1. "Zhuang Zhou's family is poor, so he went to lend corn to the Supervisory River Marquis

It is "Zhuang Zhou's family is poor ......"

From "Zhuang Zi - Outer Objects" in "The Perch of Dryness" (Zhuang Zhou)

Zhuang Zhou's family is poor, so he went to lend corn to the Supervisory River Marquis. Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he went to lend corn to the Marquis of Jianhe. He said, "No, I will get the gold, and I will lend my son 300 gold, can I?"

Zhuang Zhou said: "Zhou came yesterday, there is a road and call. Zhou Gu see, the rut in the perch fish. Zhou asked: 'perch to! What is the evil of the son?' He said: 'I am a minister of the East China Sea. Do you have a bucket of water to keep me alive? Zhou said: 'No, I will travel south to the king of Wu and Yue, and welcome you with the water of Xijiang River. The perch said angrily: 'I have lost my constant and I have no place to go. I have got a bucket and a liter of water, but I am alive. If you say so, you might as well have asked me to stay at the place where the fish are dry!

】于监河侯 [监河侯：监河的官。 Liu Xiang (刘向《说苑》作魏文侯).

]. The Hou of Supervising River said, "Nuo [Nuo (nuò): Okay.

], I will get Eup Jin [邑金: rent paid by the fiefdom. Jin, metal currency, not gold.

〕, I will lend my son 300 gold, is that OK?" Zhuang Zhou wrathfully made color [忿然作色: angry and changed face. He said, "Zhou came yesterday, and there was a middle way [Zhongdao: the middle of the road.

] and called out. Zhou looked, rut in the perch [perch (fù) fish: carp.

]. Zhou asked, 'Perch, come [来: this is a call to the perch to make it pay attention.

]! Zi He for the evil [Zi He for the evil: what do you do ah? Evil is the same as "yea"]. ?' The answer was: 'I, the Boschen of the East Sea [Boschen: meaning a small person in the water.

Here the perch refers to itself.] Also, do you have a bucket liter of water to live me [岂有斗升之水而活我哉: can there be a little bit of water to save me? I'm not sure if you have any water to save me. Zhou said: 'No, I will travel south to the king of Wu and Yue [and travel south to the king of Wu and Yue: I will go south to the state of Wu and Yue to lobby the monarch.

Sun Quan and Wu Yue are water towns.] , radical [radical: cited] Xijiang [Xijiang: probably refers to the great water west of Wu and Yue, i.e. the Yangtze River.

] of water and welcome the son, can it be?' Perch said angrily, 'I lost my constant with [I lost my constant with: I lost my constant companion (referring to water). I have lost my constant companion.

With, companion.] , I have no place [I have no place (chǔ): I have no place to settle down.

】，我得斗升之水然 [然：乃，就。 I've got a bucket of water to live on.

You are [nai: after all. If you say this, you might as well have asked me to go to the store selling dried fish first.

Meaning, unrealistic words are useless. 曾, 乃, 还.

]!'" Translation Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he went to the official who supervised the river to borrow food. The river-monitoring official said, "Well, my fief is going to pay rent, and at that time I will lend you three hundred gold, is that all right?" Zhuang Zhou was so angry that his face changed color and said, "When I came here yesterday, I heard someone calling out in the middle of the road.

I looked around and found a carp there in the wheel marks. I asked it, 'Hey, Carp! What are you doing?' The carp replied, 'I'm a little man in the East China Sea, do you have a little water to save me?' I said, 'Well, how about I will go south to pay homage to the ruler of Wu-Yue in Fang and draw water from the West River to meet you?' The carp was so angry that his face changed, and said: 'I have lost the water where I always stayed, and there is no place to settle down, I just need a little water to live, and you even said so, why don't you just go to the store selling dried fish to meet me earlier?

!' ".

