2014 Spring Festival student handwritten newspaper layout design border pattern text collection
Introduction to the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also called the lunar year, commonly known as ?New Year?. This is the most solemn and lively traditional festival in our country. The Spring Festival has a long history. It originated from the activities of worshiping gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the year during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the first day of the first lunar month was called Yuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, New Year's Day, etc. in ancient times. It was commonly known as the first day of the new year. During the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was switched to the Gregorian calendar. January 1st of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. The first day of the lunar calendar was called New Year's Day. The first day of the month is called the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is here, which means that spring is coming, everything is revived, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting seasons is about to begin. People have just passed through the long winter of ice and snow, and the vegetation has withered, and they have long been looking forward to the days of warm spring and blooming flowers. When the New Year arrives, they will naturally welcome this festival with joy, singing and dancing.
For thousands of years, people have made New Year celebrations extremely colorful. Every year from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, the folks call this period "Spring Day", also known as "Spring Festival Day". It is called "Dust Sweeping Day". It is a traditional habit of Chinese people to sweep dust and maintain hygiene before the Spring Festival.
Then every household prepares New Year’s goods. About ten days before the festival, people start to busy purchasing items. New Year’s goods include chicken, duck, fish, tea, wine, oil and sauce, north and south roasted seeds and nuts, candies, bait and fruits. They must buy enough. It is necessary to prepare some gifts for visiting relatives and friends during the New Year. Children should buy new clothes and hats to wear during the New Year.
Before the festival, New Year messages written in red paper and yellow letters should be pasted on the door of the house, that is, Spring Festival couplets written on red paper. Brightly colored New Year pictures with auspicious meanings are posted in the house. Ingenious girls cut out beautiful window grilles and paste them on the windows. In front of the door, hang red lanterns or paste the word "Fu" and the statues of the God of Wealth and the Door God. The word "Fu" can also be pasted upside down, so that passers-by can say blessing If it falls, it means blessing has arrived. All these activities are to add enough festive atmosphere to the festival.
Another name for the Spring Festival is the New Year. In past legends, Nian is an imaginary animal that brings bad luck to people. The year comes. The trees are withered and the grass is barren; as the year passes, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How can the New Year pass? It needs to be blasted with firecrackers, so there is a custom of burning firecrackers. This is actually another way to heighten the lively scene.
The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunions. Children who are away from home have to go home to celebrate the Spring Festival. The night before the New Year is the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month of the old year, also called New Year's Eve, also called Reunion Eve. At this time of transition between the old and the new, staying up late is one of the most important annual activities. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up together. Staying up on New Year's Eve, gathering together to drink and enjoy family happiness. In northern areas, there is a custom of eating dumplings on New Year's Eve. The method of making dumplings is to mix the noodles first, and the word "harmony" means "he"; the word "jiaohe" in dumplings is homophonic, and "he" and "jiao" mean "get together". Meaning, also takes the meaning of "Gengsui Jiaozi". In the south, it is customary to eat rice cakes during the New Year. The sweet and sticky rice cakes symbolize the sweetness and prosperity of life in the new year.
When the first rooster crows, or the New Year’s bell rings, firecrackers go off in the street, and every family is filled with joy. The new year has begun, and men, women, old and young are all dressed in festive costumes. First, we give New Year greetings to the elders in the family. During the festival, we also give New Year's money to the children and have a New Year's dinner. On the second and third day of the Lunar New Year, we start visiting relatives and friends, paying New Year greetings to each other, congratulating each other, saying congratulations on the new year, congratulations on getting rich, and congratulations. , wishes for a happy New Year, and activities such as ancestor worship.
The warm atmosphere of the festival not only permeates every household, but also fills the streets and alleys everywhere. In some local markets, there are lion dances, dragon lanterns, fire performances, flower markets, temple fairs, etc. custom. During this period, the city is full of lanterns and the streets are full of tourists. It is very lively and unprecedented. The Spring Festival is not really over until after the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Han people, but more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li also have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival. The form of the festival has its own national characteristics and is full of meaning.
