Fushun City, Liaoning Province 2012 High School Entrance Examination Chinese Teaching Quality Test Question 4, People’s Education New Curriculum Standard Version

※Note:

1. The test time is 150 minutes, and the test paper is worth 150 points.

2． All test questions must be answered on the special answer sheet. Answers on test questions or scratch paper are invalid.

1. Accumulation and application (full score: 30 points)

1. Choose one of the following words that has the correct pronunciation and shape of braille. (2 points)

A. Store (zhu), impatience (zao), regret (hul), relax (yi)

B. Shelter (bi) Germ (pei) Radiation (fu) Far-sightedness (zhu)

C. Eliminate (tI) compassion (ce) ripples (yi) little known (xian)

D. Forgive (shu) cunning (xie) conjecture (yi) caught off guard (cu)

2. Choose the correct word or saying that fills in the blank in the following passage. (2 points)

Every time we are faced with an examination composition, we should spend some time to think about it first, and then write after ____.

When writing, we should finish it in one go. Such a composition can be written ____ quickly and __ _well. This is what the saying goes: " ".

A． I can vividly remember that nothing is difficult in the world, only those who are willing can do it

B． Not only does one have an inch of chest, but he also sharpens his knife and chops firewood

C． Be confident, either, or Nothing is difficult in the world, only those who are willing can do it

D. It is vivid in my mind that not only but also I can sharpen my knife and cut firewood

3. Select one of the following incorrect sentences to correct. (2 points)

A. Vigorously carrying out activities to popularize health knowledge plays an important role in improving the health of the people and promoting social development.

Change "activity" to "sports"

B. In order to prevent drunk driving incidents from happening again, Fushun City has stepped up inspections and rectification efforts.

Remove “no”

C. Instead of enjoying loneliness at home, he did not want to chat with his friends.

Change "rather" to "rather"

D. A large number of facts tell us that knowledge can indeed change destiny.

Remove “from” and “中”

4. Choose one of the following literary common sense statements that is incorrect (2 points)

A. "The Fish I Desire" is selected from "Meng Yu Gao Zi 1". Xian Yu is a representative figure of the Confucian school and a native of the Warring States Period.

B． "Tao Jing" is the earliest collection of poems in my country, including 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period, also known as "Three Hundred Poems".

C. "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrances" is selected from "Warring States Policy·Qi Ceyi", "Warring States Policy" was compiled and edited by Liu Xiang in the late Western Han Dynasty based on the history books of the Warring States Period

, ***33 articles .

D. "Jiang Chengyu·Hunting in Mizhou" was written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. He was a representative figure of the Bold Ci School and one of the eight greatest poets in the Song Dynasty.

We also learned his "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come".

5. Select the one that is wrong in the appreciation of Mu Fu's "Spring View". (2 points)

Spring Hope

(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring.

I am moved to tears by the flowers of the hour, and my heart is filled with hatred and fright.

The war has been going on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

A． This poem was written by the poet before he fled Chang'an. It concentratedly expresses the poet's feelings of concern for his country and his family.

B． "The country is broken, the mountains and rivers are there, and the city is full of grass and trees in spring." It describes the scene of the country's capital falling, but the mountains and rivers remaining the same, spring coming to Chang'an, and the grass growing wild

. Although this couplet describes a scene, it also painfully conveys the poet's feelings when he was worried about his country.

C. "The hairpin is shorter when the white head is scratched, and the hairpin is full of lust." The poet's old state vividly appeared on the page. The reason why he grew old so quickly was entirely caused by worrying about his country, being hurt by time, and homesickness.

D. This poem is led by the word "wang", and what is written from beginning to end is what is seen in the sight, all in one go.

6． Choose one of the following statements about extracurricular classics that is correct. (2 points)

A. Wu Song fought to kill Ximen Qing, drunkenly beat Jiang Menshen, made a big fuss in the wild boar forest, and splashed blood on the Yuanyang Tower, step by step on the road of resistance.

B. The money Xiangyu bought for the first car was extorted by Detective Sun, the second car was snatched away by soldiers, and the third car was sold for Hu Niu's funeral.

C. In "Greek's Travels", the content of three professors discussing language reform comes from the plot of Flying Island Country.

D. The stories of the three female generals in "Water Margin" impressed us deeply. They are the mother-in-law Gu Dasao, Yizhang Qingsun Erniang and the mother Yaksha Hu Sanniang.

