1.Gastroenteritis type: This type of patient has weakness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and watery diarrhea after eating mushrooms 10 minutes-2 hours. Faster recovery and good prognosis. There are many mushrooms that produce such symptoms, such as: russula, Lactarius, Boletus, orange-red poisonous umbrella, poisonous light umbrella, moonlight mushroom, wax umbrella, ring-handled mushroom and so on.
2. Neuropsychiatric type: after eating 10 minutes-6 hours, besides gastroenteritis symptoms, there are also pupil shrinkage, increased saliva, excitement, hallucinations, gait faltering and so on.
3. Hemolytic type: the incubation period is 6~ 12 hours. In addition to gastroenteritis, there are hemolytic manifestations, such as anemia and hepatomegaly. This type of poisoning can be recovered by adrenocortical hormone and blood transfusion.
4. Liver disease type: Gastroenteritis type appears 10~30 hours after eating. Some patients may have a false recovery period, and then appear with liver, brain, heart, kidney and other organ damage, but the liver damage is the most serious. Some patients may have mental symptoms. The general course of disease is 2~3 weeks. The mortality rate is high.
Emergency treatment: Because the incubation period of mushroom poisoning is long, and some symptoms of mushroom poisoning deteriorate rapidly once they appear, you should go to the hospital in time after eating suspected poisonous mushrooms. Those with symptoms should go to the hospital as soon as possible.
Poisoning prevention: There are many kinds of mushrooms, some of which are delicious and loved by people all over the world. Many local people have the habit of eating mushrooms. There are various folk methods to identify whether mushrooms are poisonous mushrooms, but generally speaking, these methods are not reliable. The most effective identification method of poisonous mushrooms is morphological identification, but this identification method is difficult for ordinary people to master. Therefore, don't pick and eat wild mushrooms by yourself. Don't buy dried or fresh mushrooms from mobile vendors.