Xiamei Village belongs to the famous tourist destination of Nanping ancient town village.

Xiamei ancient residence is located at 12km southeast of Wuyishan city, which is under the jurisdiction of Wuyi Town. Xiamei Village has a long history, rich cultural heritage, and ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing dynasties are located on both sides of Dangxi River, which is more than 911 meters long. Ancient streets, ancient wells, ancient docks, ancient buildings, ancient dwellings, ancient markets, together with ancient customs and customs, constitute a typical southern water town style. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Xiamei Village entered the heyday of development and became an important tea distribution center in Wuyishan. The eight docks in Dangxi are constantly loading and unloading, with 311 boats sailing every day, which is busy. The prosperity of tea trade brings local prosperity.

The four Zou brothers in Xiamei have invested millions of dollars, and they are rich and have built more than 71 luxury houses. Around this time, Fang, Yue, Cheng and Chen also built houses and temples in Xiamei, forming a unique architectural group with considerable scale. These buildings are built with Dangxi as the central axis and pillow creek. They include the mansion of a giant businessman, the mansion of an official, the villa of a hermit and the refined house of a Confucian scholar. Their functions are mainly living, supplemented by places such as education, assembly, leisure and entertainment. Up to now, it still maintains a relatively complete Ming and Qing style, and reproduces the historical facts of economic prosperity in Kanggan. The residential building structure in Xiamei is mainly made of brick and wood, with stone wall foundation and wood column foundation. The building space is expanded by using beams to reduce columns. Generally, the house has two halls, three halls and four entrances, the East Pavilion and the West Chamber, and the library tower are all available. The exquisite boudoir, bookcase, garden, hall and wing are important parts of the ancient residence in Xiamei, forming the unique style of the residence in Xiamei.

For lighting, rain collection and ventilation, all dwellings have set up quadrangular patios, with one patio and one hall, which embodies China's ancient philosophy of harmony between man and nature. Generally, long stone flower racks are arranged in the underground for householders to grow flowers and enjoy them. The external structure of plum houses is dominated by tall wind and fire walls, which reflects the villagers' awareness of closure and security. There are many continuous color paintings on the wind and fire walls, which are elegant in meaning. These colorful paintings are still beautiful and clear, and they have not faded after hundreds of years of wind, rain and sun. People can't help but admire the superb skills and high-quality pigments of ancient craftsmen. The drainage facilities of each residence are mainly underground culverts and ditches, and the households are connected. The layout of residential houses is patchy, with vertical and horizontal lanes and winding lanes, and paved with river pebbles, which is simple and elegant.

The _ _ _ _ corner of Wu culture folk village or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ As a result, more than 31 ancient streets, ancient wells, ancient buildings and ancient markets in Xiamei ancient folk village in Wuyishan, which was successful in 2111, have been preserved in the prosperous period of Kanggan, and some of them have become popular overnight in the west. The underground Meicun Village, a world cultural heritage, is located 12 kilometers southeast of Wuyishan City. It has a long history and a rich collection of people. The ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties are integrated with brick carving, stone carving and wood carving, with a simple appearance and strong local flavor, forming a unique architectural complex. More than 911 meters of artificial canals pass through the village, and there are pavilions, poles, beauty stands, ancient streets, ancient wells, ancient docks, ancient buildings, ancient houses and ancient houses along the two rivers. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Xiamei Village entered the heyday of development and became an important tea distribution center in Wuyishan.

Eight docks of Dangxi, an artificial canal in the center of the village, are busy loading and unloading, with 311 rafts daily and endless transshipment (Chong 'an County Records). The prosperity of tea trade brings local prosperity. The four Zou brothers in Xiamei received millions of dollars and became the richest man in Xiamei, so they built more than 71 luxury houses. Around this time, Fang, Cheng, Yue and Chen also built houses in Xiamei, forming a unique architectural community and forming a scale. These buildings are built with Dangxi as the central axis and pillow creek. There are luxury houses of giant businessmen, official houses, schools and bookshops for scholars. Their functions are mainly residence, supplemented by places such as education, assembly, leisure and entertainment facilities. Xiamei Village still maintains a relatively complete Ming and Qing style, and the ancient style still exists, which provides a clear proof of the economic development in Kanggan. The facade of the residential building in Xiamei is decorated with brick carvings and hanging buildings. The blue tile roof is erected gently, and the wall is built with vertical bricks and wooden columns.

