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What does the Cold Food Festival forbid people to do?
What does the Cold Food Festival forbid people to do?

1, no fire, no smoking, in fact, this is also the custom of the Cold Food Festival. Cooking is not allowed on this day, and everyone has to eat cold food. In ancient times, it was disrespectful to light a fire on this day, and disaster would come.

2. It is forbidden to take photos in the cemetery. The Cold Food Festival also has the same grave sweeping activities as Qingming, but Qingming knows the public better. Grave-sweeping is to worship ancestors, so it is not allowed to take pictures in the cemetery. Taking pictures in a cemetery is considered disrespectful and may lead to notoriety.

It is forbidden to buy shoes during the Cold Food Festival. Shoes are homophonic with "evil". This period is as heavy as Qingming. If you buy shoes back, it is equivalent to bringing evil spirits home.

4, avoid hanging wind chimes on the bedside, even if it has been hung before, it should be taken off on the day of cold clothes. Because wind chimes are easy to attract ghosts, people are often most likely to attract ghosts to invade when they sleep.

The story of the origin of the Cold Food Festival

According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Xiangong's concubine killed the prince in order to let her son inherit the throne, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

After Jin Wengong came to power, in addition to meson push, he offered many rewards to courtiers who shared his joys and sorrows. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it is better to let Yamakaji go, set fire on three sides, leave one side, burn it and the meson will come out. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at meson's body, cried for a while, and then buried the body.

To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food. When he left, he cut a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed, "What a pity." The "first step" is the name of ancient people's subordinates respecting each other between superiors or peers, which is said to come from it.

Who is the Cold Food Festival to commemorate?

The Cold Food Festival is to commemorate the famous minister and righteous man Jietui of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Legend has it that during Jin Wengong's exile, meson tui once cut shares to satisfy his hunger. When Jin Wengong returned to China as a monarch, he forgot to recommend him when he was enfeoffed. Jiezitui didn't want to boast about his achievements and compete for favor, so he took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan. Later, Jin Wengong personally went to Mianshan to find Jiezitui, who didn't want to be an official and hid in the mountains. Wen Gong's people released Yamakaji. The intention is to force mesons to show their faces. As a result, meson pushed his mother and was burned to death under a big tree. In order to commemorate this loyal minister and righteous man, people don't make a fire to cook, but eat cold food, which is called Cold Food Festival.