Complete works of knowledge points of "humble room" in grade two Chinese
Main idea
The full text of 8 1 word can be said to be poor in writing and revealing. The opening words 16 set the tone for the full text. "The mountain is not high, there is a fairy by this name. The water is not deep, and the dragon has spirit. " On the surface, "fairy" and "dragon" add color to the landscape, but in fact they are the masters of my humble abode. The Master of the Humble Room lives in a humble room, but his spiritual thoughts are so rich: The Scholars, The Book of Jin and Su Qin not only describe the ugliness appreciation pursued by the Master of the Humble Room from the aspects of making friends, learning and enjoying, but also the richness of the words Hong, Jin and Su, which are also out of touch with ugliness appreciation. As he himself said, "I am humble, but I am virtuous." He described his noble thoughts and morals with fragrant fragrance, highlighting that the owner of a humble room is not pursuing fame and fortune (getting something for nothing) or wealth (making no fuss), but a clean heart, elegant taste and virtue. The author compares The Humble Room to Zhuge Lu and Ziyunge. We say this is not too much, and it also highlights the master's heart of "being poor and enjoying the Tao", so we say, "What is humble?"
Not only does the pursuit of elegance and spirit make people feel that the humble room is not humble, that is, the words that directly describe the humble room are "the moss on the stage is green, and the grass in the curtain is green", but also people do not feel the meaning of "humble", giving people more of a hut covered by lush grass and full of vitality. It is really a humble room from the theme, and the inscription on the humble room tries to describe the humble room through the description of the living room. The article "Humble Room Inscription" shows the author's attitude towards life, which is not vulgar, clean and honest, and does not seek fame and fortune. It expresses the author's noble and proud moral integrity and reveals the author's poverty and happiness. Viewed from the conception, Humble Room Inscription expresses its ambition by way of contrast. In the way of reverse conception, the ugliness of the humble room is not mentioned at all, but only the "not ugly" side of the humble room, which is because of "virtue and fragrance", thus naturally achieving the purpose of expressing feelings.
Characteristics of poetry
In terms of expression, Humble Room Inscription integrates description, lyricism and discussion. By describing the elegant environment of the "humble room" and the elegant demeanor of the master, I express my noble and quiet feelings. The writing techniques of Humble Room Inscription are complicated, such as comparison, sketch, suggestion, allusion, etc., and only 8 1 word is used, which has a strong sense of rhythm. Reading stones is natural and smooth, and the sound of a song is lingering, which makes people memorable.
Judging from the sentence pattern, Humble Room Ming is mainly parallel prose, with neat sentence pattern, clear rhythm and harmonious phonology, giving people a visual aesthetic feeling. However, the sentence "What is humble?" The inscription in my humble room is also a loose sentence. Therefore, in the sentence structure, "Humble Room Ming" is a combination of parallel prose, which makes the article have a bright rhythm, patchwork language, cadence, harmonious and pleasant feeling to read, and gives people the aesthetic feeling of music. At the same time, the article is mainly composed of five words, with four words and six words in the middle, so the sentence patterns are uneven and the article rhymes to the end.
Judging from the clues, the concept of "only I am fragrant" runs through the whole paper: at the beginning, it leads to "only I am fragrant", then it expresses "only I am fragrant" from the aspects of room environment, communication and daily life, and finally sets off "only I am fragrant" with "Zhuge Lu" and "Zi". This is the author's subjective feeling. With the help of humble reasoning, the article expresses the noble character of the author with lyrical style. He sees reason in everything and shows emotion in the scene. It can be said that "love is born of scenery, and scenery is born of love." In this way, the author's leisure and the beautiful scenery of the room are written implicitly and vividly.
This article skillfully uses allusions. Take Zhuge Lu and Ziyun Pavilion for example, and quote Confucius: "What's wrong?" Explain that the humble room is "not humble", thus enhancing the credibility and persuasiveness of the article. In short, the author does not flaunt himself as a "gentleman" in the article, but respects morality and studies law as a gentleman, showing a detached and optimistic attitude towards life setbacks and career bumps. Only in this way, we regard it as a lyric poem praising the humble room to show its owner's indifferent and elegant life interest, rather than an essay explaining that the humble room is not humble.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in a dream. He used to be a scholar and an official. He enthusiastically supported Wang's political innovation and opposed the separatist forces of eunuchs and buffer regions. After the failure of political reform, he was demoted many times. This "Humble Room Inscription" was written in his post when he was demoted to the state secretariat. He was a progressive thinker and an accomplished writer in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote many well-known poems and essays in his life and was highly praised by Bai Juyi, a great poet of his time. My humble abode is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. Today, let's appreciate the writing characteristics of this article.
Complete works of knowledge points of "humble room" in junior two Chinese.
