Olive Guang Cai Guangxiu Guangzhou Woodcarving

Guangzhou tooth carving Guangzhou jade carving mahogany furniture litchi

Artificial flower of longan, mango and papaya

Wanglaoji herbal tea banana carambola Zengcheng blues

Mid-autumn moon cake

There are more than 500 kinds of fruits in Guangzhou, among which litchi, banana, papaya and pineapple are the most widely distributed, with the largest output and the best quality.

Known as the four famous fruits of Lingnan. In addition, there are mango, carambola, pomegranate, longan, white olive, black olive, yellow peel, bayberry and jackfruit.

Plum, watermelon, etc.

The history of planting fruit trees in Guangzhou can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, which is recorded in the history books. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty levied "Imperial Orange" in Lingnan, and the three countries made a satrap.

The "Rui orange" given by Xie to Sun Quan refers to sweet orange, not the orange commonly mentioned today.

According to the investigation, there are 40 families, 77 genera 132 species and varieties of fruits in Guangzhou, and there are more than 500 varieties, among which excellent products at home and abroad have been introduced.

Plant 33. Famous varieties include Zengcheng Gualv Litchi, Huangdeng Pineapple, Luogang Sweet Orange, Shek Kip Mei Longan and Fangcun Huadi Sweet Carambola. Cultivation in recent years

Introduced Hu Aizhi, August ripe litchi, Hongjiang orange, big fruit longan, fruit ear papaya, Cuibao watermelon and other varieties.

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Litchi, known as the "king of fruits", is abundant in Conghua, Zengcheng and several suburbs of Guangzhou. Its fruit shape is unique and colorful in Yue Hong.

Eyes, pulp, such as coagulate fat, sweet and rich. Excellent varieties include glutinous rice paste, cinnamon flavor, princess smile, hanging green and so on. And Huai branch has the largest number and larger scale.

It accounts for about 70% to 80% of the total output. Litchi is a precious fruit in subtropical zone and one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan. It originated in southern China and has a history of more than 2,000 years.

Cultivation history. At present, there are more than 100 litchi varieties in China, including more than 60 in Guangzhou alone. The quality of cinnamon glutinous rice paste is the best. Gui Wei yi rou

Crisp, sweet and attractive, and glutinous rice paste is famous for its small core, thick meat and plenty of juice. It used to be "Bicun glutinous rice paste", "Luogang Guiwei" and "Zengcheng Gualv"

Known as the "Three Unique Litchi". Among the three outstanding figures, "Zengcheng Guaqing" is the most precious and has been listed as a tribute by the court.

"Zengcheng hangs green"

"Zengcheng hangs green" red shell is green, four points are slightly green, and six points are dividends. Each litchi is surrounded by a green line, and the pulp is white, crystal clear and sweet.

It is refreshing, fragrant and unique in flavor. The hanging green trees living in Hanging Green Garden in Licheng Town, Zengcheng are the ancestors of hanging green litchi varieties, including

The tree is more than 400 years old and more than 5 meters high. It has successfully cultivated several generations of 100, and has been planted in many towns and villages in Zengcheng.

Citrus fruit trees

Oranges, oranges, lemons, oranges and grapefruit are a large category of fruits. Citrus is one of the famous fruits in Guangzhou, which is widely planted in Guangzhou. As early as v.

During the Southern Dynasties, there were many orange and pomelo orchards in Guangzhou. Today, the American Citi tangerine is indirectly introduced from Europe by Guangzhou Sweet Orange.

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Citrus is an evergreen shrub or small tree, with white flowers in late spring, summer and autumn, oblate fruit, red or orange yellow, and sweet and sour taste. Rich me

China has a history of 4000 years. The main excellent citrus varieties in Guangzhou are: dark orange, banana orange, orange, red orange, Sihui orange and honey.

Orange, New Year orange, Xinhui sweet orange, etc. Guangzhou people say: high orange, naked orange and flat orange vividly illustrate the shapes of orange, orange and orange. that

Among them, Luogang Black Willow Sweet Orange produced in Luogang Town, Baiyun District is the most famous.