The concepts of Spring Festival and Nian originally came from agriculture. In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of grains "Nian", "Shuowen." "He Department": In the year, the grain is ripe. The lunar calendar was produced during the Xia and Shang dynasties. The moon cycle was used as the month, and the year was divided into twelve months. The day when the moon was not visible was called the new moon of each month. The first day of the first lunar month was called the first day of the year, which is the first day of the year. Beginning, also called Nian, the name of Nian started from the Zhou Dynasty. It was not officially fixed until the Western Han Dynasty and continues to this day. But in ancient times, the first day of the first lunar month was called "New Year's Day". It was not until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China that the Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated the use of the lunar calendar among the people in order to adapt to the agricultural season and facilitate statistics, and the Gregorian calendar was implemented in government agencies, factories, mines, schools and groups. , the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called the Spring Festival.
On September 27, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. At the first plenary session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was adopted the use of the Gregorian calendar that is commonly used in the world, and the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar was designated as New Year's Day is commonly known as the solar year; the first day of the first lunar month is usually around the beginning of spring, so the first month of the lunar calendar must be the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.
In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the period from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, or the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, my country's Han nationality and most ethnic minorities hold various celebration activities. Most of these activities focus on worshiping gods and Buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, removing the old and bringing in the new, welcoming the new year, bringing good fortune, and praying for a good harvest. The activities are rich and colorful with strong national characteristics.
One of the Spring Festival legends: Staying up late on New Year's Eve
Staying up late on New Year's Eve is the custom of staying up late on the last night of the old year to welcome the arrival of the new year. It is also called staying up late on New Year's Eve. The common name is "staying through the year". Looking into the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story circulated among the people:
In ancient times, there was a kind of ferocious monster that lived scattered in the deep mountains and dense forests. People called them "Nian". It has a ferocious appearance and a ferocious nature. It specializes in eating birds, beasts, and scale insects. It changes its taste every day, ranging from kowtowing insects to large living people, making people talk about it for years. Later, people gradually grasped the activity pattern of "Nian". It would rush to crowded places to taste fresh food every three hundred and sixty-five days, and its appearance time would always be after dark, until the rooster crows and dawn. , they returned to the mountains and forests.
Having accurately calculated the date of the "New Year's Eve", the people regarded this terrible night as a critical moment, called it "New Year's Eve", and came up with a whole set of ways to celebrate the New Year's Eve: every day On this night, every household has prepared dinner in advance, turned off the fire and cleaned the stove, fastened all the chicken pens and cattle pens, sealed the front and back doors of the house, and ate the "New Year's Eve dinner" in the house. The dinner has an unlucky meaning, so it is very sumptuous. In addition to having the whole family gather around to dine together to express harmony and reunion, one must also offer sacrifices to the ancestors before eating, pray for the blessings of the ancestors' gods, and spend the time in peace. That night, after dinner, no one dared to go to sleep. They huddled together and chatted to strengthen their courage. Gradually, we formed the habit of staying up late on New Year's Eve.
The custom of keeping the year old arose in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Many literati in the Liang Dynasty wrote poems about keeping the year old. ?One night makes two years old, and the fifth watch divides two years. ?People light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, symbolizing driving away all evil plagues and looking forward to good luck in the new year. This custom has been passed down to this day.
Spring Festival Legend 2: Wannian created the calendar
According to legend, in ancient times, there was a young man named Wannian. He saw that the festivals were very chaotic at that time, and he had an idea. The plan to set the seasons accurately. But he couldn't find a way to calculate time. One day, when he was tired from going up the mountain to chop firewood, he sat under the shade of a tree to rest. The movement of the tree shadows inspired him. He designed a dial to measure the sun's shadow and measure the time of the day. Later, the dripping spring on the cliff inspired him, and he made a five-layer clepsydra to calculate time. As time went by, he discovered that every three hundred and sixty days, the four seasons cycled around again, and the length of the days repeated themselves.
The king at that time was named Zu Yi, and he was often troubled by the unpredictable weather conditions.
