Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction,1.5 ~ 3 RMB; Or mash the juice. External use: mashing up the nose, grinding the nose or tamping. ?

Efficacy is mainly used to dispel wind, dispel cold, overcome dampness, remove nebula and unblock nasal congestion. Treating cold, cold asthma and laryngitis, China Pharmacopoeia: Do geese not eat grass?

Pinyin name? é? Bù? Shí? Cǎo?

English name? HERBA? CENTIPEDAE?

Alias: Coccinella frutescens, Polygonum multiflorum, Tridentate halberd?

Source this product is a compositae plant, goose does not eat grass? Centipeda? minima? （L.）? A.? Br.? et? Aschers.? Dry whole grass. Harvest in bloom in summer and autumn, wash away the sediment and dry in the sun. ?

Characteristics this product is tangled into a ball. Fibrous roots are slender and light yellow. Stems are thin and multi-branched; Brittle, easy to break, yellow-white cross section. Leaves small, subsessile; The leaves are mostly shriveled and broken, and the intact ones are spoon-shaped after flattening, with gray-green or brown surface and 3 ~ 5 serrations on the edge. The flower head is yellow or yellowish brown. The breath is slightly fragrant, and it is irritating after a long smell, and it tastes bitter and slightly pungent. ?

Identify the powder of this product as grayish green to grayish brown. The stem epidermal cells are rectangular or polygonal, with slightly thick walls and horny texture faintly visible on the surface. With pores. Leaf epidermal cells are polygonal-like, with thin vertical walls and wavy bends; Stomatal infinitive, 4 ~ 6 accessory guard cells. The top view of glandular hair is sole-shaped, and the cells are arranged in pairs, containing yellow substances. The epidermal cells of corolla are yellow, rectangular or polygonal in appearance, and the cells extend outward in a villous process with horny texture on the surface. Non-glandular hairs are attached to corolla epidermis, 2-linear; 1 column is single cell, slightly shorter, and the other column is 2 cells. The basal cells are short, the apex is often hooked or curled, and the upper 2/3 surface has fine keratin texture. The pollen grains are light yellow and round, with a diameter of15 ~ 22 μ m, with 3 holes and grooves and thorns on the surface. ?

Processing to remove impurities, cutting into sections, and drying. ?

Pungent and warm in nature. ?

Meridian, lung and liver meridians. ?

Function is mainly used to clear nasal orifices and relieve cough. It can be used for wind-cold headache, cough with excessive phlegm, stuffy nose and rhinorrhea. ?

Usage and dosage? 6～9g。 Appropriate amount for external use. ?

Store in a ventilated and dry place. ?

Excerpt from China Pharmacopoeia?

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Dictionary: Goose doesn't eat grass?

Source "Edible Materia Medica"?

Pinyin name? é? Bù? Shí? Cǎo?

Alias eating coriander (the essence of Pinhui), wild garden coriander (the simple prescription of the collection near the lake), chicken intestine grass (Outline), geese not eating (the preparation of raw herbs), coriander (the compilation of medical forests), all over the sky. Caulis et Folium Rhododendri (Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine), Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae (Jiangsu Botanical Medicine Records), Radix Cyndi (Nanning Medicine Records), Pig excrement gurgling (Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Records), Tongtian Qiao (Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Records), misty sand, cat litter, small fist (Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine Records) and iron fist.

The source is the whole herb with flowers of Coriander in Compositae. When the flowers are in bloom, they are harvested, cleaned and dried. ?

Original form?

Shi Huzhu (Four Tones of Materia Medica)?

Annual creeping soft herb. Branches are widely spread, 8 ~ 20 cm high, nearly bald or slightly woolly. Leaves alternate; Leaf blade is small, spoon-shaped, 7 ~ 20 mm long and 3 ~ 5 mm wide, with blunt apex, wedge-shaped base and sparse teeth at the edge. Head sessile, 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter, axillary; Involucral bracts in about 2 rows, with membranous margin; Receptacle flat or slightly raised; Flowers heterozygous, pale yellow or yellowish green, tubular; Female flowers are located on the periphery of the head, with multiple rows and short corollas; Bisexual flowers, several, located in the center of the head, corolla bell-shaped, 4-lobed at the top; Stamens 4, around the style, anthers short, base obtuse; Style lobes short, obtuse or truncated. Achenes are quadrangular, hairy on the edges and hairless. The flowering period is 9 ~11month. ?

Habitat distribution is born in paddy fields or in damp places and roadsides. It is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong and Guangxi. Location: Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places. In addition, Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui and other places are also produced. ?

Dry whole grass, intertwined into a ball, gray-green or brown. The stem is thin and branched, dark in color, brittle and easily broken, with yellow-white cross section and white pith in the center or hollow in the sun. The leaves are small, wrinkled and incomplete. The complete leaves are spoon-shaped, with 3 ~ 5 serrations on the edge, and the veins are not obvious. They are extremely brittle and fragile. The flower head is small, spherical, yellow or yellowish brown. Slightly fragrant, irritating after long sniffing, bitter and slightly pungent. It is better to sneeze in gray-green, inflorescence, without impurities and smelling. ?

Chemical components The whole plant contains many triterpenoids, dandelion alcohol, dandelion sterol, arnica diol and another unknown triterpenoid diol, and also contains stigmasterol, sitosterol, flavonoids, volatile oil, organic acids and so on. ?

Pharmacological action The volatile oil and ethanol extract liquid have some antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects, while the precipitated part has no obvious antitussive effect and expectorant effect. 25 ~ 50% of decoction has some inhibitory effect on mycobacterium tuberculosis in potato and egg solid culture medium. ?

Processing, removing impurities, cutting, and drying. ?

Sexual taste?

Xin, Wen ?

① "Lu Yan's Herbal Medicine": "Warm, nontoxic." ?

② Compendium of Medical Forest: "Hard work. Warm. " ?

Going back to the Classic "De Pei Ben Cao": "Start with the Taiyin Meridian and Qi Differentiation." ?

Functional indications?

Dispel wind, dispel cold, overcome dampness, remove nebula and unblock nasal congestion. Treat common cold, cold asthma, laryngitis, whooping cough, dysentery, abdominal pain, amebic dysentery, malaria, infantile diarrhea, nasal sinusitis, nasal polyps, itchy eyes, scabies, scabies and traumatic injuries. ?

(1) Addendum to Materia Medica: "Remove the nebula, press it into the nose, and the nebula will fall down by itself." ?

② Four Tones of Materia Medica: "Clearing nasal qi, benefiting nine orifices, and spitting wind and phlegm." ?

③ Compendium: "Detoxifying, improving eyesight, dispersing eyes with swelling, clouds, deafness, headache and acid brain, treating phlegm, malaria, clam, stuffy nose, nasal obstruction and spontaneous falling, and dispersing sores and swelling." ?

④ Essentials of Raw Herbs: "Regulating falling breaks bones, relieving pain and reducing swelling." ?

⑤ The Compendium of Medical Forest: "Dispelling depression, removing cold, stopping malaria and stopping dysentery. "If you twitch your nose at the end, you can sneeze to get rid of cold and depression." ?

⑥ Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts: "Treating the disease of consumption." ?

⑦ "Guangxi Medicinal Plant Atlas": "Treating malnutrition." ?

⑧ Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Treating throat poison." ?

⑨ Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine Ⅱ: "Treating whooping cough." ?

Attending Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines of Guangzhou Army: "Treating Rheumatic Lumbago and Leg Pain." ?

Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction,1.5 ~ 3 RMB; Or mash the juice. External use: mashing up the nose, grinding the nose or tamping. ?