Tanzhou white sugarcane

Panyu is rich in sugar cane, known as the "sugar capital", and the white sugar cane produced in tanzhou town enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Tanzhou white sugarcane is bluish white in color and thin in skin.

The meat is crisp, the juice is sweet and the fiber is less. It can be eaten as fruit, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst.

pineapple

Originally known as pineapple, it originated in Brazil and was introduced to China in16th century. There are more than 70 varieties, which is one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan.

Pineapple is a perennial evergreen herb of pineapple family, with only one fruit in the center of each plant. Its fruit is cylindrical and consists of many ovaries and

Floral axis grows by polymerization and is a compound fruit. Pineapple peel has many flower organs (commonly known as fruit eye or pineapple chicken), which is hard and sharp. You must eat it before eating.

Must be peeled and dug out.

Pineapple has three fruiting periods in a year, and the quality is the best when it matures from June to August. Fresh fruit color, straight fruit shape, solid and ripe fruiting body.

Eighty percent is better. There are three common varieties of pineapple: Shenwan, Bali, Sarawak, and the "sugar heart" carefully cultivated by Guangzhou fruit farmers in recent years.

Pineapple is the best.

"sugar pineapple"

"Sugar pineapple" belongs to Sarawak species. Sarawak, also known as "Hawaii", has two or three kilograms of large and shallow-eyed fruits, which are generally peeled.

Edible. Its fruit shape is regular, its flesh is smooth and juicy, and its sweet and sour taste is moderate. It is an excellent variety of fresh food and canned food. In the "sugar pineapple", especially

The "Huangdeng Pineapple" produced in Huangdeng Village, Huangpu District, Guangzhou is the best. It is famous for its large meat, thick juice, sweet as honey and unusual smell.

pawpaw

Papaya, also known as papaya, is one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan, and is known as "the king of Lingnan fruits".

Papaya originated in Mexico and was introduced to China in17th century. Now it is cultivated all over Guangdong, especially in the suburbs of Guangzhou.

Papaya is an evergreen cork tree of Caricaceae, which is also called "three tropical herb fruit trees" with bananas and pineapples. Better products produced in Guangzhou

There are Lingnan species, red in the ear, Thai red meat and so on, and Lingnan species has the best quality. Its fruit shape is long, round and full, with thick meat and few seeds, and it has the fragrance of osmanthus.

. Papaya fruit is huge, the fruit weighs one or two kilograms, and the big one can reach six or seven kilograms. Its fruit is fresh, tender and delicious, and rich in nutrition; You can also stew it.

Stewed papaya with rock sugar can clear the heart and moisten the lungs and treat laryngitis and other diseases; Immature papaya can be dyed with sugar, eaten as vegetable soup, or salted.

Papaya "and so on.

Bananas on thousands of hectares of sandy land

Among the famous fruits in Guangzhou, there are plantains. Besides bananas, Wanqingsha is also rich in plantains. Its "red-billed green Ying Ge plantain" is

One of the precious varieties of plantain. Its banana fruit is golden in color, and there is a green line beside the banana. When it is ripe, the banana handle is still turquoise and the top of the fruit is purple.

Color, hence the name.

Bananas on thousands of hectares of sandy land

Banana is one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan. The planting quantity is second only to citrus, litchi and pineapple.

Bananas have been planted in China for more than 2000 years. Besides Dongguan, Zhongshan, Xinhui and Shunde, Guangdong also has Panyu and Guangzhou suburbs.

Banana is a large perennial evergreen herbaceous fruit tree of Musaceae. Each banana bears a bud once, and each banana bears more than ten combs, with each comb knot 10-

15. Its pulp is soft, sweet and delicious, with unique aroma, and it has the effects of relaxing bowels, lowering blood pressure and preventing arteriosclerosis. The fragrance of Wanqingsha in Panyu

Bananas are produced on sandy soil, and their fruits have strong fragrance.

Longan in Shek Kip Mei

Longan, whose real name is Longan, is a perennial evergreen arbor plant, which blooms in spring and bears fruit in summer. Its fruit is spherical and its shell is yellow or brown.

