1: Urban area - Huairou - Tanghekou Features: The scenic spot is heading northeast from Sanyuan Bridge. After passing the Sunhe to Kuliushu roundabout, drive due north to Huairou County. The drive takes approximately 90 minutes. Then drive north along Jingfeng Highway for about 10 minutes. After bypassing Yanqi Island, you can see a series of beautiful scenery on both sides of the road. The order of distribution of scenic spots is Yanqi Lake, Qinglong Gorge, Baiquan Mountain, Shimen Mountain, Wei Zi, Yougu Shentan, Yunmeng Mountain Forest Park, and Tianyuan Yunmeng Mountain. Among them, Qinglong Gorge has magnificent scenery and rich layers, Baiquan Mountain and Shimen Mountain have beautiful scenery, soft scenery at the foot of the mountain, dense Wei Zi forest and full of game, all of which can bring tourists a new sightseeing experience. Comments: There are resorts and restaurants at the entrance of the above attractions. In addition, along the road from Yanqi Lake to Tanghekou (this section is a mountainous secondary road, the total distance is about 30 kilometers, and the drive takes about 50 minutes), there are farmhouses and hotels in the village to attract guests, making accommodation very convenient. Route 2: - Huairou - Shentang Fish - Li'an Gu Xiang Features: Eating rainbow trout. The first half of this route is the same as the previous one, but after reaching Yanqi Roundabout, it turns west and then drives northwest along the asphalt road in the mountainous area. My valley is so green. There are dense jungles and clear rivers on both sides of the road. Various rainbow trout fish ponds (game restaurants) and resorts abound. Visitors can stop and eat at any time. Comments: The highlights of this route are the pristine and beautiful Shentangyu Scenic Area and the famous Shanba and Li Na holiday villas. In addition, the Lotus Pond Resort, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers, is also worth staying. Route 3: Urban area - Miyun - Xiwengzhuang - Liangqinggu Features: mountains and rivers. It takes about 2 hours to drive from the city to Miyun County via Huairou, then drive north for 15 minutes, that is, to the Xiwengzhuang intersection under the reservoir dam, and then turn left to enter the area where beautiful scenery gathers. This section is a secondary highway in mountainous areas. The roadside is covered with tall poplar trees, which can provide shade. The scenic spots passed in sequence include Wulou Forest Park, Yunmeng Gorge, Taoyuan Fairy Valley, Jiudao Bay, Black Dragon Pond, JD.COM First Waterfall, Jingling Valley, and Liangqing Valley. Among them, Taoyuan Fairy Valley and Wulou are more innovative. Comments: From the southern section of this line to the east you can enjoy the panoramic view of Miyun Reservoir, and from the northern section you can see the scenery of Baihe Gorge. Moreover, the villages on both sides of the mountain road have country hotels to pick up guests, so you can choose your accommodation as you like. Line 4: - Pinggu - Diaowo Village, urban features: From the urban area to Pinggu County via Shunyi, drive from Fenghui Road to Youyi Village for about 2 hours, then turn east to the JD.COM Dadong intersection and head north Turn and pass Huangsongyu Reservoir to reach Diaowo Village. Folklore tours here are very popular, and dozens of farmhouses in the village provide accommodation for tourists. Comments: There are three major scenic spots in the surrounding area: Hudongshui, Shilin Gorge, and Longfei Valley. Among them, Longfei Valley is densely forested and sparsely populated, but there is a road leading to the top of the mountain, making it the most suitable for road trips. Route: - Du Shi - Yesanpo, urban features: picturesque scenery: From the urban area, drive west along the Jingshi Expressway to the Liulihe intersection for 2.5 hours to Du Shi, then drive southwest for 1 hour from the Jiudu intersection Go to Yesanpo via Pudu Villa and Donghu Port. Although Du Shi is a traditional old scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing, it has an attractive new look. The Qilin Mountain Scenic Spot developed in recent years is also quite magnificent. Comments: Dushihe Yesanpo is a third-level asphalt road in the mountainous area, with alpine canyons along the Juma River along the way. Driving through the mountains and valleys is great fun. Route: - Guanting Reservoir Dam, East Garden, -, urban features: diverse scenery. Driving north along the Badaling Expressway from the city, you can reach the Donghuayuan intersection in one hour. After exiting, drive southwest for 10 minutes to reach the East Garden Resort, where accommodation can be arranged. Then drive southwest for 5 minutes to Sumida Scenic Area, 15 minutes to Asia's largest grape plantation, and 30 minutes to Guantingrisel