Understanding inquiry
1. The sentence (word) that guides the whole article and points out the main idea is: Only I am sweet.
2. The first four sentences of the article are not only metaphors of images, but also analogies of things. The humble room on the surface also has the nature of "name" and "spirit"
3. The theme sentence of the article is: I am humble, but I am virtuous.
4. The article shows the elegance of My Humble Room in terms of scenery, communication and taste from three aspects: living environment, people in communication and daily life. Obviously, the humble room is not humble.
5. Write a simple room environment, highlighting the elegance of the scenery: the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain is green. It can be seen that its environmental characteristics are: quiet and elegant.
6. Writing about people in the room highlights the elegance of communication. That sentence is: There is a scholar in laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in communication. This shows that the owner of the room is also a scholar. Use an idiom to sum up the scene in the room: talking and laughing.
7. Write in the room, highlighting the elegance: you can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian; There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. The first two sentences written on the front show the owner's elegant and refined feelings; From the negative writing of the last two sentences, we can know that the owner of the room is not bound by secular conditions.
8. Ancient celebrities said: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishuzi. The purpose of analogy is to show that the owner of the room also has the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities, and further highlight "virtue and fragrance"
9. The sentence that constitutes the finishing touch of the full text is: Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" To quote Confucius is to pretend to be a gentleman, indicating that "a gentleman lives in a humble room."
10. Through the description of the humble room, the owner's noble and proud moral integrity and interest in caring for the poor are expressed.
1 1. Both "Humble Room Inscription" and "Ailian Shuo" adopt the writing method of expressing one's will by supporting things. This paper compares the humble room with the fairy in the mountain and the dragon in the water, and draws the main idea. The idea of "Dexin" runs through the whole article.
12. Write compound sentence and loose sentences.
Compound sentence: The moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.
Sentence: Confucius said, "What's wrong?"
13. "Fairy" and "Dragon" are metaphors of noble people, and the word that can sum up the general idea of the whole text is: Dexin.
14. All the articles in this article are simple rooms, but none of them express the word "simple". Please sum up the meaning of this article in four words: a humble room is not humble.
Migration and expansion
1. This article contains the meaning that "if a moral person lives in it, a humble room is not humble". Do you agree with this view? Why?
Agreed. What noble people pursue is not the quality of material conditions, but the purity and enrichment of the spiritual world. They despise fame and fortune, don't go with the flow, don't go with the flow, and maintain a firm ethics, so they live in a simple room and don't feel humble.
2. The author's inscription mainly shows his ambition and sentiment, and also reveals the irony of reality. Can you see what the reality was at that time?
Bureaucrats are vulgar and decadent, living in luxury houses and looking for happiness.
Can we see whether the author's thoughts are positive or negative from the article?
Judging from noble and proud moral integrity and poor and happy fun, the author's thoughts are positive. From the perspective of his isolation, it is also negative to avoid contact with vulgar bureaucrats and isolate himself from the dirty society. (You can also have your own opinion)
The complete collection of knowledge points of "Humble Room Ming" in the second day of junior high school.
1. Theme: Humble Room Ming expresses the author's lofty moral integrity and interest in caring for the poor by describing the "humble room" where he lives.
2. Introduction to the author: Author: Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, has a dream of words. From All Tang Wen.
3. Explanation of the topic: Ming Dynasty, ancient words engraved on utensils to warn themselves or praise merit later became a style.
4. At the end of the article, "not ugly" is put forward, that is, the humble room is not ugly. Please explain the reason:
The natural environment is fresh and elegant (the moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green-elegant and quiet)
The people you meet are all learned and cultured (there are great scholars who talk and laugh, but there is no Ding Bai).
Exquisite and elegant life (you can tune the piano and read Jin Dian). There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. )
6. Writing characteristics
(1) The writing method of expressing meaning by things (2) The idea of reverse conception (3) The antithesis rhymes neatly (4) The metaphor method is adopted to make the article more vivid (5) The conception is novel and unconventional (6) The allusion is used and famous sentences are quoted. (enhanced the credibility and persuasiveness of the article's reasoning)
(7) The mountains and rivers are flourishing.
Seven, rhyme: name, spirit, fragrance, green, ding, scenery, shape, pavilion. The rhyme of the bet is: ing
Nine. Polysemy:
1. Know: ① Used between subject and predicate, without translation: without confusion; (2) prepositional object. Signed, without translation: He Luzhi's.
2. Contacts: ① People in contact: There is no Ding Bai between them; 2 people coming and going: among them, the network is planted (Peach Blossom Garden).
3. Yes: ① The verdict is: Si is a humble room ② This and that: When it is ("ventriloquism")
4. Name: ① Name: If there is a fairy, name it; 2 nouns as verbs: you can't say a place (ventriloquism).
X. Content understanding
1. Sentences expressing the humble environment: The moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green.
4. Sentences that show the elegant communication of humble hosts: There are great scholars in conversation and laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in communication.
