Tianyang County is the only designated export base for finger day pepper products in Guangxi, with an annual export of 50 tons, and the products are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa and other countries and regions. Then how to plant the morning glory? The following is the planting method of Chaotian pepper that I have organized, I hope it is useful to you.

Introduction: finger sky pepper, also known as long-handled pepper *** "Sunan Seed Plants" ***. Finger sky pepper is a famous pepper grown under the specific soil and climatic conditions of Tianwait County, Guangxi. The pepper fruit small sky, thick meat, bright red color, spicy, mellow and rich, unique quality

Morphological features: finger pepper, for the Solanaceae plant finger pepper fruit. Annual herbs, stems erect, multi-branched. Leaves alternate; ovate or long elliptic, 5-7 cm long, entire, leaf tip pointed, base attenuate; stalked. Flowers 1 to 3, axillary; calyx campanulate, apex 5-toothed; corolla 5-lobed, greenish white, valvate; stamens inserted at corolla base, anthers longitudinally lobed; pistil ovary 2-loculed, style slender, stigma slightly capitate.

Growth habit: germination temperature: 18-25 ℃, germination days: 7-15 days, growth temperature: 20-38 ℃, light: semi-shade, full sun.

Range of distribution: Tianying County, Guangxi, China, a large area of planting.

Characteristics: Tianwait Finger Pepper is a famous pepper grown under the specific soil and climate conditions in Tianwait County. The pepper is small, thick meat, bright red color, full of spicy flavor, mellow aroma, unique quality, was awarded the title of "high-quality products" by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the State in 1983, and is known as "the world's first hot" and famous both at home and abroad.

Tian et al. Fingerling pepper planting has a history of more than three hundred years, the production of fingerling pepper meat thick, bright red color, spicy, mellow and rich, unique quality. According to the test, day and so finger day pepper capsaicin content is general chili pepper 155 times, the heat content is general chili pepper 15 times, therefore, day and so finger day pepper especially spicy, so enjoy "the world's first spicy" reputation and famous overseas; day and so finger day pepper contains 18 kinds of human body needs amino acid composition, the total content of amino acids as high as 2.8%. Containing calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and other beneficial mineral elements are also significantly higher than the general chili; in addition, days such as finger day pepper also contains 2-ethoxy-1-propanol, camphor alcohol, citronellol, etc. as the main ingredient of a variety of volatile oils, so especially mellow, excellent taste.

Status: was awarded the title of "quality products" by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in 1983, known as "the world's first spicy" and famous at home and abroad

First, choose the best species: choose the outstanding yield, heat resistance, disease resistance, fruit color red, spicy varieties, such as a new generation, bullet head and other varieties.

Second, choose the plot: Wang Tian Pepper like temperature and good light, sensitive to external conditions, avoid drought and fear of flooding, you should choose the irrigation is convenient, fertile soil, drainage and irrigation is good, loose and breathable, on the stubble three years have not planted tomato vegetables **** eggplant, tomatoes, potatoes **** of the plot of land planting.

Third, seed treatment: Wang Tian Pepper seeds often carry a variety of pathogens and viruses, the need for seed treatment before sowing, the production of commonly used methods are warm soup seed. Choose a sunny day before and after noon to dry for two days, and then put the seeds into the 55 ℃ of warm water, stirring back and forth so that it is heated evenly, when the water temperature drops to 25 ℃, stop stirring, soak the seeds for 18-20 hours to fish out, scrub the mucus on the surface of the seed coat, and then rinse with water for three times, wrapped in gauze and put into a thermostat to promote germination, two days later, when the seed can be planted when the seeds show their white color.

Fourth, fertilization: Wang Tian Pepper is a kind of fertilizer vegetables, to achieve high quality and high yield must ensure an adequate supply of fertilizer. the end of March and early April, in the soil tilling before applying adequate bottom fertilizer. Bottom fertilizer should take the principle of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combination, general mu Shi rotted farmyard manure 5000 kg, high phosphorus and high potassium type compound fertilizer 50 kg, micro fertilizer 1 kg, biofungus fertilizer 5 kg. After making moisture, the farmyard fertilizer and chemical fertilizer evenly spread, deep turning fine harrowing, fine ground, to be sown.

Fifth, timely sowing: North China, spring live generally before and after the rain, choose the sunny warm weather sowing. Row spacing of about 40 centimeters, sowing depth of 2 centimeters, sowing depth to be consistent, in the sowing ditch above the mulch, pay attention to moisture conservation.

Six, field management: after the emergence of seedlings combined with inter-seedling shallow plowing once, you can break the soil crust, remove weeds, improve the ground temperature, promote early development of seedlings. When Wangtian pepper grows to 3-4 pieces of true leaves when the seedling, remove weak seedlings, diseased seedlings, aging seedlings, retaining strong seedlings, acres of seedlings about 6,000. early June, when Wangtian pepper began to buds, to strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, generally mu with urea 15 kg with water. Fertilizer timely plowing, enhance soil permeability, break the knot. In the late stages of growth, foliar spraying of potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer can prolong the leaf function period, increase late yield, improve quality.

Seven, disease prevention and treatment of insects: seedling focus on the prevention and control of tigers and other underground pests, the selection of chlorpyrifos and frying fragrant bean cake **** bran or grain can be **** made of poisonous bait, sprinkled in the evening before and after the ridge. The main pests in the bud and fruiting period are aphids, bollworms, sooty bollworms, etc. Use 10% imidacloprid 1500 times liquid spray to prevent and control aphids, but also can be hung in the field to trap aphids on yellow boards. Use high efficiency cypermethrin 1000 times liquid spray to control cotton bollworm and sooty bollworm and other lepidopterous pests. The disease can be prevented by spraying 72.2% Purex 400 times, and the disease can be prevented by spraying 50% Rivastigmine 500 times.

