Mouton There are several types of Mouton, which one has the least toxic side effects? Which one has the least toxic side effects and do they work the same way? Thank you! -
There are three kinds of Mouton: Mouton, Chuan Mouton and Guan Mouton Mouton: is the dried vine stem of Mouton or three-leafed Mouton or white Mouton of Mouton family.
Taste and attribution bitter, cold. Attributed to the heart, small intestine, bladder meridian.
Functions and Indications diuretic and gonorrhea, clearing the heart and removing vexation, and promoting menstruation and lactation. Used for gonorrhea, edema, upset urine red, mouth and tongue sores, menstrual lactation, damp-heat paralysis and pain Sichuan Mutong: for the buttercup family afraid of small Mutong or hydrangea vine dry vine stems.
Taste and attribution bitter, cold. Attributed to the heart, small intestine, bladder meridian.
Functions and Indications diuretic and gonorrhea, clearing the heart and removing vexation, promoting menstruation and lactation. Used for gonorrhea, edema, upset urine and redness, mouth and tongue sores, menstrual lactation, damp-heat paralysis.
Guanmutong: is the dried vine stem of the Aristolochiaceae plant, Northeast Aristolochia. Because it contains aristolochic acid, Guanmutong can cause serious nephrotoxicity, the State Drug Administration has issued a notice to the country on April 1, 2003, to cancel the Guanmutong medicinal standard, so no one can Guanmutong continue to be used as a drug, in the original use of Guanmutong in the composition of the formula, should be used in the aristolochic acid-free Mutong.
Is Mucuna pruriens herbal medicine harmful?
1. Genuine Mouton is the woody stem of the dicotyledonous plant medicine Moutonaceae, white Mouton or three-leaf Mouton, Mouton (five-leaf Mouton). It belongs to the genus Mouton in the family Moutonaceae. Bitter flavor, cool. It is used to expel fire, move water, and promote blood circulation. The main treatment for red astringent urine, gonorrhea, edema, chest fever, paralysis, sore throat, body pain, women's menstrual closure, breast milk. The wood through the non-toxic.'
2. Mixed forgeries: Buttercup family of Chuanmutong and Aristolochiaceae Guanmutong are collectively known as Mutong. Guan Mutong, and according to the evidence, "this Mutong is not his Mutong". Today's market common, clinically used GuanMuTong and "ShenNongBenCaoJing" and other ancient books recorded in the MuTong although the same name for "MuTong", but is not a thing. Guanmutong belongs to the Aristolochiaceae, which contains aristolochic acid research has proved that may cause kidney damage, is a "poisonous" class of traditional Chinese medicine ("Chinese Pharmacopoeia" will be divided into toxicity of traditional Chinese medicine is a small poisonous, poisonous and toxicity of three kinds). The "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" recorded in the Mutong for the Mutong family of Mutong, the nature of the non-toxic.
In summary, if it is the Mutong family of Mutong, you can rest assured that the medicine. At present, the market of Chinese medicine Mutong is more confusing, it is recommended to buy from the regular hospital, I hope to help you group.
What does Mouton do? How to eat?
Effects: Laxative fire and water. The main purpose of this is to help the people in the community to understand more about their own lives.
Indications: Treatment of red astringent urine, gonorrhea, edema, chest fever, paralysis, sore throat, pain in the body, women's menstrual closure, lactation.
Sexual flavor: bitter, cool. ① "Ben Jing": "flavor pungent, flat." ② "Wu Pu Ben Cao": "Lei Gong: bitter." ③ "Bielu": "Sweet, non-toxic." ④ "Treatise on Medicinal Properties": "Slightly cold." ⑤ "Sea Drugs Materia Medica": "Warm and flat."
It enters the heart, small intestine and bladder meridians. ① "Compendium": "Hand syncopal pericardium, hand and foot sun small intestine, bladder." ② "Herbal Reminder": "Entering the hand Shaoyin, foot Sun meridian." (③) "Drug Chemistry": "Entering the spleen, heart, small intestine and bladder meridians." (4) "Explanation of the Classic of Materia Medica": "It enters the lung meridian of the Taiyin of the hand." ⑤ The Essential Medicines: "Entering the heart, kidney, bladder and small intestine meridians."
