Golden Monkey (Golden Monkey) Vertebrate, Mammal, Primate, Hericidae, Rhinoceros. Soft hair is a precious animal unique to China, which lives in high mountains and dense forests. China golden monkey can be divided into Sichuan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey and "Nujiang golden monkey" newly discovered in 20 12 (tentative name). In addition, there are two kinds of golden monkeys: Vietnamese golden monkeys and Burmese golden monkeys. They are all listed as national first-class protected animals. Chinese name: golden monkey Latin scientific name: golden monkey; Golden monkey nickname: Sichuan Golden Monkey: Animal kingdom: Vertebrate: Mammalian class: Primula: Monkey Head: Golden Monkey Order: Sichuan Golden Monkey Distribution: China, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places; The protection level of Xuanguang Province in northern Viet Nam: the first-class protected animals in China.

The introduction of appearance characteristics, historical evolution and reproduction characteristics, and the discovery process of living environment and living habits of the catalogue are launched.

Golden Monkey (265,438+0) is edited in this paragraph. At present, apart from China, there are only a few specimens of these rare treasures in the museums of a few countries in the world, such as France and Britain. The golden monkey is as precious as the giant panda and belongs to the "national treasure animal". They are deeply loved by people for their gorgeous fur, unique modeling, elegant movements and gentle temperament. At present, there are five species of golden monkey: Yunnan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey, Sichuan golden monkey, Vietnam golden monkey and Nujiang golden monkey newly discovered in 20 12 (tentative name). Among them, except Sichuan golden monkey, the other three species have no golden hair. The body hair of Yunnan golden monkey is mainly black-gray and white. It has black hair on its back, white hair on its hips, abdomen and chest, and a white face. China golden monkeys include Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Because Yunnan golden monkeys live in the distant snow-capped mountains and fir forests in Yunnan, the number is only over 1,000. Guizhou golden monkey only exists in Fan Jing, Guizhou, and the number is only over 700. The familiar Sichuan golden monkey and Sichuan golden monkey are distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei and Gansu, living in mountainous areas and living in groups. Edit the shape characteristics of this paragraph. The mother and son Guizhou golden monkey are about 70cm long, and the tail length is about the same as or longer than the body length. The nose is big and upturned. Thick lips, no cheek pouch. The hair on the back is long and bright, the color is cyan, the hair on the top of the head, neck, shoulders, upper arms, back and tail is gray-black, and the hair on the head side, neck side, trunk abdomen and inner limbs is brown and soft. Because its nostrils are extremely degraded, which is commonly known as "no nose bridge", its nostrils are upside down, so it is also called "upturned nose monkey". Editor's Note: The historical evolution of the genus Rhinopithecus occurred in the Qinling area of China in the Pleistocene period more than 654.38 million years ago. It is generally believed that the origin of snub-nosed monkey is related to the middle monkey (an ancient colobus monkey) in Europe and Asia from late Miocene to Pliocene and the Doliehcpithecus in sub-Europe. The phylogenetic tree of golden monkey has always been controversial about the classification of the genus golden monkey. Some people have observed that it is fertile under artificial breeding and think that it should be four subspecies of the same species. At present, there is a consistent view that golden monkey was originally a species distributed in Hengduan Mountain area. Later, due to geological changes, reproductive isolation occurred and evolved into four species. This isolation occurred 25,000 years ago. These species are incomplete because of the short isolation time. According to different ecological characteristics, Yunnan golden monkey living in high altitude areas is called an evolutionary advanced species, while Vietnam golden monkey is relatively primitive, Sichuan golden monkey is closely related to Guizhou golden monkey, and Guizhou golden monkey is relatively primitive. The reproductive characteristics of this paragraph have been edited. Golden monkeys are in heat every autumn. Women's sexual maturity is earlier than that of men. Women are about 4 to 5 years old and men are about 7 years later. Mating occurs all year round, but the peak of mating is in August 8- 10/0 month, and the pregnancy is about 6 months, more than 3-4 months, and some of them give birth in February or May. The pregnant period of female monkeys is about 6 months, usually one child and occasionally two children. The newborn monkey's face is dark blue, its fur is brown and its cry is like a baby's cry. Weighing more than one kilogram after one month. In adult monkeys, the male-female ratio is about 1:2. Natural enemies include