First, open-ground pepper: open-ground planting of pepper, in the near future, prone to anthracnose, poor flowering and fruiting, as well as root diseases caused by excessive rainfall, while insect pests are also more serious.

1, do a good job of rainy season drainage measures: the rainy season, part of the low-lying flood-prone plots are prone to waterlogging, resulting in poor root growth, or even root rot, it is recommended to do early drainage measures to avoid the occurrence of waterlogging. If there are plots of land has been waterlogged, it is recommended to flush water in time after drainage, which can reduce the occurrence of root diseases. Copper preparations such as DuPont? Copper preparations such as DuPont? Quinoline copper, copper calcium sulfate and so on to choose one, add frost urea manganese zinc or methomyl or pyraclostrobin and other agents in one, plus rooting agent irrigation or flushing, the concentration of the drug with the same concentration of the spray can be.

2, in time to protect the flowers and fruits: the climate is too dry, or too much rain, or too long a period of high temperature, or too much plant growth, it is easy to affect the normal growth of pepper plants, easy to only bloom does not sit as well as an increase in the number of deformed fruits. It is recommended to spray Jinong 800, 1500 times liquid before flowering to promote bud differentiation, or spraying foliar fertilizer containing boron and calcium during flowering, which can play a role in preserving flowers and fruits. Fertilizer management, we should pay attention to small water watering, fertilizers in small quantities, high nitrogen fertilizers should be used as little as possible to high potassium potassium sulfate fertilizer or potassium nitrate fertilizer-based.

3, the prevention of anthracnose: high temperature and high humidity is prone to anthracnose infestation, it is recommended to spray agents in advance for prevention, such as bromoxynil, zinc diclofenac, isobutyl urea, doxycycline, phenyl ether metacyclonazole or flusilazole *** such as DuPont? Wanxing? and DuPont? Fosfomycin? *** and other agents in any 1 to 2 kinds, 7-10 days to prevent once, continuous spraying 2 times, at the same time to strengthen the field management of plants, improve the resistance of pepper to anthracnose. Before and after watering or after rainfall is the key period of anthracnose control, such as rain within 6 hours after spraying needs to be re-sprayed.

4, focus on the prevention of insect pests: open-ground cultivation of peppers prone to spotted fly, whitefly, aphids, thrips, mites and cotton bollworms, sooty bollworms, nocturnal moths, can choose imidacloprid or avermectin or carbofuran or multifungal or chlorothalonil or chlorothalonil and other agents, rotate the alternating medication, 7-10 days of spraying once for prevention. *** The control of pests will be highlighted for you in a future article. ***

Second, protected sweet pepper: protected planting sweet pepper, this period is prone to die, the causes of disease, including root rot, epidemics of stem base rot, green blight and many other diseases, pepper appears to be dead there are two main periods, one is planted within 3 to 20 days, the second is the fruit after sitting. This period should pay attention to prevent plant growth, the following current management points:

1, planting before the application of high-quality rotting organic fertilizer, can reduce the organic fertilizer is not ripe and applied to the soil caused by insect pests, gas damage or burn the roots of the phenomenon of seedling burning.

2, planting hole application of soil or biological fungicide: planting hole application of soil, the agent can choose the ethylphosphine aluminum plus DT, or can kill the three thousand? Plus フロース manganese zinc, in accordance with the agent: soil = 1:10 ratio of the preparation of soil, mixed evenly * * * application. If you choose to apply a biological fungicide to prevent dieback, you don't need to mix the medicated soil, and you can improve the plant's disease resistance by improving the soil environment and root growth.

3, planting before soaking the hole plate: to ensure that pepper in the planting after slowing down the seedling fast, developed root system, plant robust, available 72.2% Fenpropathrin water 600 to 800 times liquid, or 62.5% Chloroxynil. It can be used as 72.2% Fenitrothion 600-800 times liquid, or 62.5% Chlorfenapyr. 1500 times liquid, add 46.1% copper hydroxide water dispersible granules ****Kejide Sanqian?1500 times liquid, or add DuPont? Kangkuan?3000 times liquid, etc. for hole tray immersion treatment, can improve plant resistance, promote plant growth, and at the same time can control seedling pests.

4, after planting root irrigation: can choose copper hydroxide such as copper kosher, copper quinoline, copper sulfate, copper sulfate, copper quinoline, copper sulfate and other copper hydroxide. Kelu? or DuPont? Eprotect? or A Fengying or pyraclostrobin or Manganese zinc oxalic acid and other agents to irrigate the roots, 100-200 grams of each irrigation agent is appropriate.

5, disease prevention, cultivation of strong trees, available DuPont? Bainaiwei?750 times liquid plus imidacloprid for spraying, 5-7 days after transplanting spray, 10-15 days interval and then use a drug, can improve plant disease resistance, reduce the occurrence of insect pests.

6, cultivation should not be too deep: it is recommended to cultivate ridges, if the flat bed cultivation, such as the need to cultivate, pay attention to the cultivation of soil should not be too deep, watering to not more than the cultivation of soil position is appropriate to prevent plants from dying.

7, to prevent rain into the protected area: timely understanding and attention to weather changes, rainfall timely closure of the wind, to avoid rain through the vents into the protected area, resulting in the same problems as open field cultivation.

8, anti-plant growth: high temperature and low light easy to cause plant growth, especially in the summer rainy weather, pay attention to the control of fertilizer and water, plant growth can be removed part of the leaves, or sunny days in the afternoon spraying auxin class control plant growth.