Usage and dosage: For internal use: decoction, 1~2 qian; or into pills and powder.
Contraindications: Not to be taken if there is no internal dampness and heat, fluid deficiency, weak qi, slippery essence, frequent urination and pregnant women. (1) "Materia Medica Jing Shu": "Where the semen is slippery, not dreaming of self-ejaculation and yang deficiency, weak qi, no internal dampness and heat is prohibited. Pregnancy is contraindicated." ② "Getting to match the Materia Medica": "Kidney qi deficiency, heart qi weakness, sweat is not thorough, dry mouth and tongue, are prohibited."
Beware of Mouton to kidney failure
Mouton and Guan Mouton problems, what is the difference
The National Pharmacopoeia Committee once organized a demonstration of Mouton by experts, and the results were quite surprising. It is understood that Guanmutong and Mutong although just a word difference, but the medicinal properties are very different. Guanmutong is rich in damage to human kidneys aristolochic acid, toxicity is greater, while the wood does not contain aristolochic acid, nine counties to defeat the poison pill into the medicine is wood. The problem of Chinese medicine with the same name, this time with the world to open a small joke.
It turns out that a flavor of Mouton but has three different identities, Mouton family of Mouton (ancient name of three-leaf Mouton), buttercup family of Chuan Mouton and Aristolochiaceae Guan Mouton are collectively known as Mouton. It is the three Mouton's you rise and I decline. Deduced from the "non-toxic" to "toxic" "story".
At present in our country, in addition to the people in most areas other than Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the use of traditional Chinese medicine Mutong mainly refers to Guan Mutong, and according to the evidence, "this Mutong is not the other Mutong." Today's market common, clinically used GuanMuTong, and "ShenNongBenCaoJing" and other ancient books recorded in the MuTong although the same name for "MuTong", but is not a thing.
Guanmutong belongs to the Aristolochiaceae family, which contains aristolochic acid, which has been proved to cause kidney damage in humans, belonging to the "poisonous" category of traditional Chinese medicine ("Chinese Pharmacopoeia" will be divided into toxic Chinese medicines into small poisonous, poisonous and poisonous three).
And "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" recorded in the Mutong for the Mutong family of Mutong, the nature of the non-toxic. According to the notice of the State Ministry of Health, other national standard prescription contains Guanmutong in the Chinese patent medicine varieties, has been replaced by June 30, 2003 before.
How many varieties of Mouton*** there are?
Mutong is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Due to its different sources, it contains different chemical compositions, and its functions and toxicity are also different, so it needs to be identified carefully. The most widely used is Guanmutong, followed by Chuanmutong. In addition, there are still plants in the Mouton family Mouton, three-leafed Mouton or white Mouton, etc. in some areas for Mouton.
First, the original plant identification:
1. Mouton for the Mouton plant Mouton, three-leaf Mouton or white Mouton vine, are genuine Mouton. All three are deciduous woody twining vines, 3-15m long.
(1) Mutong is mainly produced in East China. Palmately compound leaves, leaflets 5, obovate or elliptic, 3~6cm long.
(2)Three-leafed Mouton Mainly in Zhejiang and other places. Three out of compound leaves, leaflets ovoid or long ovate, length and width varies greatly, the edge lobed undulate.
(3) White Mouton Mainly in Sichuan and other places. A variant form of the three-leafed Mucuna pruriens, but the leaflets are entire and thicker in texture.
2. Sichuan Mutong is the vine stem of the hydrangea vine or small Mutong of the genus Clematis in the buttercup family, both woody vines, 6~8m long, with cylindrical stems, longitudinal stripes, and angled and short tomentose branchlets. Leaves are opposite, all triple compound.
(1) Hydrangea vine Mainly produced in Sichuan, ***, Yunnan, Guizhou, Taiwan and other places. Leaf blade ovate, broadly ovate or elliptic, 2~7cm long, 1~5cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, 3-lobed, margin serrate.