After Wan Nian found out, he took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the emperor and explained to Zu Yi the principles of the movement of the sun and the moon. After Zu Yi heard this, Long Yan was overjoyed and felt that it made sense. So he left ten thousand years to build the Sun and Moon Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven, and built the sundial platform and leaky pot pavilion. He also hopes to accurately measure the laws of the sun and the moon, calculate the accurate morning and evening times, and create a calendar to benefit the people of the world.
Once, Zu Yi went to learn about the progress of the ten thousand year test calendar. When he climbed up to the Temple of the Sun and Moon, he saw a poem carved on the stone wall beside the Temple of Heaven:
The sun rises and sets three hundred and six times, starting all over again.
There are four seasons of vegetation and trees, and there are twelve circles in one year.
Knowing that the Wannian calendar has been established, I personally went to the Sun and Moon Pavilion to visit Wannian. Wan Nian pointed to the sky and said to Zu Yi: "Now is the end of the twelve months. The old year is over and the new year has begun. Please pray to the king to set a festival." Zu Yi said: "Spring is the beginning of the year, so let's call it the Spring Festival." It is said that this is the origin of the Spring Festival.
As winter passed and spring came, year after year, ten thousand years later, after long-term observation and careful calculation, an accurate solar calendar was formulated. When he presented the solar calendar to his successor, his face was full of silver. Must. The monarch was deeply moved. In order to commemorate Wannian's achievements, he named the solar calendar "University College Entrance Examination" and named Wannian the sun, moon and longevity star. Later, people hung pictures of longevity stars during the Chinese New Year, which is said to commemorate the ten thousand years of great virtue and respect.
Spring Festival Legend Three: Pasting Spring Festival Couplets and the Door God
It is said that the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets began in the Hou Shu period more than a thousand years ago, which is evidenced by history. In addition, according to the records of "Jade Candle Collection", "Yanjing Chronicles" and other works, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Taofu".
In ancient Chinese mythology, it is said that there is a world of ghosts. There is a mountain in it. There is a large peach tree covering three thousand miles on the mountain, and there is a golden rooster on the treetop. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghosts who wandered out at night will rush back to the ghost land. The gate of the ghost realm is located in the northeast of the peach tree. There are two gods standing by the gate, named Shen Tu and Yu Lei. If a ghost does something harmful to nature at night, Shen Tu and Yu Lei will immediately discover it and catch it, tie it up with a rope made of awning reed, and send it to feed the tiger. Therefore, all the ghosts in the world are afraid of Shen Tu and Yu Lei. So people carved their images out of peach wood and placed them at their doorsteps to avoid evil and harm. Later, people simply engraved the names of Shen Tu and Yu Lei on peach boards, believing that doing so could also suppress evil and eliminate evil. This kind of peach wood board was later called "Taofu".
In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on peach boards. One was to keep the meaning of peach wood to suppress evil, the other was to express their best wishes, and the third was to decorate the door for beauty. Couplets are also written on red paper, which symbolizes joy and auspiciousness, and are pasted on both sides of doors and windows during the New Year to express people's best wishes for good luck in the coming year.
In order to pray for the good health of the family, people in some places still retain the habit of sticking to the door god. It is said that if two door gods are posted on the door, all monsters and ghosts will be intimidated. Among the people, the door god is a symbol of righteousness and force. The ancients believed that people with strange looks often have magical talents and extraordinary abilities. They are upright and kind-hearted, and it is their nature and responsibility to catch ghosts and demons. Zhong Kui, the ghost-hunting master that people admire, has such a strange appearance. Therefore, the folk door gods always have angry eyes and ferocious looks, holding various traditional weapons in their hands, ready to fight any ghosts who dare to come to the door. Since the doors of Chinese houses usually have two doors opening opposite each other, door gods always come in pairs.
After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the previous two generals Shen Tu and Yu Lei, people also regarded the two Tang Dynasty generals Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong as door gods. According to legend, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was ill and heard ghosts calling outside his door, making him restless all night. So he asked the two generals to stand guard by the door with weapons in hand, and the next night there were no more ghosts to disturb him. Later, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty asked people to draw the images of these two generals and paste them on the door. This custom began to spread among the people. The Spring Festival is an ancient festival in my country and the most important festival of the year. How to celebrate this festival has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits over thousands of years of historical development, and many of them are still passed down to this day.