jackals, wolves, golden cats and leopards, as well as eagles, vultures and vultures. Edit the living environment of this paragraph Yunnan golden monkey golden monkey is a typical forest arboreal animal, which lives in the forest at an altitude of 1500 ~ 3300 m all the year round. Their vegetation types and vertical distribution zones belong to four vegetation types: subtropical mountain evergreen, deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, subtropical deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest and secondary coniferous mixed forest. With the change of seasons, they don't migrate horizontally, but only move vertically in their habitats. In social life, all major clusters take small family clusters as their activity units. The largest group of primates can reach more than 600, and such a huge group is rare. The historical evolution of the golden monkey occurred in the Pleistocene period 654.38 million years ago. It is generally believed that the origin of golden monkey is related to the middle monkey (an ancient colobus monkey) in Europe from late Miocene to Pliocene and the Doliehcpithecus in Europe. The phylogenetic tree of golden monkey has always been controversial about the classification of the genus golden monkey. Some people have observed that it is fertile under artificial breeding and think that it should be four subspecies of the same species. At present, there is a consistent view that golden monkey was originally a species distributed in Hengduan Mountain area. Later, due to geological changes, reproductive isolation occurred and evolved into four species. This isolation occurred 25,000 years ago. These species are incomplete because of the short isolation time. According to different ecological characteristics, Yunnan golden monkey living in high altitude areas is called an evolutionary advanced species, while Vietnam golden monkey is relatively primitive, Sichuan golden monkey is closely related to Guizhou golden monkey, and Guizhou golden monkey is relatively primitive. Edit the living habits of this paragraph. Golden monkeys live in alpine forests. Mainly living in trees, but also looking for something to eat on the ground. Feed on wild fruits, buds, bamboo shoots and bryophytes. The staple food is leaves, shoots, flowers and fruits, as well as bark and roots. I like insects, birds and eggs. When eating, the mouth always looks so sweet! Lifestyle Golden Monkey Golden Monkey has a typical family lifestyle. Members take care of each other, feed together and play together. In the golden monkey's home, the underage little golden monkey is very curious, naughty and loved by his parents. But when he grows up, the little male monkey will be driven out of the house by his father and can only live independently in the wild. The maternal love of Guizhou golden monkey in the zoo is very prominent among primates. The female golden monkey shows meticulous care and love for her children, especially during lactation. The mother monkey always holds the little monkey tightly to her chest, or grabs the little monkey's tail and doesn't give it the freedom to play. During this period, the husband who lived together day and night did his best to the "lady": he cut her hair and examined her scabbed skin, but he didn't want to touch his baby, let alone hug the little monkey and make out. The female golden monkey always holds the baby monkey with her back to her husband and doesn't give her husband a chance to caress her child. The Monkey King enjoys privileges in the group. It is reported that one evening, a group of golden monkeys were found stealing fruit from walnut trees and apple trees behind the stockade and fled in a hurry. Unfortunately, they were stopped by a small river, and the big golden monkey jumped over, but the little golden monkey couldn't jump over, so he screamed. The monkey king who crossed the river then issued an "order" asking a male monkey to cross the river to meet him. The male golden monkey jumped over the river again and picked up the little monkey to cross the river. The little golden silk monkey was thrown into the water because of panic. When the golden monkeys saw it, they ran desperately along the river to rescue them, and rescued the little golden silk monkey ashore downstream. The Monkey King angrily walked into the monkeys and found the male golden monkey. A bang is a slap in the face. The male golden monkey knows that he is wrong and must be punished in an appropriate way. Discovery of Sichuan Golden Monkey Following the discovery of the giant panda, French missionary Pere David discovered another rare animal unique to China that people all over the world love-Sichuan Golden Monkey. From 1862 to 1874, the French missionary David sent plant specimens back to France and introduced many new plant species to France and Europe. In addition, 58 new species of birds, 100 new species of insects and many important new species of mammals were discovered in China, including the giant panda, golden monkey and elk endemic to China. After David came to China for the second time in 1867, he heard that there are many kinds of animals in western Sichuan, and some of them are rare and unknown, so he came to Baoxing County, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province from Shanghai and served as the fourth generation pastor in Dunchigou Church in Donghe, Mu Ping. 1On May 4th, 869, the hunter caught six "long-tailed monkeys" for David. After careful consideration, David named the "long-tailed monkey" as "upturned nose monkey". Discovery of Yunnan Golden Monkey1In the winter of 890, the French missionary Bilt organized local hunters to capture seven Yunnan golden monkeys of different ages and sexes in Charley Snow Mountain at the border of Yunnan and Tibet, and sent their skulls and skins to the Paris Museum of Natural History. This is also the first scientific investigation of Yunnan golden monkey in the world. 