7. Copy the following sentence in the Tianzi grid. It is required to write in a standardized and neat manner. Do not copy punctuation. (2 points)

God gives food to birds, but does not throw it into the nest.

8. Connect with the context and complete the sentences below. (2 points)

How I hope to use my paintbrush to discover some hot, real and beautiful things in life. When I paint the sun

I hope people can feel its huge waves of light and heat; when I paint the woods, I hope people can touch its deep shade and coolness

;____ ▲． ,_ ___ ▲ 1.

9. Based on the content of the following paragraph, write a continuation paragraph, about 40 words. (3 points)

The endless emergence of various doomsday predictions is not only an inevitable reflection of the deterioration of the natural environment, but also an inner manifestation of human beings' suspicion of technological innovation and fear of the future. In fact, this kind of prophecy is a constant reminder that our relationship with nature needs serious improvement. The end of the world may be nothing more than a note to us reminding us to live well in the present. On this note,

___ ___—L________ one.

10. Fill in the blanks by dictating classical Chinese poems. (II points)

(I) There are confidants in the sea, ____ ▲.

(2) Since ancient times, no one has died, ____ ▲ 1.

(3) Xiaohui has not compiled it, ____. ▲ 1.

(4) ▲____, follow the wind to the west of Yelang.

(5) ▲____, ‘How can all the bells be added to me!

(6) In Li Bai's "Traveling is Difficult (Part 1)", the sentence expressing the author's courage is inspired by the richness, firm confidence, and renewed courage

▲____, ▲ 1.

(7) "All scene language is love language." Wandering in the country of poetry, there are many beautiful lines that blend scenes: "One ▲____ one, ____ ▲ one." in Bai Juyi's "Qian

Spring Trip to Tanghu". The p> sentence reveals the poet's love for the early spring beauty of the singing and dancing swallows; in Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunken Old Pavilion",

"▲., one ____ ▲ one." writes the spring of Langya Mountain,

The beauty of mountains and forests in summer.

2. Reading (full score 60 points)

(1) Read the following passage and complete questions 11-14. (10 points)

On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and was about to fall asleep. When the moonlight came into my house, I happily set off. Thinking of nothing and being happy, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. 鏖二F is like accumulated water, empty and clear, with algae and waterlilies intersecting in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress

There are shadows. What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us.

I I. Explain the meaning of the highlighted words in the selection. (2 points)

(1) Those who think of nothingness and happiness▲

(2) But there are few idle people like the two of us▲

12. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (2 points)

Under the courtyard, there is a clear sky like accumulated water, with algae and waterlilies interlaced in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows. ▲

13． At the end of the selection, "But there are few idle people like me and my two ears." In addition to "idle people" being understood as "people who are leisurely," how else can it be understood?

(1 point)

14. Read the following extracurricular classical Chinese passage and complete questions (1)-(3). (5 points)

The scholar He Yue was named Weizhai. I once found more than 200 taels of silver on a night trip, but I didn't dare to tell my family for fear of being persuaded to keep the gold. The next morning I took him to the place where I collected the silver. I saw a man looking for it. I asked about the amount of the silver and the seal matched it, so I returned it. The man wanted to give some gold as a token of thanks, but he was afraid of the fasting day: "I picked up gold and no one knew about it. It's all my property. What's the use of this small amount of gold?" The man thanked him and left. He also taught at the eunuch's house. The eunuch came to the capital for business and sent a box to Weizhai with hundreds of gold in it, saying, "I'll pick it up some other day." After several years, there was no news. I heard that his nephew came south because of other matters. , not to take out the box. I entrusted you to send it.

The husband is afraid that Zhai is a poor scholar. He pays back the money in full, but he can still encourage him for a while. He sends money to teach for years, but he is not motivated at all. This is far from outstanding!

(1) Choose the one with the same meaning in each of the following sentences. (2 points)

A. Then I will return it, then I will be lost, and I will no longer find my way.' B． Hearing that his nephew came to the south because of his affairs, it cannot be said that he heard it before.

There were hundreds of gold in C. Fusu gave some advice, so he sent foreign generals D. Why benefit from this number of gold? How can the father benefit from it

(2) Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (2 points)

If you pick up the gold and return it, you can still encourage it for a while. If you send the gold for several years and you are not tempted at all, this is far from extraordinary!

(3) The first thing written in the article can be summarized by an idiom, that is. (1 point)

(2) Read the following selection and answer questions 15-20. (20 points)

Leave two persimmons to look at the tree

①The tree is old, and it is sad to have no persimmons.

