1, puffer fish poisoning how to do
(1) puffer fish poisoning no special drugs
The culprit of puffer fish poisoning is tetrodotoxin, although the medical community has been looking for its feasible, but so far there is no special antidote drugs, so once the puffer fish poisoning is very dangerous.
(2)What to do about puffer fish poisoning
The mortality rate of puffer fish poisoning is very high, once found eating puffer fish poisoning patients should be sent to the hospital for first aid, as soon as possible, gastric lavage, enema to exclude residual toxins in the gastrointestinal tract. After the above treatment and then discretionary symptomatic treatment.
(3) Reduce the absorption of toxins
The puffer fish poisoning should be immediately after the treatment of vomiting, gastric lavage, diarrhea, or take the active soup powder and generic detoxification and. To minimize the absorption of residual toxins in the gastrointestinal tract.
(4) Symptomatic treatment
Tetrodotoxin is extremely harmful to the central nervous system, and the next treatment mainly focuses on the symptoms of central nervous system inhibition, respiratory distress, decreased blood pressure and shock.
(5)Self-help method of tetrodotoxin poisoning
The condition of tetrodotoxin poisoning is urgent, and self-help can be taken on the spot before the doctor arrives.
First step: put your hand in your mouth and press the root of your tongue to induce vomiting and spit out the residual toxins;
Second step: drink alkaline water (add a small amount of used alkali or baking soda to a bowl of warm water). Because the alkaline liquid is enough to destroy the residual tetrodotoxin in the gastrointestinal tract, and the diluted lye is harmless to the human body.
Step 3: After the above treatment, the patient should still be rushed to the hospital for further treatment.
2, tetrodotoxin poisoning symptoms
(1) tetrodotoxin harm
Tetrodotoxin can make a person's central nervous system paralyzed, blood pressure drop, pulse retardation, muscle weakness or inability to move, leading to respiratory central nervous system paralysis, breathing stop. Adults can die of tetrodotoxin poisoning by accidentally eating 10 grams of tetrodotoxin liver.
(2) puffer fish poisoning how long seizures
The onset of puffer fish poisoning fast and slow, the progress of fast and slow and the extent of the disease, and the intake of tetrodotoxin is directly proportional to the seafood eating hunger and full and whether or not to drink alcohol related. If a person is hungry state is eaten into, and at the same time drinking alcohol, the poisoning is heavy, rapid development.
If the accidental ingestion of tetrodotoxin poisoning, usually appear half an hour to three hours after eating, and the attack is rapid. In severe cases, symptoms of poisoning are often evident tens of minutes after consumption.
(3) Symptoms of tetrodotoxin poisoning
The incubation period of tetrodotoxin poisoning is very short, and gastrointestinal symptoms can be seen in dozens of minutes after consuming the food, manifesting as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, followed by numbness of the lips and mouth, difficulty in pronouncing the words, facial flushing, shallow breathing, narrowing or dilation of pupils, and a drop in body temperature.
Mildly poisoned people may not be paralyzed by the whole body, and can be cured by themselves; while severely poisoned people may die within 5 hours because of respiratory and circulatory failure.
(4) how to do puffer fish poisoning
The mortality rate of puffer fish poisoning is very high, and there is no effective antidote at present. Once you find a patient who has been poisoned by eating puffer fish, you should send him to the doctor for first aid as soon as possible, and then wash the stomach and enema as soon as possible to exclude the toxin residue in the gastrointestinal tract. After the above treatment and then appropriate symptomatic treatment.
3, food poisoning eat what detoxification
(1) milk
Milk can protect the gastric mucosa, reduce the stimulation of the gastric mucosa of the toxic substances. Because milk is a high-protein food, some of the proteins can be and toxins and toxins to form a not easily absorbed by the human body substances, and thus play a role in detoxification. So, drink some milk after food poisoning, can help detoxification.
(2) egg white
After food poisoning, you can also take raw egg white orally, which can dilute the venom and detoxification. Because the egg white contains a lot of protein, can make the toxin and egg white reaction, reduce the contact with the body tissue, and then reduce the toxicity, and protect the gastric mucosa.
(3) tea
The detoxification effect of tea, as early as in the "Shen Nengnong Materia Medica" has been recorded. Modern medicine believes that tea has the effect of accelerating the excretion of toxic substances in the body, which is inseparable from the combined effect of tea polyphenols, polysaccharides and vitamin C contained in it. Therefore, after food poisoning, you can chew a few mouthfuls of tea, help detoxification.
(4) mung beans
Mung beans also have the effect of detoxification, because mung beans in the mung bean protein, tannin and flavonoids can be combined with toxic substances to form a precipitate, so that it reduces or loses its toxicity and is not easily absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, after food poisoning, you can eat mung beans, available mung beans 60 grams, 15 grams of raw licorice, add the right amount of water to decoct the resulting broth frequently drink tea.
(5) garlic
Garlic is also a common detoxification food. Remove the skin of garlic, put it in a casserole, seal it, burn it black and grind it over a gentle fire, 3 cloves at a time, 3 times a day, take it with water, it can detoxify food poisoning.
(6)Vinegar
Vinegar has certain sterilization, antibacterial, detoxification ability. For diarrhea also has some efficacy in preventing and controlling, so when you eat expired and spoiled food at home, you can first use vinegar with boiled water to help detoxification.
(7)Salt
If the symptoms of food poisoning occur within one to two hours of the time of eating food, you can drink salt water to detoxify the food, or take the method of saline vomiting to exclude the poisonous food to alleviate the poisoning. Specific operation method is: with twenty grams of salt added to 200 ml of warm water, cooled one-time drink, such as no vomiting can be more than a few times, in order to achieve the purpose of rapid vomiting.
(8) winter melon
Winter melon is sweet and cold, non-toxic, such as accidental consumption of puffer fish poisoning or gas caused by the _, will be fresh winter melon peeled, washed with cold water, pounded to get the juice of the winter melon and drink frequently, can promote the elimination of toxins.
(9)Precautions
The first thing you should do when you have food poisoning symptoms is to stop eating the poisoned food immediately, call for help from the emergency center 120 immediately, and send the poisoned person to the hospital for gastric lavage, diarrhea, enema, and the toxins will be discharged quickly in order to alleviate the hazards to the body.