Sweeping dust
On the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month, dusting and sweeping the house? According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", my country had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the era of Yao and Shun. According to folklore: since "dust" is a homophonic word for "chen", sweeping dust in the New Year has the meaning of "cleaning up old dust and spreading new ones", and its purpose is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom entrusts people with their desire to destroy the old and establish the new and their prayers to say goodbye to the old and usher in the new. Every Spring Festival comes, every household has to clean the environment, wash all kinds of utensils, remove and wash bedding and curtains, sweep the Liulv courtyard, dust away dirt and cobwebs, and dredge open ditches and ditches. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of doing hygiene and welcoming the New Year cleanly.
Posting Spring Couplets
Spring couplets are also called door couplets, spring posts, antithetical couplets, couplets, peach charms, etc. They describe the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. , is a unique literary form in my country. Every Spring Festival, every household, whether in urban or rural areas, selects a red Spring Festival couplet and pastes it on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom originated in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju’s Spring Festival Couplets monograph "Three Couples on the Threshold" has a detailed introduction to the origin of the couplets and the characteristics of various works. All discussed.
There are many types of Spring Festival couplets. According to the place of use, they can be divided into door centers, frame pairs, horizontal drapes, spring strips, bucket squares, etc. The door center is affixed to the upper center of the door panel; the frame alignment is affixed to the left and right door frames; the horizontal draping is affixed to the crossbar of the door; the spring strips are affixed to the corresponding places according to different contents; "Douchin" is also called "door leaf", which is square and diamond-shaped, and is often attached to furniture and screen walls.
Pasting window grilles and pasting the word "福" upside down
Folks also like to put various paper-cut window grilles on their windows. Window grilles not only enhance the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in my country and has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly pasted on windows, it is also called "window flower". With its unique summary and exaggeration techniques, window grilles vividly express auspicious symbols and good wishes, decorating the festival with prosperity and splendor.
While pasting Spring Festival couplets, some families have to paste large and small "福" characters on their doors, walls and lintels. Posting the word "福" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in my country. The word "福" refers to blessing and luck, which expresses people's yearning for a happy life and their wishes for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wish, some people simply paste the word "福" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived". Folks also use the word "福" to be carefully drawn and made into various patterns. The patterns include longevity stars, longevity peaches, carps jumping over dragon gates, good harvests, dragons and phoenixes, etc.
New Year Pictures
Posting New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also very common in urban and rural areas. The thick black and colorful New Year pictures add a prosperous and joyful festive atmosphere to thousands of households. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in my country, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and reposing their hopes for the future. New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from the "door god". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of New Year paintings is no longer limited to monotonous themes such as door gods, but has become rich and colorful. In some New Year painting workshops, "Three Stars of Fortune, Luxury and Longevity", "Blessings from Heavenly Officials", "Five Grain" Classic color New Year pictures such as "Prosperous Harvest", "Prosperity of Six Livestocks", "Welcoming Spring and Receiving Good Luck" can satisfy people's good wishes of celebrating the good year. There are three important producing areas of New Year paintings in our country: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong. They have formed three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings, each with its own characteristics.
The earliest New Year paintings collected in our country today are the woodcut New Year paintings of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Slender and Slender with the Beauty of the Country", which depict four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji and Luzhu. The most widely circulated among the people is a New Year painting of "Mouse Marriage". It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride according to human customs. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shanghai Zheng Mantuo combined the calendar with New Year pictures. This is a new form of New Year pictures. This two-in-one New Year picture later developed into a wall calendar, which is now popular all over the country.
Staying up late
Staying up late on New Year’s Eve is one of the most important annual customs. The custom of staying up late has been around for a long time. The earliest records can be found in the "Fengtu Zhi" of Zhouchu in the Western Jin Dynasty: On New Year's Eve, each person greets each other with gifts, which is called "feeding the year"; "Fun Sui"; everyone stays up all night, waiting for dawn, which is called "Shou Sui".
