He was a legend in the early years of the Republic of China. /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, Weng Tonghe, the teacher of Emperor Guangxu, called him "an extraordinary talent" and his reading and writing ability was praised. He is the chairman of the National People's Congress, the first executive dean of the Republic of China, the first of the four great calligraphers in the Republic of China, and the largest gourmet in the Republic of China. He rose to the top of the world, and what people praised most was his character. Yu Youren rated him as "a perfect man in the Republic of China". Tan, Tan, whose real name is Anzu, 1880 was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on June 25th, and his native place is Chaling, Hunan Province. According to Road History, Shennong "collapsed and buried the end of Changsha Tea Village, named Chaling". Tan Yan Kai is gifted. He entered a private school at the age of seven. At the age of 26, he won the first place in the Huiyuan exam and became the first Huiyuan in Hunan in the past 200 years. Later, he should be the 35th in palace examination, and he was given the background of Jinshi. In the Korean exam before the official appointment, he ranked first again and won the Korean won. Tan's father, Tan, is also a scholar. Although he is a senior official of the imperial court, he is cautious and honest, and his family only has a house and a little land. Tan has been an official for 50 years and has held many official positions in Shaanxi, Gansu, Fujian, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Guangdong. Following his father, Tan not only studied in thousands of books, but also traveled thousands of miles. Tan, with Tan's handwriting, has a broad vision. After the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the governor of Hunan, the governor of Hunan, the minister of the interior and the commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition, and made great achievements in the wars against Yuan, Bao Fa, Cao and the Northern Expedition. 1928, Tan was promoted to chairman and executive dean of Nanjing National * * *, which can be said to be a successful career. Tan Yankai is famous for his reading and writing ability. According to Mr. Chen Lifu's recollection, "I read a business matter carefully first, and Mr. Tan came. He picked up the business, looked at it from the front, then turned to the back, only to see a few quick flips, and he put it down. I immediately asked him a question, and Mr. Tan answered clearly and was familiar with the business. Only then did I believe that Teacher Tan really has the ability to read all kinds of things. With great tolerance, the Republic of China is perfect, and the Republic of China is perfect. "This is the evaluation of Tan by Mr. Yu Youren, the supervisor of the Republic of China. Tan Yankai and Yu Youren have the temperament of being slaves, and their personalities can be described as "peaceful and upright". Hu Ceng, the first legislator of the Republic of China, said that he had been with Tan for more than ten years, and "I have never seen his harsh words". Sometimes people argue with each other about why. When teacher Tan comes, it is often disappointing. Tan is good at making peace, but he is not an unprincipled peacemaker. Instead, we should focus on the overall situation, seek mutual concentricity and seek the well-being of society and the country. When things are difficult to solve, once Mr. Tan is in the office, it will be very suitable, so some people regard Mr. Tan as a medical licorice. "Hu also said," Mr. Tan is peaceful, but in a pinch, he is awe-inspiring and never hesitates. The brothers think that the ancients' saying of "smoothness and introversion" is also an excellent comment by Teacher Tan. Xie An, the aide, commented on Tan: "Born in the land, there is no habit of wealth and romance. As a noble son, he has no habit of being frivolous and obese, and he is a celebrity without white eyes. " . "Tan Calligraphy" When Tan was the viceroy, there was a Hunan man named Yang Xiji, who was very backbone and talented and dissatisfied with current politics. He wrote a letter to Tan, pointing out his mistakes directly and using harsh words. Unexpectedly, Tan not only didn't get angry, but also summoned Yang's achievements, encouraged him and appointed him as the secretary of the China Municipal Government. After Tan's death, * * * explicitly praised him, and Yang's performance was ordered to write an article, which made him cry. When Tan was the governor of Hunan, he wrote a birthday screen for people. Zhou Guisheng, the bodyguard, accidentally dropped the ink on the written birthday screen. Tan said angrily, "Never mind, go to the paper shop and weave two pairs of plaid couplets to write." At that time, Zhou Guisheng thought he had caused a big disaster and turned pale with fear, but Tan didn't say a word of blame. Tan's calligraphy, the first of the four great calligraphers in the Republic of China, was all the rage in the early years of the Republic of China. During the Republic of China, there were four calligraphers: Tan, Yu Youren, Wu Zhihui and Hu. Tan ranks first among the four great calligraphers. He studied under Yan Zhenqing, Qian Nanyuan and Weng Tonghe. Moreover, his pen is penetrating, vigorous and concise, with a wide and thin book structure, strong appearance and calm momentum. Weng Tonghe was very appreciative of Tan's early ci. In his letter to Tan Fu, he said: "San Linger is very powerful, and his pen can almost carry the tripod. "It's gratifying to climb the west, but embarrassing to walk." It is said that Tan is a genius of calligraphy, with powerful pen and extraordinary momentum. Zhu Jiuying, a generation of calligraphy masters under Mr. Tan, once said: "The founders of the Republic of China, such as Hu Zhantang, Dai and Yu Youren, all had good calligraphy, but they all worshipped Mr. Tan as the first person. As the saying goes, calligrapher Wu Wangu commented on