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Soft date kiwifruit cultivation and management techniques

Soft jujube kiwifruit planting technology

1, land selection and land preparation: soft jujube kiwifruit planting selection of loose soil, deep soil layer, high humus content, good lighting conditions, the terrain for the gentle slopes of the semi-sunny slopes of the hill, after the selection of land for strip land preparation, land preparation depth of 20-30 cm, the application of fully rotted organic fertilizers 15 to 25 tons / hectare. The first step was to apply 15 to 25 tons of organic fertilizer per hectare.

2, transplanting and planting: soft date kiwifruit in the soil after freezing according to the plant spacing 2.0 ~ 2.5 meters, row spacing 4 ~ 5 meters for planting, planting first digging planting pits and a small amount of back to the soil, will be put into the pit, stretching the root system, back to the soil for the height of the seedling half, gently step on the ground, irrigation 2 times water and then cover the soil.

3, male and female configuration: soft date kiwifruit for female and male plants, should pay attention to the configuration of pollination trees, female and male plants in the ratio of 8:1 is appropriate. Newly planted seedlings, timely watering to prevent drought, combined with irrigation and appropriate amount of fertilizer. If the rain is too much to timely drainage.

4, set up trellis: soft date kiwifruit need to set up a bracket for its climbing, the horizontal growth of its branches than the number of flower buds of upright branches and easy to manage and pick, suitable for trellis cultivation. Scaffolding wooden poles 1.6 ~ 2.0 meters high, between the upright poles on the crossbar or wire.

5, plowing management: soft date kiwifruit in the cultivation hole around the combination of weeding loosening 2 to 3 times a year in order to increase the ground temperature and soil permeability, loosening the soil area with the expansion of the tree crown and gradually expand. When weeding and loosening the soil, you need to pay attention to avoiding damage, and keep the soil near the inter-root area loose and free of weeds.

6, water and fertilizer management: soft date kiwifruit like temperature, like moisture, such as drought timely watering, such as rain water timely exclusion, before winter irrigation anti-freezing water. Fertilizer should be applied diligently, less, shallow, in the spring sprouting to the beginning of the growth of the new tops during the 1st fertilizer, late July and then a fertilizer.