?On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together to have New Year's Eve dinner, light candles or oil lamps, sit around the fire and chat, waiting to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. At this time, the all-night vigil symbolizes driving away all evil plagues and looking forward to auspiciousness in the new year. This custom gradually became popular. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Shou Sui": "The cold leaves the winter snow, and the warmth brings the spring breeze." To this day, people are still used to staying up late on New Year's Eve to welcome the new year.
In ancient times, staying up late had two meanings: the elderly stayed up late to say goodbye to the old year, which meant cherishing time; the young people stayed up late to prolong the life of their parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the transition time between the new and the old year has generally been at midnight.
Firecrackers
Chinese folk have a saying of "opening firecrackers". That is to say, when the New Year arrives, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to ward off the old and welcome the new with the beeping sound of firecrackers. Firecrackers are a specialty of China, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers". It originated very early and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere. It is a festive entertainment activity that can bring people joy and good luck. With the passage of time, the application of firecrackers has become more and more widespread, and the varieties and colors have become more and more numerous. During major festivals and happy events, as well as weddings, house construction, openings, etc., firecrackers must be set off to celebrate and for good luck. Now, Liuyang in Hunan, Foshan and Dongyao in Guangdong, Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi, and Wenzhou in Zhejiang are famous hometowns of fireworks in my country. The firecrackers they produce are of various colors and high quality, and are not only sold well across the country, but also exported to the world.
New Year greetings
On the first day of the New Year, people get up early, put on their most beautiful clothes, dress up neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other, and wish each other New Year’s greetings. Good luck in the coming year. There are many ways to pay New Year's greetings. Some are led by the head of the same clan and several people go from house to house to pay New Year's greetings. Some are colleagues inviting a few people to pay New Year's greetings. There are also people who get together to congratulate each other, which is called "group greetings." Since it was time-consuming and laborious to visit someone's home to pay New Year's greetings, some upper-class figures and scholar-bureaucrats later used various stickers to congratulate each other, and the later "New Year's greeting cards" developed from this.
When paying New Year greetings during the Spring Festival, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to the elders, wishing the elders longevity and health. The elders can distribute the New Year's money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that the New Year's money can suppress evil spirits, because "New Year's Eve" and "Evil Spirits" ?Homophony, the younger generation can spend their first year of life peacefully if they get the lucky money. There are two types of New Year's money. One is made of colorful ropes threaded into a dragon shape and placed at the foot of the bed. This record is found in "Yanjing Years' Notes"; the other is the most common, which is given by parents wrapped in red paper. Children's money. New Year's money can be given to the younger generation in public after paying New Year's greetings, or parents can secretly put it under the child's pillow when the child is asleep on New Year's Eve. Nowadays, the custom of elders giving lucky money to younger generations is still popular.
Food customs during the Spring Festival
In ancient agricultural societies, from about the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, housewives would be busy preparing food for the New Year. Because pickling cured meat takes a long time, it must be prepared as early as possible. Many provinces in my country have the custom of pickling cured meat, among which Guangdong Province’s cured meat is the most famous.
Steamed rice cake. Rice cake has become a must-have seasonal food for almost every household because of its homophonic pronunciation of "year high" and its varied tastes. The styles of rice cakes include square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and convey the meaning of getting rich in the new year.
The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. Beijingers like to eat red date rice cakes, mince rice cakes and white rice cakes made from glutinous rice or yellow rice. People in Hebei like to add jujube, red beans, mung beans, etc. to rice cakes and steam them together. In northern Shanxi and Inner Mongolia and other places, it is customary to eat fried rice cakes made with yellow rice flour during the Chinese New Year. Some are also filled with bean paste, date paste and other fillings. Shandong people steam rice cakes with yellow rice and red dates.
Northern rice cakes are mainly sweet and can be steamed or fried. Some people even eat them dipped in sugar. The rice cakes in the south are both sweet and salty. For example, the rice cakes in Suzhou and Ningbo are made from japonica rice and have a light taste. In addition to steaming and frying, it can also be sliced ??and fried or cooked in soup. The sweet rice cake is made of glutinous rice flour with ingredients such as sugar, lard, rose, osmanthus, mint, and sujiang. It is carefully made and can be steamed directly or dipped in egg white and fried.