Tan's ci in this way: "The sky is wide and the weather is wide ... it makes people relaxed and happy at first sight. Another example is meeting a great man, and I am in awe of him. In addition to "Qi Zhi Zaifu", Tan Dui's ci also has a description of "righteousness". Wu Wangu said, "Reading his words can make narrow-minded and intolerant people feel refreshed". Sheng Xuanhuai, Jing Yuanshan, Sun Xiong and other works, Tan, experienced the decline and fall of the Qing Dynasty, the warlord regime, the Japanese invasion of China and other changes. However, the calligraphy style has never lost its peaceful spirit. Professor Liu Taixi, a famous poet, commented: "Some people think that the word' fear of the public' represents a spirit of peace and prosperity." When Tan was alive, Hunan people imitated his handwriting, which was all the rage. People in the upper middle class are proud of hanging a picture of Tan's font. Many Hunan people who have studied calligraphy are deeply influenced by Tan, and the words written are very decent. Today, we can also see Tan's inscription on the huge stone tablet in the pavilion of Sun Yat-sen, the father of the country. The word "Army Military Academy" at the entrance of Huangpu Military Academy was also inscribed by Tan. Tan, the first gourmet in the Republic of China, is not only the first calligrapher in the Republic of China, but also known as the first gourmet in the Republic of China. For example, the article "On Official Cuisine in the Republic of China-Taking Tan and Tan Zuren as Examples" says that Tan's official career can be said to have reached its peak, but later generations are far more impressed with Tan's cooking experience than his political achievements. "Official food, Tan Yanjie, like golden rice, often eat out with friends, wherever he goes, he will keep a diary. He eats delicious food at a friend's house, and when he gets home, he will mostly ask the chef Cao to do it himself. Friends taught cooking secrets, and Tan recorded every word in detail. When it comes to Tan, you have to mention official dishes. During the Republic of China, official dishes included Confucius' Cuisine, Dongpo Cuisine and Suiyuan Cuisine. It inherited the exquisite food atmosphere of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was mainly spread among wealthy businessmen and tycoons in the past. Government-run dishes are represented by "Double Tan in North and South", which refers to Tan Yankai (Tan Fu Cuisine) in Hunan and Tan Zuren (Tan Jiacai) in Beijing. The two great gourmets interweave a glorious page in the history of official food in China. Because of the "double tan" relationship, official dishes have expanded from private houses to market management, which has become an important wealth of China's food culture. The approval of official dishes is very strict, and the following conditions must be met: it comes from the family of officials and dignitaries; Hire a famous chef as the chef; Creators need to be enthusiastic about drinking, study or personally create and guide chefs, and also need to prepare a wide social network. Dishes need to be carefully selected with precious ingredients, and cooking is exquisite and time-consuming. The names of dishes, utensils and environment should be elegant and generous, and be self-contained. It can be seen that the threshold of official dishes is extremely high, which is not comparable to that of wealthy businessmen. A master must have certain knowledge, regard diet as an art, and be willing to study hard in order to become a representative cuisine. The executor of Tan's many food concepts is mainly chef Cao. Cao is one of the four famous chefs in Changsha. Peng Changgui, the founder of Zuoji, entered Tan's home at the age of 12, studied cooking under Cao, and became a proud beginner. Zuo Ji 1973 Peng Changgui opened Pengyuan Restaurant in East 44th Street, Manhattan, New York, USA, making Zuo Ji one of the favorite Chinese dishes for Americans. Entrusted by Chiang Kai-shek, he was able to get married, which also had an important relationship with Tan. His brother opposed the marriage between Jiang and Song, so he asked Tan to mediate and facilitate the marriage. 1927 on September 5, Tan's diary recorded: "I want to return to the car, but it is delayed." I'm a guest. I'm alone. Cloud has something to discuss. It's for Jieshi's marriage. Wen Zi opposes it and wants my mediation. Outsiders can't do such a thing, but I know Jieshi and Wen Zi very well, so I try to get them out. "Jiang and Song are also doomed. During the Republic of China, there was a master of physiognomy named Lu Yi An, who was highly respected by celebrities from all walks of life in the Republic of China. Lu Yi Ann is a disciple of Kang Youwei. He studied at Imperial University in Kyoto, Japan in his early years. In the diaries of Hu Shi and Tang Junyi, he recorded his wonderful experience in physiognomy. In his diary on April 28th, 1923, Tan wrote about an interview with a fortune teller: "It is said that my past was in 89-90, and there was a storm in the clouds. It's great to pass this. " Hu Shi 1930, Tan, who was nearly 5 1 year old, died of cerebral hemorrhage when he was prime minister for less than two years. Wu Zeng said with a sigh, "After all, Tan Zuan is the most popular and read the most in * * *. "... Tan died, and the Party lost its focus of coordination ... things are always eventful. * * * The Republic of China held a state funeral for Tan, and was buried with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the country, in Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Tan Tomb is located in the northeast of Linggu Temple. The original design incorporated traditional elements such as white marble, white marble, stone lion, archway, Jiufu pattern, Yuanmingyuan relics and so on. The tombstone has the inscription "Tomb of Tan Zhi, a former member of the Central Executive Committee". Copywriting Editor: Chen An and Xiake Copywriting Review: Xiake Studio.