3. 李文定报德文言文阅读答案

(xxii) Li Wending Repayment of Virtue

Li Wending public family is very poor, the same alley Li Sheng, every push of money to help. The public sense of its intention, worship as a brother. In addition, he was also a member of the family of the same alley, and he was very poor, but he was not able to pay his respects to him. The book was not answered. The scholar was ashamed to say that he had forgotten the past, so he did not hear from him again.

After ten years, the public for the left prime minister, and thus played Li Sheng in the past week ② the righteousness of compassion, I would like to grant an official, in return for its virtue. The imperial decree authorized the left class hall straight. The public system of robes and wattles, to write to the state generals, so that sent Sheng to the public. Gong and recounted old friendships, and thank you said: "the past weeks and weeks ③, very dare not forget, fortunate to be mistaken grace ④, is what I want."

Then the public was convinced that the public's nature is far-reaching5, and that it is not possible for a person with narrow and shallow views to understand it.

[Commentary] ① through the attentive: described earnest and deep friendship. The first is that the first is the first to be a member of the family, and the second is the first to be a member of the family. (3) the circumference: interaction, socialization. The first thing you need to do is to take care of yourself and your family. Fortunately, he was wrongly favored by the emperor, and was trusted and reused by the emperor. This is a self-effacing expression. ⑤性度弘远：性情气度弘大長遠。

1. Explain the words punctuated in the text

(1) It is said that the public has forgotten the old ( )

(2) I dare not forget ( )

2. Explain the underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

To the general of the state, he sent Li Sheng to the public office

3. Why did Li Wending only thank Li Sheng "for his attentiveness" after he had passed the entrance examination?

4. What kind of person was Li Wending?

Answers

1. (1) old friend, deceased (2) very

2. (Li Wending) wrote a letter to the officials of the state capital to ask them to escort Li Sheng to his own place

3. because at that time, he was unable to repay Li Sheng's kindness with action

4. Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he went to borrow food from the Marquis of the River Supervisor.

The Marquis of the River agreed, "Yes. I will get the rent tax in the fief and lend you 300 gold when I get it, okay?" When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he became so angry that he changed his face and said, "I came yesterday, and there was a shouting sound in the road, and when I looked back, it was a perch there in the rut.

I asked him, 'Perch, come on! What do you do?' The reply came: 'I am a fish from the waves of the East China Sea. Can you have a bucket and a liter of water to keep me alive?' I said, 'OK.

I will go to the south and lobby the kings of Wu and Yue to trigger the water of the West River to meet you, okay?' The perch turned pale with anger and said: 'I have lost my usual environment, I have no place to live, I can live as long as I can have a bucket and a liter of water. How dare you say such a thing, you might as well have come to me early in the market where dried fish are sold.

" On this passage, there is an idiom of "dry perch", please enjoy the original Zhuang Zhou ① his family was poor, so ② he went to lend corn ③ to the Hou of the Supervisory River. The Marquis of Jianhe ④ said "No ⑤.

I will get the euphonium gold ⑥, will loan the son ⑦ 300 gold, can it?" Zhuang Zhou wrathfully ⑧ for color ⑨, said "Zhou yesterday, there are in the road ⑩ and call, Zhou Gu (11) see rut (12) in the perch (13) where (14). Zhou asked the said: 'perch to come, son of what (15) for (16)?' He said: 'I, the wave of the East China Sea minister (17) also.

Do you have (18) bucket liter of water to live (19) me?' Zhou said: 'No, I and (20) south tour (21) the king of Wu and Yue (22), radical (23) the water of the West River to meet the son, can it?' Perch angrily said: 'I lost my usual (24) with, I have no place (25). I have to get a bucket of water and then (26) live ear.

Jun Nai said this, had (27) not as early as to ask (28) me in the withered fish of the restaurant (29) (30)!'" . Notes (1) Zhuang Zhou: the name of Zhuang Zi, a native of Song during the Warring States period.

(2) Therefore: therefore. (3) Loan corn (sù): borrow grain.

Corn, grain, peeled and called millet. Here it refers to grain in general.

Loan: to borrow. (4) Supervising the Marquis of the River: that is, the Marquis of Wei Wen.