②My mother is illiterate, but she teaches us frugality everywhere in life.

③There is a row of thick persimmon trees next to the courtyard wall, with their black trunks and rough and cracked bark, just like the elders who have gone through many vicissitudes of life, peaceful and calm. When the frost is heavy and autumn is cold, the persimmon trees are full of fruits. The persimmon leaves are unwilling to be lonely, dyed red by autumn, and move with the wind. From a distance, they look like a ball of fire. Those plump and plump persimmons soon lost their girlish astringency. Following the footsteps of the years, they turned from golden and round to red wedding dresses and fell on the branches, flashing with red light, which was particularly attractive. .

④Every harvest season, my mother always lets my brother and I climb up the tree and try our best to pick the persimmons. Even the small persimmons with green spots on the treetops are not spared. Under mother's supervision, all persimmon trees will be "swept" by us many times. Mother held a blue square scarf under the tree and kept telling us to be careful, be careful. I remember one time, under the command of my mother, I climbed to the top of a high tree to pick persimmons. All the big "red lanterns" were put into the basket. The remaining green persimmons had not faded, and the small ones were still open. The cotton peaches were so small that I didn’t pick them. But her mother disagreed. She said: "It's all money when you pick it. You can't get a penny by putting it on the tree. It's a pity. Your tuition is paid for by these persimmons." Later, my mother used bamboo poles to make net covers. I still got those persimmons down. People in the countryside have little financial resources, and their days are calculated. It would be a waste to open their fingers wider. My mother said: "A persimmon can be exchanged for a bowl of tea. You should save what you should save."

⑤ From then on, I remembered my mother's words and picked all the persimmons on the tree every year. net.

⑥ Day after day, year after year. Later, my brother and sister all left our hometown, and our visits home became less and less. The last time I went home, it was late autumn, the sky was high and foggy, and the fallen leaves were like golden butterflies with broken souls swinging their last dance of life, and the ground was withered and yellow. Groups of geese flying south arrived from the north carrying the cold air of early winter. The bare persimmon trees, with their pointed top branches piercing the gray and distant sky, are as distant and vague as memories. The branches tremble in the wind, waiting for winter to pass, leaving only a lonely red persimmon on the tree.

⑦I climbed up the tree and picked the "red lanterns" off the tree one by one. I saw that there were still two big and red persimmons left on the treetop. I moved forward along the branches. Footsteps, trying to pick them off. But my mother said: "Don't pick it, keep it." I said: "Keeping it is a waste, pick it off." My mother said: "Leave two persimmons to look at the tree. When the tree is old, it will be sad to not have any persimmons." ."

⑧I was stunned and then felt sad. yes! The tree is old and it is so sad that there is not a single persimmon left!

15. Summarize the main content of the selected article. (3 points)

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16. Analyze the highlighted word "be careful" in paragraph 4 of the selected article. What does it refer to specifically? (2 points)

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17. What description method is used in the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 of the selected article? What does it do? (4 points)

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18. Paragraph 8 of the selected article, "I was stunned and then felt sad." Please briefly analyze the reasons for my surprise and sadness. ?

(4 points)

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19. What is the meaning of the wavy sentence in paragraph 8 of the selected article? What does it do? (4 points)

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20. Ji Xianlin, a famous Chinese writer, once said: “No matter what reputation, status, or honor in the world, nothing can compare to staying by your mother’s side, even if she doesn’t know a word. , even if she eats 'red' all day long (note: c red refers to sorghum pancakes)." Discuss your understanding of this sentence based on the selected article and your life experience. (More than 30 words) (3 points)

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(3) Read the following selection and answer questions 21-25.

(15 points)

Chocolate: a reliable snack with a long history

① If you are a chocolate lover, how much do you know about chocolate?

(2 As early as a few centuries BC in South America, people discovered a tree that would bear some chubby fruits, and there were many seeds in each fruit. They dried the seeds. , crushed it, and tasted it with water, and felt that the drink made from cocoa beans was passed down. In the Mayan period, they painted how to drink "chocolate" on earthen jars. . Maybe they have a strong taste, so they usually add chili, vanilla and other things to the already bitter cocoa water, and then pour it back and forth many times to produce foam. The Mayans called this bitter beverage rich in foam Called "Xocoatl". Later, the Aztecs inherited and improved this cocoa drink of the Mayans. They ground the roasted cocoa beans into a paste, mixed it with water, and added corn flour, honey, pepper, chili, etc. To make drinks, and invented special stirring tools to produce foam

