2, reasonable diet, proper nutrition Dietary principles: high carbohydrate, high protein, high vitamin and moderate fat, at the same time, supplemental micronutrients, less salt, less dregs, easy to digest, a small number of meals. Dietary regulation: low-fat, high-protein, high-vitamin and easy-to-digest diet is appropriate. Do it in a regular, measured and controlled manner. In the early stage, you can eat more soy products, fruits, fresh vegetables, appropriate sugar, eggs, fish, lean meat; when the liver function is significantly reduced and there is a precursor to hepatic coma, the protein intake should be properly controlled, and advocate a low-salt diet or avoid salt diet.
3, ascites patient care: a large amount of ascites lead to dyspnea, can be semi-recumbent position, so that the diaphragm down, increase lung capacity, reduce pulmonary depression, increase the sense of comfort.
4, quit smoking and avoid alcohol
5, appropriate activities: after work can be based on personal preferences to participate in some cultural and sports activities, such as playing the piano, chess, tai chi, swimming, climbing, etc., which is very useful for regulating the individual's mood, and to enhance the physical fitness. However, the prerequisite is that each activity time is not too long, the amount of activity to not feel tired as appropriate, the night activities not too late to avoid excessive excitement and affect sleep.
6, emotional stability: the liver and the relationship between mental feelings is very close. Poor mood, depression, anger and excitement can affect the function of the liver and accelerate the development of lesions. Establishing a strong will, cheerful mood, cheer up the spirit, eliminate the burden of thought, will be beneficial to the improvement of the condition.
7, medication from simple: many drugs are metabolized by the liver, blindly too much abuse of general drugs, will increase the burden on the liver, is not conducive to liver recovery.