Some people think that it is the author's fake character. (5) Nuo (nuò): the sound of assent, indicating agreement.

(6) Eup Jin: income derived from the exploitation of feudal rulers in their own fiefdoms. Eup: the ancient territory of the nobles who were granted a fief.

(7) Zi: You, an honorific title for people, mostly referring to men. (8) Wrath (fèn) Ran: angry look.

(9) make color: the face shows the color of anger. (9) to make color: the face shows the color of anger.

(10) in the road: in the road, halfway. (11) Gu Gu Shi: to look back.

Gu, turn back. (12) rut (zhé): traces of the wheel on the ground.

(13) perch (fù) fish: carp. (14) Yan: there.

(15) Why: what to do. (16) evil: through the "yeah (sound 'yé')", the question word, equivalent to the dry modern Chinese "吗" "呢" . ".

(17) Bo Chen: the courtiers of Neptune. (18) Wouldn't there be: there is no.

(19) live: make ...... live. (20) And: to be.

(21) You: lobbying. (22) King of Wu and Yue: Wu: Zhou dynasty vassal state, the capital of the state is in present-day Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

Yue: a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, with its capital in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. (23) radical: lead (water).

To stop the water and make it flow rapidly. (24) often with: often together, here refers to water.

(25) place: a place of residence, deposit. (26) Ran: then, on.

(27) had (céng): also, simply. (28) Suo: to find.

(29) The store of dried fish: a store that sells dried fish. (29) The shop of the dried fish: the store that sells dried fish.

(30) It would have been better to find me in the store selling dried fish! The Marquis of the Supervising River said, "Yes, I am going to receive the income from my fief, is it all right to lend you three hundred catties of rice?" Zhuang Zhou changed his face and said, "I came yesterday, and on the way I heard the sound of shouting, and looking around I saw a carp in a dry rut.

I asked it, saying, 'What do you do, O carp?' The crucian carp replied, 'I am a little people in the East China Sea. Can you give a liter and a half of water to save my life?' I said, 'Yes, I will go to the south to persuade the kings of Wu and Yue to divert the water of the West River to meet you, can I?' The carp made a furious face and said, 'I've lost the water I can't leave and am stuck here, and I can live if I get a liter and a half of a dipper of water, and if you're talking about that, you might as well just meet me at the store that sells dried fish earlier!'" .

Author Biography Zhuang Zi (c. 369 BC - 286 BC) was a Han Chinese. His name was Zhou, his character Zi Xiu (or Zi Mu), and he was called "Nan Hua Zhen Zhen Zhen" by later generations. He was a native of Meng (present-day Mengcheng County, Anhui Province, and present-day Minquan County, northeast of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) in the State of Song during the Warring States period.

Famous thinker, philosopher, writer, is the representative of the Taoist school, the successor and developer of the philosophical thinking of Laozi, the founder of the pre-Qin Zhuangzi school. His doctrine covered all aspects of social life at that time, but the fundamental spirit is still attributed to the philosophy of Laozi.

Later generations called him and Laozi together as "Laozhuang", and their philosophy as "Laozhuang philosophy". Allegory A metaphor for people who are in dire straits and in need of immediate help, and a satire on the nobleman's indifference to the plight of the poor.

New idea: to reveal the disaster brought to the people by the use of power for personal gain. Analysis The moral of the story is that when others have difficulties, we should sincerely do our best to help, and never just talk big and write blank checks.

At the same time, it satirizes the world for doing something ineffective without being practical. Perch's answer can be summarized as "distant water cannot quench immediate thirst".

For example, Lu Xun wrote in "What Happened After Nala Left". But one can't starve and wait for the arrival of the ideal world, at least one must leave a little breath of life, just like the perch that dries up its rut and seeks the water of the rising bucket. " Word Application? Example：But one cannot starve and wait for the arrival of the ideal world, at least a little remnant of breath must remain, just as the ~, anxious to seek the water of the ascending bucket.