1897, French zoologist Miller Edward made a scientific description of Yunnan golden monkey for the first time based on these seven specimens, and officially named it. But after nearly a century, the scientific community no longer has any information about this species, and has no understanding of its ecological habits. Seventy years later, 1960, Professor Peng Hongshou, a zoologist from China, happened to see eight skins of Yunnan golden monkey in Deqin Animal Products Company, which unexpectedly confirmed that this mysterious species still exists. Vietnamese golden monkey is also found in the golden monkey family outside China, which is a small, long-tailed vegetarian monkey with a black abdomen and light yellow limbs. 19 10 was discovered and disappeared for half a century. 1989 discovered that there are only 200 monkeys living in northern Vietnam. Discovery of "Nujiang Golden Monkey" At the beginning of 20 10, researchers of the International Wildlife Conservation Organization collected a complete golden monkey corpse when they conducted a primate survey in northeastern Kachin State, Myanmar. After comparison, the researchers excitedly judged that the new species is different from any known primate, and it is the fifth golden monkey that has been searching for many years. 20 1 1, the authoritative journal of primate research in the world-American Journal of Primates published this achievement. After careful scientific analysis, Long Yongcheng, chief scientist of China Project of Nature Conservancy and leader of China primate expert group, came to the conclusion that this monkey is likely to be distributed in some mountainous areas bordering Myanmar, especially Robbie Snow Mountain and Gaoligong Mountain. Because as early as 1988, Long Yongcheng heard of this kind of monkey when he was investigating in Yunlong County of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and Lanping County of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture. 20 1 1 10, a month-long investigation project to explore new species of golden monkey was launched in Robbie Snow Mountain. "This is the first time that China has conducted scientific research on this new species. The team members crossed the three counties of Lushui, Fugong and Gongshan in Nujiang Prefecture from south to north until Songta Village in Tibet. " Long Yongcheng said, unfortunately, the members of the expedition did not find conclusive evidence of the existence of new species of golden monkey in Robbie Snow Mountain. The surprise came from savage mountain in Gaoligong Mountain. In the early morning of 2011016, Liu Pu, a local ranger, accidentally photographed a primate with black hair while patrolling. The photo was passed to Long Yongcheng, which proved to be the new golden silk monkey that the expedition team members were looking for. In March this year, the staff of Nujiang Forestry System rediscovered this new golden monkey population in the Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve in Nujiang. The staff took images and collected feces samples. It is understood that the newly discovered golden monkey population lives in the west of Nujiang River, while Yunnan golden monkey lives in the east of Lancang River, which is roughly parallel to Nujiang River. There are two big rivers between the two populations, among which the Nujiang golden monkey has existed for at least 65438+0 million years. It is inferred that the reproductive isolation of these two golden monkeys may be around 600,000 years, and the newly discovered golden monkeys should belong to an independent species like the four known golden monkeys. Long Yongcheng said that the genetic analysis conducted by Chinese and foreign experts in the Gene Laboratory of the German Primate Research Center also showed that the genetic difference between this golden monkey and Yunnan golden monkey has existed for about 570,000 years. Long Yongcheng sent the information and pictures of the new species of golden monkey discovered in Nujiang River to Mr. Mittermaier, the leader of the world primate expert group, who affirmed it. As this new species was first discovered in Nujiang Prefecture in China, Long Yongcheng tentatively named it "Nujiang Golden Monkey" in Chinese. The research group of Academician Zhang Yaping from Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the research group of researcher Li Yu from Yunnan University