Time: 1 day Route 8: Baihua Mountain (or Pearl Lake) - - Tibet Research Institute - Unknown Canyon Huang Xiao felt that Lingshan was bare and boring. Climbing a mountain is too tiring, and so is Baihua Mountain, but at least there are flowers to see. There is a Tibet Museum at the foot of Lingshan Mountain, run by teacher Xu Fengxiang, who has been studying Tibetan alpine plants. You can visit the cabin for free and learn about Tibet. There is an unknown canyon heading north from the Pearl Lake intersection. Because it is not a scenic spot, there are no tickets, and the scenery is beautiful. Time: 1-2 days, we can discuss further. Directions: There are road signs to the west of Fushi Road, Beijing West Ring Road 345. Cost: I forgot specifically about the tickets for Baihua Mountain. The fuel cost is at least 100/car, and the meal cost is 20-30/person. Others are ominous. Route 9: Xueyuan Temple - Bei'an River cherry blossom picking - sightseeing along the Jingmi Diversion Canal - kite flying at Taoyukou Reservoir. There are so many people in the academy at this time. Do you want to go mountain climbing on Jiufeng? The end of April is more suitable. When the cherries are in bloom, you can take your stuff and have a picnic under the trees. Or take the Jingmi Aqueduct all the way east, the scenery is beautiful, go to Taoyukou Reservoir, and go to Xueyuan to pick cherries in the afternoon (this way there will be fewer people). Time: 1 day is enough. Route: Turn left at the Bei'an River exit bridge of Badaling Expressway and go straight west. There is a school at the end and there is a signpost. There are cherry orchards along the route, and the location can be flexibly combined. Cost: cherry picking 15-30/jin (you can eat whatever you want, take it away and weigh it, but the minimum cost is a picnic in the orchard), 30 yuan per car for high-speed round trip, and about 60 round trip for fuel. The entrance fee to the academy is 15 per person, and the rest is for meals. For example, dinner is extra. Line 10: Pinggu peach blossom viewing - Huangsongyu Reservoir - Gold Rush Valley or Beizhai apricot blossom viewing is to be determined. Time: 1-2 days. You can control it flexibly or do whatever you want.

Route: 100 kilometers from the North Fourth Ring Road to Jinhai Lake. Route: Airport Expressway - pass Terminal 1 - turn right east on Shunping Road - turn left at the sign to north (Ma Pingchuan, easy to walk). Cost: Peach Blossom is free, accommodation is about RMB 10-20 per person, Taojin Valley tickets are RMB 10 (free if you eat there), lunch and dinner are about RMB 20 per person/meal, high-speed round trip is RMB 20 per car, and gas is around RMB 70 for round trip. If you want to visit the lake and water, the ticket is 15/person. Route 11: Farmhouse-style green ecological tour; Yanqing County Petrified Wood National Geopark (Delong Bay National Compound under Qianjiadian, Yanqing County); On-road route 1: Baihebu Reservoir, Yanshan Tiandi, Yanchang City Ruins, Tiansheng Bridge, Sedimentation Ripples, small Kunlun Mountain landforms, ancient wood fossils (food and accommodation Zhoujia Nationalities Institute, Xia Delong Bay). Route 2: Baihe Gorge, Dishui Lake Waterfall, Wuyun Gorge, Chaoyang Temple, ancient wood fossils, ancient villages, debris flow sites, Dishui Lake (food and accommodation at Zhoujia Nationality Hospital in Shadelong Bay). Route: Beijing Madianqiao Badaling Expressway-Yanqing-Yongning-Liulingang-Gangou-Yanshan Tiandi-Xia Delong Bay Zhoujia Nationalities Institute. Eat: wild vegetables, Zhouji cauldron (stewed chicken with mushrooms, stewed chicken with cucumbers, stewed chicken with potatoes, stewed ribs, boiled dried vegetables), barbecue (grilled fish, roasted rabbit, roasted lamb, roasted chicken wings), stir-fried vegetables, fried fish, stir-fried Almond, toon sprout bibimbap, black bean rice, sesame seed cakes, roasted gizzards, vegetarian combination. Drink: Zhouji ant and egg soup, millet porridge, red bean porridge, mung bean porridge, almond porridge, wild vegetable porridge, etc. Entertainment: self-driving tour (car-guided tours are also available), fishing, swimming, fitness, and winter skating. Accommodation: Farmhouse Tukang, Tukang, multiple rooms, double rooms, solar bath. Shopping: farm apples, apricots, walnuts, hawthorns, Japanese melons, free-range eggs, salted duck eggs, handmade insoles, handmade cloth.