(2) Xiaomutong Mainly produced in Shaanxi, Gansu, Fujian and other places. Leaves leathery , ovate-lanceolate, ovate or lanceolate, 4~16cm long, 2~8cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded or shallow cordate, entire.
3. Guanmutong is the vine stem of Aristolochiaceae, also known as Northeast Mutong.
(1) Mutong Aristolochia Mainly produced in the northeast, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi and other places. Woody lianas, stems with gray corky bark, with longitudinal wrinkles. Leaves alternate, leaf blade round heart-shaped, 10-20cm long, 15-23cm wide, base cordate, entire or microwave-like.
Second, the herbs and tablets identification:
1. Mutong herbs vine stems are cylindrical, twisted, gray or brown surface, the skin is easy to peel with the wood, the wood gray-white or yellowish-white, cross-section of the conduit holes are fine and dense, arranged irregularly, the central medulla rounded and large. Drinking tablets are irregular thin slices, light brown or brownish-yellow surface, peripheral longitudinal lines, gray-green or gray-brown, slightly bitter taste.
2. Chuanmutong The stem of the herb is cylindrical, with fine longitudinal grooves and ridges on the surface, longitudinal grooves and tears in the outer cortex, nodes are expanded, the cross-section has radial striations and catheterization holes, and the medulla is yellowish-white or yellowish-green, with voids. Drinking tablets are rounded thin slices, the surface is yellowish or yellowish, with radial texture and fissures, covered with small holes, the pith is smaller white, occasionally with cavities, the periphery is brownish-yellow, with longitudinal grooves and ridges. The texture is hard, odorless and tasteless.
3. Guanmutong herb vine stem is long cylindrical, 1~6cm in diameter, grayish-yellow or light brownish-yellow surface, with shallow longitudinal grooves and mottled light brown corky residual marks. Light, hard, yellowish white or yellow cross-section, narrow cortex, wider wood, most of the conduit is pinhole, or multi-layer concentric ring arrangement, and white rays interspersed as a spider web, pith is small, narrow strip. Drinking tablets are rounded thin slices, the wood is broad, there are many layers arranged in a ring-like pores and radial texture, the pith is not obvious, the skin is thin. Light, hard. Slight gas, bitter flavor.
What is the efficacy of Mouton fruit
Functions: the fruit is used in medicine, can dredge the liver and strengthen the spleen, and the stomach to smooth the qi, and the production of fluids to quench thirst, and has an anticancer effect; the root is used to tonify the deficiency, pain, cough, menstrual regulation.
Three leaves of Mucuna pruriens is eaten as a fruit, with its developed placental tissue, sweet taste and unique flavor, and the fruit contains a large number of essential nutrients.
Each 100 grams of fruit contains 0.98 grams of protein, 13.6 grams of total sugar, 3.17 grams of organic acids, 0.13 grams of fat, 17 kinds of amino acids ***5.2 grams, are higher than apples, oranges, pears, and other cultivars, 1-4 times, Vc content of 84 mg, and apples, oranges, pears and other content levels are not comparable to the nutritional content of domestic and foreign experts and largely The nutritional composition is largely comparable with sea buckthorn which is highly valued by domestic and foreign experts.
Expanded information:
The fresh rind of August gourd (Mouton fruit) contains oleanolic acid and oleanolic acid. Oleanolic acid, oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-α-L- *** glucoside, oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-(1→2)-rhamnosyl-α-L- *** glucoside-28-O-α-L-rhamnosyl (1→4)-β-D glucosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucoside.
As well as Mouton saponin Stc,Std, etc., saponin elements are ivy saponin elements. The seeds contain mouton saponin Stb, Stc, Std and other multi-seed ivy saponins.
China's central and southern, eastern China and Sichuan-Chongqing, Yunnan Yanjin County area, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places are distributed. And some people began to develop, harvested in the fall of the mature fruit (take the flesh) fresh. Can also be used even with the rind of the fruit dried in the sun.