conducted DNA detection on the collected feces of Nujiang golden monkey. Li Yu said, "We compared its DNA sequence with four known golden monkeys and found that it has the lowest similarity with Vietnamese golden monkeys, which is 92.2%; The similarity with Yunnan golden monkey is 96.7%. The similarity with a new species of golden monkey found in Myanmar is the highest, reaching 98.2%. This result shows that Nujiang golden monkey is a new population of China golden monkey. " Recently, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences officially released this achievement, which confirmed for the first time at the molecular level that there is also a new species of golden monkey in China, and confirmed that Nujiang golden monkey is the fifth golden monkey in the world. At this time, the fourth golden monkey in the world was discovered in 19 12, which happened to be 1000. [1] Edit this paragraph to officially name the golden monkey, which is the name of China people, because it has shiny golden fur. 1On May 4th, 869, the French missionary David captured six Sichuan golden monkeys called "long-tailed monkeys" by hunters. After careful consideration, David named the "long-tailed monkey" as "upturned nose monkey". 1870, French scientist Milne Edwards first described and named the golden monkey in Baoxing, Sichuan. Unlike China people, he is not concerned with the golden fur of the golden monkey, but with its nose facing up and no bridge of the nose. But like China people, he devoted his love to naming the golden monkey. The name of Sichuan golden monkey (Rhinopithecus Roxellana) is taken from Roxellana, the wife of Suleiman, the commander-in-chief of the old Crusader. Mrs. Roxellana has a distinctive little snub nose, which makes her already beautiful and more lovely. The name of Yunnan golden monkey is obviously named after its special shape. [2] According to the investigation in Shennongjia, Hubei Province, the editor found that there were 4 groups, and the largest group of monkeys was 123, with an estimated number of about 500. There are 2 ~ 3 groups in Wushan, East Sichuan, and the number is less than 100. There are about 53 groups of monkeys in Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi Province, with about 50 monkeys in each group, with about 100 monkeys in each group, with a maximum of about 300 monkeys. It is estimated that there are about 5340 monkeys in Shaanxi Province. The distribution area of Yunnan golden monkey in the south of Minshan Mountain in Sichuan and Gansu is about 1300 km2, Qionglai is about 10000 km2, Daxue Mountain and Xiaoliangshan Mountain are about 2000 km2, with a total area of about 2500 km2. Among the golden monkeys in China, Yunnan golden monkeys live in the snow-capped mountains and fir forests in remote Yunnan and Tibet, and the number is only 1000; Guizhou golden monkey only exists in Fan Jing, Guizhou, and the number is only over 700. Edit Sichuan golden monkey species classification: Sichuan golden monkey English name: golden monkey Other names: lion-nosed monkey, upturned-nosed monkey, golden monkey, blue-faced monkey, Rocana monkey, long tail, thread, velvet, horsehair, golden monkey Appearance characteristics: medium-sized monkey. Nose upturned, face blue, no cheek pouch. Cheeks and neck are reddish brown, shoulders and back are hairy, golden in color, and the tail is equal to or longer than the body. Adult males have an average body length of 680mm and a tail length of 685 mm, distributed in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei. Sichuan is mainly distributed in Minshan, Qionglai, Daxue Mountain and Xiaoliangshan, including Nanping, Songpan, Heishui, Pingwu, Qingchuan, Beichuan, Mao Wen, Wenchuan, Lixian, Anxian, Mianzhu, Dayi, Shifang, Dujiangyan, Pengxian, Chongqing, Tianquan, Lushan, Baoxing and Dayi. Life habit: golden monkey is a typical forest arboreal animal, which lives in the forest at an altitude of 1500 ~ 3300 m all the year round. Its vegetation types and vertical distribution zones belong to four vegetation types: subtropical mountain evergreen, deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, subtropical deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest and secondary coniferous mixed forest. In social life, all major clusters take small family clusters as their activity units. Each small family group consists of a strong adult male monkey, 3 ~ 5 female monkeys, young monkeys under 3 years old and nursing young monkeys. The food habits of golden monkeys are very diverse, but they are mainly plant-based foods. Population status: According to the investigation in Shennongjia, Hubei Province, there are 4 groups, with the largest number of monkeys (123), estimated at about 500. There are 2 ~ 3 groups in Wushan, East Sichuan, and the number is less than 100. There are about 53 groups of monkeys in Qinling Mountain, Shaanxi Province, with about 50 monkeys in each group, with about 100 monkeys in each group, with a maximum of about 300 monkeys. It is estimated that there are about 5340 monkeys in Shaanxi Province. The distribution area of Yunnan golden monkey in the south of Minshan Mountain in Sichuan and Gansu is about 