The night before the actual Chinese New Year is called Reunion Eve. People who have traveled far away from home have to rush home thousands of miles away. The whole family will sit together to make dumplings for the New Year. The dumplings are made by first making the dough. Make dumpling skins, and then use the skins to wrap the fillings. The content of the fillings is varied, including various meats, eggs, seafood, seasonal vegetables, etc. Eat with soy sauce of vinegar, minced garlic, and sesame oil as condiments. There are also ways to eat fried dumplings and baked dumplings (pot stickers). Because the characters "和" in making noodles mean "合"; the characters in dumplings "彦苑" and "合" are homophones, and "合" and "合" mean getting together, so dumplings are used to symbolize reunion and joy; and they are also used to symbolize reunion. The meaning of "Jiaozi" is very auspicious; in addition, because dumplings resemble ingots in shape, eating dumplings during the Chinese New Year also has the auspicious meaning of "bringing in wealth". The whole family gathers together to make dumplings, talk about the New Year, and have fun.
Poems of the Spring Festival
Tian Jia Yuan Day
(Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran
Last night we fought back to the north, today we are heading east;
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I am already strong at this age, but I still worry about the peasants even though I have no salary.
The father plows the fields, and the shepherd boy follows the hoe;
The Tian family has a good climate, and the mother-in-law said it will be a good year.
"Selling Dementia Ci"
(Tang Dynasty) Fan Chengda
People don't sleep in the late hours of New Year's Eve, and they are tired of being dull and waiting for the new year;
The child calls out to walk down the long street, and the cloud is full of dementia and calls for people to sell.
"New Year's Eve"
(Tang Dynasty) Laihu
The matter of concern has become empty, and I miss you for thousands of miles in one night.
I am so sad that after the rooster sounds at dawn, I will be haggard and see the spring breeze again.
Yuan Day
(Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi
The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu;
Thousands of families Every day, every day, the new peach is replaced by the old charm.
Yuan Day Yulou Chun
(Song Dynasty) Mao Pang
One year the lotus drips all the water, and the blue well slaughters the Su and freezes the wine.
The cold weather at dawn is still deceiving, but the slender spring willows come first.
The beautiful woman advises you to live a long life, and the cypress leaves and pepper flowers bloom on your green sleeves.
In the depths of Zuixiang, we rarely know each other, and we only have old friends with Dongjun.
New Year's Eve
(Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang
The world is empty, and the years are passing;
As time goes by, life is about to end, and the body and the world are forgotten;
There is no more time to kill Su Meng, and the night is not yet young.
Happy New Year
(Ming Dynasty) Wen Zhengming
He did not ask for a meeting, but for a visit, and the famous papers came to fill the house.
I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others, the world is too simple but not too empty.
Already united and newly established
(Ming Dynasty) Ye Yong
The wind and frost of heaven and earth are gone, and the weather of heaven and earth is harmonious;
As time goes by, new years are added, Spring fills the old mountains and rivers.
The plum blossoms and willows are graceful and beautiful, and the pine trees are very old;
Tu Su becomes drunk and laughs in the white cloud nest.
Gui Ji came together by chance on New Year's Eve
(Qing Dynasty) Huang Jingren
The laughter of thousands of families is delayed, and the worries are hidden from the outside,
Quietly Li Shiqiao is unknown to people, and one star is like the moon for a long time.
New Year's Message from Fengcheng
(Qing Dynasty) Zha Shenxing
Skillfully cut flags to win the test of Silla, paint colors and gold to make moths;
From then on, I have no time for scissors for a month, and I have more needlework in my boudoir.
Jiawu New Year's Day
(Qing Dynasty) Kong Shangren
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full, and he sleeps around the stove while staying up late.
Cut the candles to dry up the late-night wine, and spend all your money to buy spring money.
Listening to the burning of firecrackers makes me feel like a child, but watching the peach charms change makes me happy.