Use the beam to reduce the column, and expand the building space. The East Pavilion, the West Chamber and the reading room are all available. The external structure is dominated by the tall bank up wall, which reflects the villagers' closed and conservative consciousness. The layout of each residential building is patchwork, the roadway is winding and secluded, and the boudoir, book pavilion, other businesses, gardens and wing rooms with exquisite structure are important components of the ancient residential buildings in Xiamei. Form the unique style of Xiamei folk house. For lighting, rain collection and ventilation, all dwellings are equipped with square patios, and long stone flower racks are generally arranged underground for householders to raise and enjoy flowers. One courtyard and one hall embodies China's ancient philosophy of harmony between man and nature. Brick carving, stone carving, wood carving and wall painting are a wonderful work of ancient houses in Xiamei. Without exception, the residential gatehouses are decorated with exquisite brick carvings, reflecting luxury and wealth. Brick carvings are mainly in relief, and there are also hollow carvings. The content is mostly taken from historical figures, myths and legends, folk auspicious scenery and flowers.

The patterns are exquisitely carved, the characters are lifelike, the environment is natural, the implication is profound and the charm is flexible, which shows the rich cultural charm and expresses the beautiful wishes of the ancient working people. In the brick carving pattern, for example, the elegant family, the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting in the room are carved, and five bats fly in the sky, which is called five blessings. The bat's head is facing down, which has the same meaning as the Chinese New Year's greeting. The steaming heat in the pot meets the bat to symbolize good fortune; There is wishful thinking in the bottle, which symbolizes all the best, auspicious and peaceful, and there is a sword in the bottle, which makes the product (bottle) rise to the next level; A person standing on the head of a monster with one foot is the best, and there are other patterns such as flowers and auspicious clouds, which symbolize the richness of flowers and the arrival of purple gas from the east, so I will not introduce them one by one. Stone carving is mainly used in foundation stones, doorways, stone drums, flower stands, pool fences, well field, water tanks and other things. It is not only a practical product, but also an ornament, and it can be regarded as a craft product with both appreciation and use. The wood carvings of the ancient dwellings in Xiamei are also splendid, including cantilever beams, suspended ceilings, tables and chairs, railings, window sills, column foundations, etc., especially the window sills, and the windows are mainly in the form of transparent flowers, which are four, six and eight lattice windows. Window lattice has narrative lattice, parallel lattice, etc., and it is artistic to the maximum extent.

Wood carving patterns are mostly based on animals, plants, people and auspicious clouds that people like to see and hear, which shows the traditional virtues of ancient working people, such as diligence, kindness, loyalty and filial piety. Up to now, there are still more than a dozen ancient plaques in Xiamei residence, the contents of which can be roughly divided into Tang Zhai inscription plaque, Shou plaque and Jing plaque, all of which are engraved in Yin, Yang and Bian. These plaques are rich in connotation and exquisite in calligraphy, which not only records the rich cultural history of Xiamei Village, but also is a treasure of calligraphy art. Among them, the government hall written by Wang Jie, the minister of military affairs in Qing Dynasty, is even more precious. There are nearly 41 well-preserved dwellings in Xiamei, such as Zou Ancestral Temple, Xishui Bieye, Zou Dafu Di, Zhengzhitang, Chen Confucian purlin, Zou Zhai Gui Xiu Lou, Fang Shenjun Di and Cheng Hermit Residence, as well as ancient buildings such as Zhenguo Temple and Tianyijing.

Zou's ancestral hall is located in the north of Dangxi Creek, adjacent to the Creek. It was built in the 55th year of Qingganlong (1791) and covers an area of more than 211 square meters. It is made of brick and wood. It was jointly built by Zou Maozhang and Yingzhang Shidi. The door of the shrine is shaped like a curtain pavilion with symmetrical brick carving patterns. In order to reflect the tradition of the China family, it is specially decorated with two pieces of seal-cutting calligraphy, namely, wood and water, which means that the ancestral blood is like Kinomoto and the source of water. There are horse-tied stones and drum-holding stones in front of the temple for the descendants who come to worship their ancestors to stop. There are inscriptions on the temple rules and the history of the family temple. The main hall is open, with wings on both sides and a viewing platform upstairs. The front porch is an exquisite wooden pillar arch with unique shape, which can hang palace lanterns and lanterns. Zhaobi is a four-in-one woodcarving screen door, the main body of which is ethics, patriarchal clan system and life interest. Its wind-fire wall is double-wave modeling, and its momentum is vast.