③ Finally in 1528, chocolate was brought back to Europe by Spanish colonists, and the name of chocolate "Xocoatl" also became. Chocolate. The Spanish were not as heavy on taste as the Mayans, so they used sugar and milk to cover up the bitter taste of cocoa. Slowly, this new chocolate drink became popular in Spain and soon spread throughout Europe. Block chocolate that can be eaten directly has also appeared on the European market

④ There are many kinds of chocolate, the most common ones can be divided into dark chocolate, milk chocolate and chocolate according to the content of cocoa paste and cocoa butter. White chocolate. Simply put, dark chocolate is just adding cocoa butter and sugar to cocoa paste; milk chocolate is adding a certain proportion of cocoa butter, milk powder, and sugar to cocoa paste; and white chocolate is just adding cocoa butter. Add milk and sugar instead of cocoa paste. Add other spices, nuts and other things to these three basic chocolates, and then use different molds to produce a variety of chocolates.

⑤Chocolate is a high-calorie food. Generally, depending on the type of chocolate, each 100 grams of chocolate can provide 490-550 kcal, which is equivalent to a quarter of the daily calories required by a healthy adult. 1. As a comparison reference, 100 grams of apples, eggs, and rice can provide 55, 160, and 350 kcal of calories respectively.

⑥ Despite this, compared to other candies, chocolate is actually very nutritious. It is a nutritious snack. This is because chocolate, especially dark chocolate, also contains many other nutrients that are beneficial to the human body. For example, every 100 grams of dark chocolate contains 8-11 grams of dietary fiber. In addition, chocolate is also rich in minerals. For example, 100 grams of dark chocolate can meet 30% of people’s daily needs for magnesium and copper. 70% of daily needs. In addition, chocolate is also rich in potassium, iron, zinc and other minerals. Since the content of cocoa paste in milk chocolate has been reduced, the content of these minerals has also been reduced accordingly. Since white chocolate does not contain cocoa paste, the main ingredients are cocoa butter, sugar and milk powder, so it only contains very few minerals

and its nutritional value is far inferior to dark chocolate or milk chocolate.

⑦ In addition, there are also studies showing that long-term consumption of dark chocolate is related to reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. It may be that the antioxidants contained in dark chocolate can dilate arteries and blood vessels to a certain extent. Effect of lowering blood cholesterol.

④ Chocolate also contains some substances that can excite the central nervous system, mainly theobromine, and a small amount of caffeine and theophylline. In addition, the sugar in chocolate and the process of tasting the food itself can also stimulate the brain to secrete endorphins, thereby relieving stress and eliminating depression. However, compared with caffeine, theobromine has a much milder stimulation of the central nervous system and is not addictive.

21. Summarize the explanatory content of the selection. (3 points)

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22. What is the order of explanation in paragraphs ② and ③ of the selected text? (2 points)

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23. Combined with the selected article, talk about why chocolate is called a "reliable snack"? (4 points)

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24. What explanation methods are used in paragraph 5 of the selected article? What does it do? (4 points)

25. Select one item that contains a misunderstanding of the content of the selection. (2 points)

A. There are many types of chocolate, the most common ones are dark chocolate, milk chocolate and white chocolate. Only white chocolate does not contain cocoa paste.

B. Although chocolate is a high-calorie food, it is also a very nutritious snack. Each 100 grams of dark chocolate contains 8-11 grams of dietary fiber. C. Dark chocolate can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease because the antioxidants it contains can expand arteries and lower blood cholesterol.

D. Theobromine, a small amount of caffeine and theophylline are the main substances contained in chocolate that excite the central nervous system.

(4) Read the following selection and answer questions 26-30. (15 points)

When encountering setbacks

①When we were young, whenever we accidentally fell down, our first thought was to look for something that tripped us. I always blame others for leaving things in a haphazard manner, but if I really can’t find anything, I can blame the uneven road. Although doing so has no direct effect on reducing pain, it is somewhat of a comfort to find someone to blame and prove that you are not responsible.

②Whenever we encounter setbacks when we grow up, we always unconsciously find many objective reasons to excuse ourselves. When we really can’t find the reason, we say that our life is bad. We don't think it's absolutely naive to excuse ourselves in this way, because we always find ways to deceive ourselves again and again.

