If crystal water is removed, β -maltose will be converted into α-maltose, so it is not easy to obtain anhydrous β -maltose. Commercially available crystalline maltose is mainly hydrous β-maltose, of which 5%- 10% has been converted into α-maltose.
Extended data:
1. solubility: different maltose isomers have different solubility in water. Anhydrous α -maltose dissolves 64 g/ 100 g at 20℃, while the solubility of maltose monohydrate is only 27 g/ 100 g, which is the solubility of commercial anhydrous maltose mixed crystals (α -maltose 42%, β -maltose 58%). Solubility in methanol, anhydrous β -maltose >: maltose monohydrate >: α -and β -mixed maltose crystals >: anhydrous α -maltose
2. Hygroscopicity: The hygroscopicity of maltose is low. When maltose absorbs 6%- 12% of water, it no longer absorbs water or releases water.
3. Stability: Maltose has thermal stability, and Maillard reaction is not easy to produce colored substances when heated. Maltose is also acid-resistant, and hardly decomposes when heated at pH = 3 120℃ for 90 min.
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