There are banquet facilities and altars in the temple, which are no longer in existence because of the serious damage during the Cultural Revolution. Located in the North Street of Xiamei Village, Zou's Dafu House is a building in Qing Dynasty, which was named after its owner was granted the title of Doctor Zhong Xian by the imperial court. The ground at the gate of the mansion is paved with bluestone, and the horse-tied stones and flagpole stones on both sides are still well preserved. The walls of the gate are all decorated with brick carvings, with rich themes, vivid images and rich flavor of life. The techniques are combined with relief and through carving, with distinct layers and proper composition. The partition windows of the hatchback are decorated with wood carvings, which respectively carve bats, flowers and geometric figures, making the house magnificent. The sparrows in the house are also decorated with wood carvings, and the pillars were originally hung with bronzing characters. Each patio has two stone flower racks, one high and one low.

There is a garden with flowers and the moon in the back of the house. It is a Jiangnan garden with a mirror platform, a goldfish pond, a chess table, a stone flower stand and so on. Podocarpus is planted in the garden, and the embedded windows are inlaid with double-sided carved bricks. By borrowing the scenery, it gives people a moving picture of the partition wall, which is suspected to be the aesthetic feeling of jade people. The whole building is spacious and bright, which shows the wealth and prominent position of the protagonist. This house is the best preserved one among many ancient dwellings in Xiamei Village. In 2111, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province. Dali Lane is located at Fangzhaimen, Xiamei North Street, next to Fangzhaijundi. This lane was built in the 21th year of Qing Qianlong (1755). At that time, the descendants of Zou Maozhang, the richest man in Xiamei, built a house in the south of Fangzhai, and the back walls of two families were close to each other, so they could not open the back door. Fangshi guarded the border crossing outside the Great Wall, and some soldiers were killed, so his family was poor, and Zou Jianian's family was active, so he often subsidized silver and silver pensions. The Fang family was grateful and made a move to give way to the wall.

Zou's family opened the back door, and built a lane by the wind and fire wall to the east of Fang's house, which cost hundreds of taels of silver. This lane was later called Dali Lane by the United States, which meant understanding. Located on the right of Zou's doctor, the Governance Hall is a two-hall, three-entrance structure, with book pavilions and flower beds. It also preserves Cantonese-style ancient furniture such as arhat chairs and wooden beds in the Qing Dynasty. Its exquisitely carved patterns are amazing. Wang Jieqin, one of the four bachelor's degrees in Qing Dynasty, was a minister of military affairs in the imperial court and hung on the plaque of the Governance Hall with a book title, which has been well preserved so far. The boudoir building, located in Zoujia, Xiamei North Street, is an auxiliary building in the first residence, which is mainly used for the leisure and entertainment of the family's middle-aged boudoir, wives and daughters. This building is exquisitely structured and has two floors: the bottom boards are decorated with patterns; Spread square bricks with neat patterns. The ceiling is beautifully decorated with woodcut patterns and carved windows on four walls, which can overlook the landscape outside the window.

Confucian purlin is located in Xiamei North Street. It is a two-hall, three-entrance building. Because the owner, Chen Yong, was awarded the standby Confucian purlin, the plaque was hung in the hall, which was a glorious family. The villagers called his mansion Confucian purlin, with a private school in the house and a moon-viewing building in the upper hall. At present, there are still many half-moon wooden tables in the house. Chen Yong won the first tribute yuan, and the good news of the candidate Confucian purlin has been posted on the wall of the house for a hundred years. It is said that the name of Master Chen in your house is Yong, and the township is recommended to be the first tribute yuan in the Five Classics. The official department is the candidate Confucian purlin, and the plaque of the Confucian purlin is also well preserved. Home for a holiday of __8 kilometers, _ the villagers are proud that _ He _ UNESCO _ Guan _ Ba Chekov, Jian Da _ Ting _, and Shanghai Tong Da _ Lu Bingjie all visited _ _ Xiamei Village, and _ _ gave them high marks.