Trans fatty acids are unhealthy ingredients and are far more harmful to the heart than any kind of animal oil. Foods containing hydrogenated vegetable oils may contain trans fatty acids, such as biscuits, bread, pastries, chocolate pies, salad dressings, French fries, chicken nuggets, onion rings, coffee mate, hot chocolate, etc. However, there are many names for trans fatty acids. Generally, the ingredients list indicates "hydrogenated vegetable oil", "vegetable shortening", "margarine", "margarine", "vegetable butter", "margarine", "shortening" " or "dairy creamer", etc., all contain trans fatty acids.
Trans fatty acids are more harmful to the human body than saturated fatty acids. They not only affect the human immune system, but also increase the harmful low-density lipoprotein cholesterol content and reduce the beneficial high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Cholesterol content promotes arteriosclerosis and increases blood viscosity and cohesion. Experiments have shown that people who consume trans fatty acids accounting for 6% of calories have a significantly higher degree of whole blood aggregation than those who consume trans fatty acids accounting for 2% of calories. It can be seen that trans fatty acids can easily cause blood clots, leading to myocardial infarction and cerebral embolism. . Trans fatty acids can be directly transported to the fetus through the placenta. The mother's intake of margarine can cause the baby to passively absorb trans fatty acids through breastfeeding, thereby reducing male hormone secretion, affecting the growth and development of fetuses and infants, and affecting the central nervous system. It has adverse effects on the development of the brain, causing poor thinking and memory loss. Trans fat foods produce a lot of heat, and regular consumption can easily lead to obesity. Recently, a research team from Harvard University in the United States found that trans fatty acids are a risk factor for diabetes and are more harmful than saturated fatty acids. According to calculations, if trans fatty acids, which account for 2% of total food calories, are replaced with unsaturated fatty acids, the risk of diabetes can be reduced by 40%.
In view of the harm of trans fatty acids to human health, Denmark in Europe is the first country in the world to restrict the content of trans fatty acids in food. The law stipulates that trans fats in oils will be banned from January 1, 2004. The content should not exceed 2%; in the Dietary Guidelines published in August 2004, the United States issued a recommendation that the average daily trans fat intake should be less than 1% of the total caloric intake. All catering businesses in New York City, USA, have stopped using trans fat cooking oils starting from July 1, 2007, and starting from July 1, 2008, all catering businesses have completely banned foods containing trans fats.
my country has no clear restrictions on the use of trans fats in food. In order to reduce the occurrence of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, it is better for middle-aged and elderly people to stay away from trans fat foods. When purchasing food, please pay attention to the ingredients and stay away from anything labeled to contain refined vegetable oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydrogenated oil, margarine, or margarine.