◎ Lu Xun "Grave? After Nala's departure" 近义词：涸辙之枯、嗷待哺 Antonyms：绝处逢生 .

5. 文言文《缜少孤贫》翻译

The king of Wei was preparing to attack Handan, and when Ji Liang heard about it, he returned halfway, and could not stretch the wrinkles of his clothes, and could not be bothered to wash the dust on his head, so he busied himself with paying an audience to the king of Wei, and said: 'Today, as I was returning, I met a man on the main road, who was hurrying his car to the north, and he told me: 'I want to go to the state of Chu.

'I said, 'If you are going to Chu, why are you going north?' He said: 'My horse is good.' I said, 'The horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' He said: 'I have a lot of money for the road.'

'I said, 'Even though the road fee is much, this is not the way to Chu.' He said again: 'My driver is good at driving.

'I concluded, 'The better these are, the further away from Chu you will be instead!' Now every action of the great king is intended to establish supremacy, and every action is intended to gain prestige in the world; yet relying on the power of Wei and the excellence of its army, he goes to attack Handan in order to make the land extend and the name honorable; the more such actions the great king takes, the further away then from the great king's cause he will undoubtedly be. Is this not the same as the man who wanted to go to Chu but went northward?" .

6. 安贫乐道古文翻译 求急

Wang Huan's character Jun Hou, a native of Le Ling.

An poor and happy road, specializing in delayed learning, do not camp industry, often beggar food reciting poetry, although the family has no bucket storage, Yi Yi as well. His wife suffered, or burned his book and asked to remarry, laughing and said: "Secretary does not hear Zhu Baichen wife evil?" Hearing more related.

Huan keep the will to be solid, so for the general Confucian. He was contented with his poor status quo and loved to study. He was so absorbed in his studies that he did not manage his family's property. He often begged for food while reciting verses from the Book of Psalms. Although his family did not have a bucket of rice to save, his heart remained the same. His wife was so worried about this that she sometimes burned his books and asked to remarry, but Wang Huan laughed and said to his wife, "Haven't you ever heard of Zhu Baichen's wife?" Most of the people who heard this laughed at him. Wang Huan adhered to his ambition more firmly and finally became a learned scholar .

7. 文言文? The drying up of the perch? Original and Translation

Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he went to lend corn to the Supervising River Marquis.

The Marquis of Jianhe said: "No. I will get the gold of the euphony! I will get the gold of Eup, I will lend my son 300 gold, is it possible?" Zhuang Zhou wrathful color, said "Zhou came yesterday, there is the middle of the road and call, Zhou Gu see the rut, there are perch where. Zhou asked: 'perch to come, son of what for the evil?' He said: 'I, the wave of the East China Sea is also a minister.

Do you have a bucket of water and live me?' Zhou said: 'No, I will travel south to the king of Wu and Yue, and meet the son by stirring up the water of the Xijiang River. Perch said angrily: 'I have lost my constant and I have no place to go. I get a bucket liter of water and live ear.

Jun Nai said this, had not as early as to ask me in the dead fish of the restaurant!'" '". Zhuangzi's family was poor, so he borrowed grain and rice from the Husband of the River Supervisor.

The Hou of the Supervisory River said, "Yes, I am going to receive the rent (the ruler collects income from the common people such as taxes and rents in his own territory) soon, so I will lend you 300 taels of gold, okay?" Zhuangzi changed his countenance and said, "I came yesterday and heard shouting; I looked around and saw a carp in a dry rut. I asked it, saying, 'O Carp, what do you do?' The carp replied, 'I was originally a vassal of the god of the sea in the East China Sea.

Do you have a liter and a half of water to keep me alive?' I said, 'Yes, I will go to the south to lobby the kings of Wu and Yue to draw water from the West River to fetch you, is that possible?' The carp got angry and said, 'I've lost the water I normally need, I have no survivable place to live, I just need to get a liter and a half dipper of water to live, and you're even talking about this, you might as well go to the dry fish store early to get me!'" .