③A friend who started a company a few years ago has recently encountered "bad luck". The business that was originally prosperous suddenly failed repeatedly. Two businesses in the company that have been following him loyally for many years have The vice president left him and even "jumped" to his competitor's company. In the midst of internal and external difficulties, this friend did not reflect on himself seriously and promptly. Instead, he blindly blamed his former comrades for betraying him. As a result, he indulged in anger and sadness, stopped trusting others, and lost his temper at every turn. The result was a vicious cycle. , the entire company was disorganized and fell into a greater dilemma.

④ When encountering setbacks, no matter how we blame others, it will be futile in the end. We can only blame ourselves for not making good choices. Therefore, blaming yourself only when encountering setbacks is always the wisest and correct attitude towards life.

⑤ Blaming others is actually a kind of cowardice, and it is also a sign of immaturity. It not only covers up the reality that one cannot face, but also leaves hidden dangers of repeating the same mistakes in the future. Failure to objectively blame others will also lead to new conflicts. A truly strong person is not a lucky person who has everything smooth sailing. He must experience various pains and challenges, and those who can overcome all difficulties must first defeat themselves. The prerequisite for defeating themselves is to reflect on themselves and blame themselves only.

⑥It is a relief to blame only yourself. Because our refusal to admit our mistakes is nothing more than caring about our own face and our refusal to admit our failures. In fact, there has never been a victorious general in this world. All self-baggage and face have been quietly let go when he bravely admits his mistakes, and he will become relaxed. As the saying goes, "Earn a lesson and gain wisdom." People who are good at summarizing themselves will turn the lessons of failure into their own wealth.

⑦Only blaming yourself is a kind of strength. People who are accustomed to blaming others will sooner or later incur resentment. A person who has the courage to discipline himself is undoubtedly noble. He will have the power to tolerate the whole world, allowing everyone to admire his extraordinary demeanor and be willing to interact with him.

⑧ Just blaming yourself is a state. In fact, even if others really have something to blame, excessive blaming will not help, and getting angry will not solve any problem. Self-examination is the only feasible way, and there is no problem at all. The most difficult enemy to defeat in this world is actually oneself. If a person has reached the point where he is the only opponent left, he is actually invincible.

26. What is the central argument of the selected article? (3 points)

28. Which of the following two famous quotes is more suitable for the rationale of the selected article? Why? (3 points)

A. If you don't worry about others, you don't know yourself; when you worry, you don't know others. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

B. If you are unable to do something, you will seek others from yourself. ——"Mencius"

29.

30. Combined with the following link materials, write down what you most want to say to yourself if you encounter setbacks. (3 points)

Material 1: Gai Xibo performed the "Book of Changes" in isolation; Zhongniee composed it ((Spring and Autumn Annals); Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; left

Qiu Blind, Jue wrote "Guoyu"; Sun Tzu Binjiao, revised the "Art of War"; Bu Wei moved to Shu, the biography "Lü Lan"; Han Fei imprisoned in Qin, "Shuo Di Difficulty", "Gu Ang" ; "Poetry" Three Hundred Psalms are the works of great sages who are determined to do so. - "Book of Reporting to Ren An"

Material 2: There is no such thing as setbacks for an indomitable person - Bismarck<. /p>

Material 3 In Germany, a papermaker accidentally made a mistake in the formula when producing paper and produced a batch of waste paper that could not be written on. Therefore, he was fired by his boss. Fired.

Just when he was frustrated and gloomy, his friend advised him: "Everything has its two sides, why not think differently?" I thought I might find something useful out of my frustration." So he discovered that this batch of paper was very absorbent, so he cut the paper into small pieces and named it "absorbent paper." When he sold it in the market, it was very popular. He then applied for a patent and exclusively produced this kind of paper, realizing the value of his life.

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3. Writing (full score is 60 points)

31. Please choose one of the following two essay questions and compose as required.

Topic: (1) Things sleeping in my heart

(2) One____ is a tree

Warm reminder: People have personalities , trees have their qualities. The tree has always been a symbol of integrity, strength and dependability. It is as strong as a father's love and as gentle as a mother's love; it is as delicate as friendship and as persistent as a teacher's love. It can be the weathered growth rings,

or it can be the charming and graceful Nana...

Requirements: 1. If you choose topic (2), first complete the topic, and then write the essay:

2. The idea is self-determined, the style is not limited, no less than 600 words (if writing poetry, no less than 20 lines);

3. Neat handwriting, clear writing, and clean paper (if you meet this requirement, you will be awarded 2 points when scoring);

4. No real names of people, schools, places, etc. may appear in the article.