Drums and horns add plum blossoms, and we celebrate the New Year with joy at the fifth watch.
On New Year's Day, Liu Yazi's words are full of love
Dong Biwu
***Celebrate the New Year with laughter, and the ladies of Hongyan give plum blossoms;
Raise glasses of Tusu wine to each other, and share victory tea after spreading out.
Only loyalty can serve the country, and there is no paradise for home;
Accompany the capital to sing and dance to welcome the festival, and look at the gorgeous scenery of Yan'an from a distance.
Visiting the flower market during the Spring Festival
Lin Boqu
We met on Main Street to see the flower market, but we leaned against the arcade like a gallery;
The potted plants were lined up, Grasses and woods are fragrant.
The lights are on all night long, and people are singing, and the songs are ecstatic.
It is this year that the scenery is beautiful, and the reds and purples herald the spring.
Blessings:
1. When the old year leaves, all the unhappiness also leaves at the same time; when the new year comes, a new one also comes. hope. Happy New Year to you. The golden dragon smiles and retires, the silver snake welcomes each other with joy, the sound of firecrackers shakes the sky, the world is filled with auspiciousness, the Spring Festival couplets convey joy, and auspiciousness circles the courtyard, everything is prosperous at home, and a happy Year of the Pig! I wish you good luck and all the best in the Year of the Pig!
2. The Shenjiu Feitian carries our wishes, the docking of the heavenly palace conveys our hopes, the dragon enters the sea to carry our desires, the aircraft carrier is launched to set sail for our dreams, and the convening of the 18th National Congress pointed out the direction for the flight of dreams. Dreams come true 2014style, everything goes well in the Year of the Pig! Let’s go!
3. Ren Chenlong is very old, Japan is delusional about the Diaoyu Islands; the end of the world is purely funny, the sun is still shining everywhere; the docking of Shenjiutian Palace is wonderful, and the Liaoning aircraft carrier Cruise proudly; the 18th National Congress is convened victoriously, China's prosperous age is prosperous; the golden snake dances wildly, spring comes early, I wish you a better new year!
4. When I was a child, blessing was a kiss from my mother on my forehead. I am in my mother's arms, and my mother is in my eyes. When I grow up, blessings are the reluctant eyes at the station. I am in my mother's tearful eyes, and my mother is in my farther and farther away platform. , now, the blessing is a text message that leaps across time and space. In the blessing of me in a foreign country, in the happiness of my mother in my hometown~ I wish all the mothers in the world a happy Year of the Pig, less gray hair and more smiles~~~
5. I want to travel through the Year of the Pig, and I will give my blessings to you and my old classmates. The year before last, you were a cunning rabbit, last year you were a dragon, and this year you are dancing like a golden snake. I hope you will always have the innocence and cuteness of elementary school. It is real, the romance of college is wonderful! I wish you good luck, happiness and good luck in the Year of the Pig!
6. It is said that it looks like a bug but not a bug. It walks in an S shape. The legend of the White Snake has left a good reputation, confirming the love of marriage for thousands of years. The love between you and me as husband and wife is strong, and we enjoy life together on the same bed and pillow. The Chinese New Year is here again, dear wife (my husband-in-law), please take care of yourself!
7. The gentle wind and rain moisten the full moon; I look forward to good times and beautiful scenery every year! A happy life follows every day! Winter goes and spring comes like water and smoke. ; Time flies and never comes back! Life needs to be full of joy! Say treasure and say peace! I wish you a happy new year
8. The New Year is here. I will send you a blessing bomb through a text message on my mobile phone. May it bloom in your heart. The sparks of crazy love, the fireworks of brilliant career, the bright fireworks of good luck, the sweet and auspicious flowers!
9. Happy New Year, my friend! I wish you happiness every year and everything in every month. May everything go well, be happy and worry-free every day, be happy and joyful all the time, and be full of vitality every moment. Wish you the best!
10. Today every year is a brand new beginning. Let the world change, and time will flow by. May you be happy and happy! Peace, happiness, and health will always be with you. Happy New Year!