The flesh is white and transparent and the juice is sweet. It is one of the best fruits in Lingnan. Longan with shell can also be processed and baked into dried eyes (that is, longan meat), which is a kind of

Medicinal materials with tranquilizing and tonic effects.

Longan originated in China and has been planted for more than 2,000 years. Gracilaria lemaneiformis is widely planted in Baiyun District, Haizhu District, Zengcheng, Panyu and Huadu City.

Eye, its varieties are Wuyuan, Shijie, Shuiyan, Mizai Eye and Round Eye. Among them, Shijie longan is the most produced in Zhou Xiao Village, Xinjiao Town, Haizhu District.

Be famous.

Shijie longan has large fruit, high yield and sweet taste of honey. Legend has it that "stone tablet" means "stone clip", the earliest dragon.

The eye tree grows from the cracks in the big stone. Because the roots are caught by big stones, they have to drill into deep soil, and the roots absorb the "essence" of the underground.

Longan is especially delicious.

Chinese black olive

Olives and white olives are called olives, which are the specialties of Zengcheng.

Olive is one of the "Four Treasures of Zengcheng" (the other three treasures are Diaoqing Litchi, Simiao Rice and Mesona), and it is full of treasures: olive meat is used to make olive horns and extract oil.

; Lazy people can cook and are also good ingredients for snacks; Element core is the raw material of famous handicraft olive carving, which has a history of more than 300 years. Wulan Palace

There are more than 30 varieties, among which Xishan, Yang Jiao, Yellow Meat, Amanita, Sanfang and Youlanzi are the most famous.

Michelia alba

Zengcheng also produces white olives. Can be made into all kinds of cool fruit snacks, such as licorice, olive, pepper olive and peeled olive, which we like to eat on weekdays.

Osmanthus fragrans and healthy olives. , are processed through a series of processes, such as pickling, pickling with sugar, or adding spices and food coloring.

mango

Mango belongs to the genus Mangifera of Cucurbitaceae and enjoys the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango tree is an evergreen tree, with a height of 10-20 meters and strong main roots.

The crown is round. The fruit is spherical or kidney-shaped, light green or light yellow. Its pulp juice is sweet and can be eaten fresh, or made into preserved fruit and squeezed into mango.

Juice. Mango varieties in Guangzhou mainly include purple mango, Gui Xiang mango, string mango, green mango and native mango. Among them, it is produced in Xiamao Village, Shijing Town, Baiyun District.

"Xiamaoxiangmang" is a high-quality mango variety which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.

The flesh of "Xiamaoxiangmang" is soft and sweet. After peeling, the meat is dry and refreshing, which is easy to store and carry. It is said that Xia Maoxiang flourished in Qing Kang.

During the reign of Xi, it was introduced from other places, and was later listed as a tribute because of its high quality. At present, there are only a few real famous-brand fragrant mango trees, which are harvested every year.

The fruit is only 1000 kilograms, which is extremely precious.

carambola

Carambola is also known as "Carambola" and "Carambola", and its scientific name is "Five Lotus Seeds". Because its cross section looks like a five-pointed star, it is also called "Star Pear" abroad. be

One of the famous Lingnan fruits.

The carambola fruit has a special shape, green and yellow color, thin skin like a film, crisp and juicy meat, sweet and sour. In addition to containing 10% sugar, it also

Rich in vitamins A and C, its main varieties are "rising (flat-topped) sweet carambola", "pointed (pointed) sweet carambola" and "sour carambola".

The most famous is the carambola produced in Huaxiang, Fangcun District.

Carambola is a small evergreen tree or shrub. Berries alternate throughout the year, but they bloom in July and have the best quality when the autumnal equinox matures.

The amount is also the highest. Mid-Autumn Festival is the peak of carambola.

guava

Guava is native to America; It has been introduced to Guangzhou for more than 200 years. Mainly distributed in Haizhu District, Panyu and Zengcheng. Variety is early.

Maturity, Fan-Hung Gung, Golden Red, Birth Red, July Maturity, etc. Most fruits are gourd-shaped, cyan or yellowish, fresh and sweet, and have a unique flavor. already

It can be eaten fresh, canned pomegranate or soft-packed beverage. The famous one is Datang Guava.