1300 km2, Qionglai is about 10000 km2, Daxue Mountain and Xiaoliangshan Mountain are about 2000 km2, with a total area of about 2500 km2. Risk factors: Overhunting and indiscriminate killing have long been one of the main threats to endangered golden monkeys. From 1963 to 1974, there are more than 300 kinds of animals in Sichuan Province. At the same time, deforestation completely destroyed their habitats, resulting in inconsistent distribution, shrinking distribution and eventually extinction. Guizhou golden monkey scientific name: Rhinopithecus brelichi English name: Guizhou golden monkey alias: grey golden monkey, white-shouldered snub-nosed monkey, oxtail monkey, velvet, real beast, real velvet Appearance characteristics: the body is similar to Sichuan golden monkey, but the tail is longer than Sichuan golden monkey. The body length is 637 ~ 690 mm, the tail length is 846 ~ 905 mm, and the snout is slightly concave. Face is gray or light blue, nose and eyebrows are light blue. There are white spots between the shoulders, and the length of shoulder hair is 160mm. The back of the body is grayish brown, with some yellow tones. From the shoulder along the outside of the upper limb to the back of the hand, it gradually turns from light gray brown to black, and the color change of the lower limb is the same as that of the upper limb. The neck, armpits and upper limbs are golden yellow, and the thighs are grayish yellow. The tail base is dark gray, black or yellowish white to the tail end, and the corpus callosum is black. Larvae is light in color, silvery gray all over, gray on the top of head, and milky gray on the inside of limbs. The tail is dark gray to yellow and white. Distribution: Fan Jing, Wuling Mountain, Guizhou. Now the specific distribution locations are mainly in Yueba and Baizhiping in jiangkou county. Gunmuba, Tianjiaba, Baiyun Temple and Niufengbao in Songtao County; Yapanling in the upper reaches of Tao Jin and Huguo Temple in Yinjiang County. Living habits: The vegetation in the habitat is evergreen broad-leaved forest, mixed forest of evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest, and deciduous broad-leaved forest. The golden snub-nosed monkey, whose active altitude is lower than that of Sichuan and Yunnan, mostly lives in the broad-leaved forest in the valley at an altitude of 500-800 m, and in the mixed broadleaved forest at an altitude of1400-2200 m in summer, mostly living in groups. The range of activities is large, and the largest group has more than 400 animals. It is a mixed family group with many men and women. Food is the leaves, shoots, fruits and bark of plants. The estrus of female monkeys is summer, autumn and early winter. The main natural enemies are jackals, civets and clouded leopards. Population status: According to 199 1 ~ 1993, there are 3 groups of monkeys, with a total number of about 550 ~ 600, and the number increases slowly. According to Eudey 1987, it is estimated that the total number of golden monkeys in Guizhou does not exceed 500 ~ 670. From 65438 to 0995, a systematic investigation of Guizhou golden monkey was carried out, and it was confirmed that there were about 750 golden monkeys in Guizhou, belonging to more than 20 families, with an activity range of about 40 thousand hectares. Danger reason: 1) Before the establishment of the reserve, the forest was destroyed, especially on the northern slope, and the natural vegetation was destroyed by economic activities such as mining, which has not been fully restored yet; 2) The killing of Yunnan golden monkey also happens frequently in Fan Jing. According to incomplete statistics, the death toll is as high as 3 1962 ~ 1977. After the establishment of the reserve, deforestation did not stop completely. Scientific name of Yunnan golden monkey: Rhinopithecus bieti English name: Black snuff-nose monkey Other names: black golden monkey, black golden monkey, snow monkey and flower monkey Appearance characteristics: Although it is called "golden monkey", it actually has no golden hair. The body is slightly larger than that of Sichuan golden monkey, with a body length of 740 ~ 830 mm and a relatively short tail, which is slightly equal to the body length, about 5 10 ~ 720 mm, but relatively bulky. The back, sides, outer limbs, hands, feet and tail of the body are all gray-black. There is sparse gray hair on his back. The neck, abdomen, buttocks and the inside of limbs are all white. Distribution: It is distributed in high mountains and deep valleys on both sides of Yunling main peak between Lancang River and Jinsha River, covering an area of about 20,000 km ㎡, and extends northward to quiet mountainous areas in Tibet, including Deqin, Weixi, Lijiang, Jianchuan, Lanping and Yunlong counties in Yunnan, and Mangkang county in Tibet. Living habits: Living in the alpine dark coniferous forest belt at an altitude of 3300 ~ 4 100m. The monkey colony of Yunnan golden monkey is small, mostly 20 ~ 60 monkeys, and no large colony above 150 has been found. It is a mixed group with many men and women, with community-level behavior. Monkeys vary in size, about 20 ~ 133.4 km2, and the average density is 1. 12 ~ 2.5 individuals /km2. The main food is the tender leaves of conifers, overwintering flower buds and leaf buds, as well as the tender buds and leaves of usnea and birch, and the bamboo shoots and tender bamboo leaves of Fargesia from May to July. Because their habitat is higher than the altitude of Sichuan golden monkey, they give birth two to three months later. Population status: Yunnan golden monkey is only distributed in northwest Yunnan, north to Mangkang in Tibet and south to Yunlong in Yunnan. The number of monkeys is small, generally only 20-60, and rarely exceeds 1000. It is estimated that the total population of Yunnan is difficult to exceed1000. There are about 1 1,000 mangkang in Tibet. Risk factors: mainly fur hunting. According to the investigation in Xiaruo District, Deqin County, Yunnan Province, it was estimated that there were no less than 1000 golden monkeys in this area in the 1970s, but the statistics of 1 ~ 1 and 98 1 year reached more than 430, with only 200 left. At the same time, due to continuous logging, deforestation and grazing, their habitats have been seriously damaged, leading to community division, and some small communities have finally been eroded and extinct. Vietnamese golden monkey, also known as Tokyo golden monkey, is the only golden monkey distributed outside China. It was discovered at 19 10, and it was not discovered again until 1989. The number is very small, about 250. Scientific name: Dollman (19 12) Appearance characteristics: Vietnamese golden monkey is small, with black chest and abdomen and light yellow inside limbs. Distribution: Vietnamese golden monkey is only distributed in the low-altitude subtropical rain forest in limestone mountains between Xuanguang Province and North Pacific Province in northern Vietnam. Research shows that there are at least four existing populations, with a total of about 250. Living habits: Like other primates, Vietnamese golden monkeys move in small groups, usually consisting of a male and as many as one female. There are many male groups, and many small groups share a habitat. Vietnamese golden monkeys feed on plants, and their food changes with the seasons. Research and Protection: The type specimens of Vietnamese golden monkey were collected from Yanwan, Songkoi fish River and Tokyo. It's in the British Museum now. The endangered level of Vietnamese golden monkey IUCN is endangered, and the effective year is 1997. Endangered factors: Vietnam's rapid population growth and serious destruction of virgin forests have led to a huge backlog of living space for Vietnamese golden monkeys. By 1986, the original habitat of Vietnamese golden monkey had been lost. In addition, the excessive hunting of fur and oriental medicine also makes them in a more critical position. Living conditions; The golden monkey lives in the broad-leaved forest and mixed coniferous and broadleaved forest at an altitude of 1400 ~ 3000 m, almost in the same area as the giant panda, and is also afraid of heat and cold. Golden monkey is an endemic animal in China, which belongs to the national first-class protected animal. There are three species of golden monkeys in China, including Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. There are thirty-nine golden monkeys in Sichuan breeding in Qinling Mountains, and all the golden monkeys add up to more than 4,000. Yunnan golden monkey lives in the snow-capped mountains and fir forests in remote Yunnan and Tibet, with only 1000 in number; Guizhou golden monkey only exists in Fan Jing, Guizhou, and the number is only over 700. Edit this historical legend, an ancient Lisu legend: China has a mysterious legend about Lisu ancestors. A long time ago, the ancestors of Lisu people lived freely in the mountains. They are active in the Woods in summer, picking buds and wild fruits from trees as food; In winter, caves are used as houses, and roots, stems and seeds of plants are found on the ground as food. Their ancestors are very simple and kind, and get along well with the surrounding ethnic groups. They are often invited to travel and entertain guests with pheasants, bamboo shoots and other delicacies. But one day, foreigners invited their ancestors to be guests, but bullied the ancestors of Lisu people, who had never seen iron, and let them sit on a freshly baked machete. As a result, the Lisu ancestors' trousers were burned and their buttocks were branded red. Ugly enough, Lisu ancestors sewed a pair of white shorts, an Aries leather jacket and a black vest on their shoulders (that is, the appearance of Yunnan golden monkey) ... So, today Lisu people still regard the golden monkey as their ancestors, which adds infinite joy to our nature. Let's take action to protect the golden monkey. Let the golden monkey be our faithful partner, and live happily with us with * * * * *! Let humans and animals get closer! China has established Xi Anzhou Golden Monkey Reserve, Baihechuan Golden Monkey Reserve, Yanduhe Golden Monkey Reserve, Honglashan Yunnan Golden Monkey Reserve, Badong Yanduhe Golden Monkey Nature Reserve, Mangkang Yunnan Golden Monkey National Nature Reserve and Xi 'an Golden Monkey Nature Reserve to protect golden monkeys.