3. Sentences expressing the elegant life of humble masters: tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. 4. Words to the effect of the full text: Dexin.
⒌ Compare the "humble room" to the ancient sage "celebrity": Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.
I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
There is a sentence at the beginning of this article, the background is very false: the mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
⒏ Writing this article: Entrusting and expressing ambition ⒐ The author's emotions: nobility and pride, peace and poverty.
⒑ The antithesis sentence in this article: ① The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. (2) there is a scholar, no Ding Bai. 3. Tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. ④ Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishuzi. ⑤ There is no confusion of silk and bamboo ears, and there is no complicated form.
6 the mountain is not high, and there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
1 1. What does the author think is the reason why the humble room is not simple? I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
12, "Humble Room Inscription" describes the elegant and pleasing environment of "Humble Room": the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain is green.
13. At the end of the article, the author compares himself with ancient sages and shows his lofty interests: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu.
14. In order to highlight the main idea, a quote from Confucius is: Confucius: What's wrong?
15 The author mentioned ancient sages and quoted Confucius at the end of the article, which shows his noble interest. A quote from ancient sages is: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu.
16. A sentence with similar meaning to "People have no water in a small pool, but there is Wolong in a shallow place" is: If the water is not deep, there is a dragon.
Eleven, choose short answer questions.
1, the following analysis and understanding of the content and writing of the selected text is incorrect (D)
A. This paper expresses the author's pursuit of noble sentiments by holding things and taking the humble room as the humble room.
B when describing the "humble room", the selected article highlights the quiet environment of the "humble room" and the elegance of the indoor host's life interest.
C "No fuss, no report" in this article shows the author's contempt for official life.
D at the end, the author quotes Confucius, which means that as long as the environment is quiet and the life is leisurely, the "humble room" is not humble. The reason why the "humble room" is not humble lies in the noble character of the owner.
4. The author mentioned the intention of "Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu":
The author compares Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang with the Xuanting in Yang Zi Yun of Xishu, which leads to his humble abode and the meaning that Zhuge Liang and Yang Xiong are his companions. It also shows that the author regards these two as his role models and hopes that he can have noble moral conduct like them, which embodies his thought of taking the ancient sages as his own responsibility, and also implies that burrow is not humble.
5. The article reads "Confucius: What's the matter?" What is the purpose of?
Here I quote Confucius' words to make the finishing point, summarize the full text, and echo the previous article "My Virtue and Fragrance". Prove that the "humble room" is "where the sage lives, then the humble room is not humble." The word "ugly" turned over completely, reaching the most perfect state of "not ugly", highlighting the author's interest in being poor and happy without seeking Wen Da.
6. What is the technology and function at the beginning of the article?
The article begins with a metaphor of mountains and rivers, which leads to a humble room. It is pointed out that the humble room is not humble and lofty, the virtue is immortal, and the fragrance is famous. The reason why the humble room is "fragrant" is because of the owner's "virtue and fragrance", which is also the place where the humble room shines. Point out the main idea of the article.
Complete works of knowledge points of "humble room" in grade two Chinese
First, dredge the meaning of the text
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. Without the chaos of silk and bamboo, there would be no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
Two. Brief introduction of the author
1, Liu Yuxi, whose real name is _ _ _ _ _, is a progressive thinker of the _ _ _ generation of poets and philosophers, and an outstanding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. He was involved in the king's political reform and opposed the eunuch and buffer region forces, and was demoted many times. He wrote many well-known poems and essays in his life, which was highly praised by Bai Juyi, a great poet of his time. He is the author of Liu Binji. My humble abode is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. We have also studied his article: This article is selected from. This article was written when he was demoted to a local official.
2. Humble room is the name of Liu Yuxi's room, which is a simple house. The meaning of "humble room inscription" is to express the owner's mood and life interest through the description and discussion of humble room. It is said that it was built by Liu Yuxi when he was a secretariat in Anhui and Hezhou. One main room and two wing rooms face south. There is a stone tablet in the main room, with the word "humble room inscription" at the head, which is still preserved in Hexian County, Anhui Province.
3. Ming, originally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Three. abstract
1, Pinyin font: Germany
2. The flexible use of parts of speech includes: name, labor, fashion and disorder.
3. Translation of key sentences:? I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
Talking and laughing, there are scholars, and there is no Ding Bai.
There is no hurry, no tedious work.
What's wrong with it?
Fourth, tacit understanding.
1, the reason why the "humble room" is not humble is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The person who associates with the owner of the "humble room" is _ _ _ _ _.
2. The sentence describing the "humble room" environment is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. A sentence that summarizes the theme of the full text: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _