegar on branches and leaves can reduce phytotoxicity.
(6) Preparing or smearing alkaline drugs, washing hands and utensils with vinegar water can remove residual drugs and play a disinfection role.
3. Please make your own acid soil.
The acid pot soil needed for flower cultivation in the south and in the north can be made at home. Collect pine needle leaves, willow leaves and poplar leaves in autumn, put them in large flowerpots or black plastic bags, add a little ferrous sulfate or ferric citrate to one layer of leaves and one layer of peat soil or garden soil, soak them in water, cover them and compact them. After a fermentation in autumn and winter, acidic soil was made. Willow leaf fertilizer is most suitable for Milan, Gardenia, Osmanthus fragrans, Four Seasons Spring, Four Seasons Begonia, Guayeju and Cyclamen. Usually, the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate and water is also helpful for maintenance. According to the ratio of spring 12: 6: 100 and summer: 6: 4: 100, then put it into a soft plastic bottle, bury the bottle in the soil, and screw the bottle cap tightly until it leaks slightly, so that the fertilizer solution can slowly penetrate into the soil.
4. It is good to plant flowers with bean curd residue as fertilizer.
Soybean residue is non-alkaline and is a high-quality fertilizer. Although it is the residue after pulping and juicing, it still contains a considerable amount of protein, vitamins and carbohydrates. After artificial treatment, it is most suitable for the growth of flower seedlings. The method of self-made bean dregs fertilizer is to put bean dregs into a jar and add 10 times of clear water for fermentation (about 10 days in summer and about 20 days in spring and autumn). Then add 10 times of clear water and mix well to water all kinds of potted flowers. The effect is really good. In particular, watering cactus flowers such as epiphyllum, lotus, crab claw orchid, overlord whip, cactus and cactus has better effect.
Step 5 make your own flower fertilizer
Deteriorated glucose powder is a good flower fertilizer. A small amount of mashed deteriorated glucose powder is mixed with clean water according to the ratio of 1: 100, and used for watering flowers and trees, which can promote the yellow leaves of flowers and trees to turn green and flourish. Suitable for chlorophytum, Rosa davurica, Evergreen, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.
Taomi water and rotten tomatoes are fermented to make flower fertilizer. Taomi water and rotten tomatoes are put in a container and fermented to water flowers and trees, which will make them flourish.
Water the flowers with baking soda solution. Family flowers, when the flowers are in bud, watering them with baking soda solution of one ten thousand concentration will promote the flowers to flourish. Promoting the growth of moss in bonsai rocks with precipitated rice washing water. Put the rock bonsai in a damp place, and water the places where moss needs to grow with precipitated rice washing water every day. Under normal circumstances, 15-20 days can produce moss.
6. Beer is also a good fertilizer.
Beer has a good effect on flower cultivation, because it contains a lot of carbon dioxide, which is an indispensable substance for the metabolism of various plants and flowers, and beer contains nutrients such as sugar, protein, amino acids and phosphate, which is beneficial to flower growth.
(1) water the flowers. Watering flowers with a proper amount of beer can make them grow vigorously, the leaves are green and the flowers are bright, which can not only make them get enough nutrients, but also absorb them very quickly. The specific method is to mix water and beer evenly according to the ratio of 1: 50 and use it.
(2) Spray the blade. After water and beer are mixed evenly according to the ratio of 1: 10, foliar spraying can also get the effect of fertilization outside the roots.
(3) Wipe the leaves with beer. Leaf-watching flowers and trees can be dipped in beer with absorbent cotton or clean soft cloth, and gently wipe the leaves. Because leaves can directly absorb nutrients, the leaves of flowers are greener and more shiny, and the texture of leaves is fuller.
(4) used for flower arrangement. Pouring110 beer into the vase can make the flower arrangement more beautiful and prolong the viewing time for several days.
7. How to make sesame sauce residue and cake fertilizer?
Usually, we call peanut, sunflower seed, sesame and bean dregs after oil pressing as oil cake and sesame sauce dregs respectively. They are nutritious feeds and good raw materials for retting high-efficiency organic fertilizers. The general process of retting liquid fertilizer is as follows: the sesame paste residue or bean cake is crushed, put into a tank, mixed with 10 times water, and covered tightly. It can be fermented for more than half a month in summer to make fermented pulp. When in use, it is diluted by 20-50 times with water according to the dosage, and carefully stirred to make the first-class organic liquid fertilizer with strong brown color. The preparation and application of sesame sauce residue bean cake liquid fertilizer must be as follows: first, the applied liquid fertilizer must be fully decomposed; Second, sesame sauce residue or cake, after soaking and fermentation, must be diluted with water according to a certain proportion, and then poured on flowers and trees after reducing the concentration. And it should be applied in small quantities and many times. Third, because sesame sauce residue or cake fertilizer is a quick-acting fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency, it is necessary to avoid pouring liquid fertilizer on branches, leaves and flowers of flowers and trees. If it is not small, wash it off with clear water in time.
In addition to retting liquid fertilizer, sesame sauce residue, bean cake and garden soil can be mixed according to the ratio of 1: 5, piled and decomposed to make granular fertilizer, which can be used as base fertilizer. Apply it to soil or change pots of flowers and trees as base fertilizer. Pay special attention not to overdo it when smearing. For flowers and trees that like fertilizer, it is enough to apply it in a pot of 20cm 15-20g once.
8, residual tea eggshell watermelon skin cover pot soil is not suitable.
It is common that when some families plant flowers and trees, they directly buckle the residual tea, eggshells and even watermelon skins on the pot soil, hoping to increase the fertility of the pot soil. In fact, this method is not scientific. Residual tea is easy to be moldy and smelly, which pollutes indoor air and is unsightly. Excessive humidity will attract anaerobic microorganisms, bacteria and tide insects to gather and reproduce. It is also unsightly for eggshells to be buckled on the basin soil, and at the same time, the residual egg whites flow into the surface of the basin soil, directly blocking capillaries and affecting soil ventilation and root respiration. Furthermore, the fermentation of egg yolk will produce hydrogen sulfide gas, which is smelly and pollutes the indoor air, and it will also attract flies, especially flies, and produce root maggots. As for watermelon peel, some people say that it can reduce water evaporation, which can be used as water source for potted flowers and fertilizer. In fact, in hot and humid weather, the melon skin will rot quickly, sour and smelly, and it will attract flies. So don't directly cover the flowerpot with tea residue, eggshell and watermelon peel. These things can be mixed with garden soil for composting before use.
9, flowers and trees foliar fertilization points
(1) Leaf spraying position: Pay attention to the landing position of leaves when spraying leaves. Because young leaves are in the development stage, their photosynthesis and absorption and conduction functions are weaker than those of mature leaves, so foliar fertilization should be mainly based on the leaves in the middle of branches of flowers and trees, and the leaves in the middle of branches have the most vigorous metabolism and strong adhesion and absorption ability to fertilizer solutions.
(2) Spraying time: Choose different time in different seasons. Generally, it is better to spray at the temperature of 18-25℃, and the leaves absorb it quickly. In summer, it is best to choose the evening, because the water in the solution will not evaporate quickly at this time, and water molecules will bring nutrients into the leaves. Don't use flowers and trees in flowering period to prevent fertilizer damage.
(3) Adding adhesive: 0.20% neutral washing powder can be added to the solution to increase the adhesion of the solution to the leaves and improve the absorption effect.
(4) Reasonable mixed spraying: In order to save labor, foliar fertilizer can be mixed with pesticides and fungicides. However, attention should be paid to the acidity and alkalinity of drugs, and chemical reactions should not occur to destroy fertilizer efficiency and drug efficacy.