Line 12: Climb up to Jiankou to admire the majestic and precipitous Huairou - Jiankou Great Wall. The Jiankou Great Wall is named after the entire section of the Great Wall winding into a W shape, like an arrow on a bow. Taking Xizhazi Village, Badaohe Township, Huairou as the center, from east to west, there is the Zhenbei Tower, arrow buckle until the tallest eagle flies over the cliff, and then to the west, there are three Great Walls in different directions, with the Jiuyan Tower in the north. The city is located east of the Mutianyu tourist area, west of the Huanghuacheng Great Wall, and separated by a mountain from the Xiangshui Lake Earthquake Valley. Driving route: Take Jingmi Road from Sanyuanqiao - turn left at Kaihuan Island - turn right at the T-junction - turn left at Yanqi Roundabout, and walk along the road, about 80 kilometers one way. The road condition is good, but Jingmi Road has heavy traffic volume and many villages along the way, so the speed should not be too fast. There are many gas stations on the road. It is best to choose a station directly affiliated with Petrochemical or PetroChina, as the oil quality is guaranteed. Suggestion: Climbing the Jiankou Great Wall is a hard job, and it is difficult to do it without sufficient preparation and physical strength. This season is not suitable for spending the night in the mountains. On the way to Jiankou, there are many places where you can taste Huairou’s famous rainbow trout and fresh farm dishes. Route 13: Visit Panshan and see the natural beauty. Tianjin Jixian Panshan Scenic Area is located 15 kilometers northwest of Jixian County, Tianjin. It is known as the "No. 1 Mountain in Jingdong". Because it is located in the east of Beijing. The scenic area covers an area of ??106 square kilometers, with five peaks, eight rocks and three pans, as well as ancient buildings such as Tiancheng Temple, Songwan Temple, Zhaoyun Temple, and Buddhist pagodas. These five peaks are Guayue Peak, Zigai Peak, Zilai Peak, Jiuhua Mountain and Wujian Peak, which echo Mount Wutai in Shanxi and are called "East Wutai Mountain". Along the way, you can also visit Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dule Temple, Jiulong Mountain and other scenic spots. Southern Line: Starting from Beijing Bawangfen, take Jingtong Expressway and Beijing-Harbin Expressway, passing through Sanhe County directly to Ji County. North Line: Starting from the East Third Ring Road in Beijing, take Jingshun Road, cross Shunyi Road, take Shunping Road, pass Jinhai Lake, go forward to Wangzhuang Bridge, Luozhuang Township, Jixian County, and turn right along Jinwei Highway to Jixian County. The journey is 88 kilometers, and the road conditions are very good along the way. After passing Jinhai Lake, there is a section of mountain road with narrow road surface. Pay attention to speed. The mountain road in the scenic area has a steep slope, and there are agricultural vehicles driving on it. Drive carefully. Suggestion: Panshan Scenic Area is large, so it is best to arrange a two-day trip. There are cheap hotels nearby. Line 14: View Phoenix Ridge and breathe fresh air. Phoenix Ridge-Yangfang-Dai Xueyuan Beijing Phoenix Ridge Natural Scenic Area is located in Niegezhuang Township, Haidian District, 33 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square, with a total area of ??17.88 square kilometers. The natural landscapes such as peaks, rocks, forests, and springs in the scenic area complement each other with the cultural landscapes such as temples, letterings, pagodas, and fragrant roads. There are three routes to explore Phoenix Ridge: the northern route, the middle route and the southern route. You can see Liuquan Falls and Pagoda Cave on the northern route. On the middle line are Longquan Temple, one of the famous temples in western Beijing, and the carvings on the largest cliff in Beijing. The southern line is a gathering place for Buddhism (Huangpu Garden), Taoism (Lvzu Cave), and Confucianism (Guandi Temple). After leaving Phoenix Ridge, it was almost noon. You can eat authentic "Yangfang Hot Pot" without driving 10 kilometers north. After dinner, on the way back to the city from Yangfang, you can reach Daixue Temple in less than half an hour, which is also a famous ancient temple in the west of Beijing. Driving route: Go straight from Shangdi around the island, turn right at the T-junction in front of Baiwang Mountain, drive along the west side of the Jingmi Diversion Canal, go straight north to Fenghuangling and Yangfang, and turn left when there are signs indicating the direction of Fenghuangling. At the north intersection, go west to the academy and follow the signs. Suggestion: You don’t need to bring anything special when traveling to the suburbs, just bring an extra coat. Route 15: Visit Baihua Mountain and visit ancient villages. Choose a less busy weekend, drive for an hour, avoid the bustling downtown area, and go to the Ming and Qing Historical Villas in the west of Beijing. Find a courtyard house and sit quietly in a small yard

Arrange D1 to set off early on Saturday to visit Baihua Mountain - visit Xiandixia Village in the afternoon, stay at Farmhouse D2 for dinner, and visit the mountain village in the morning , take some photos. Had lunch in the village and returned to Beijing in the afternoon.

Driving on D1, take Dinghuisi Bridge and Fushi Road westbound - about 20 minutes later, turn right at Jin'an Bridge and head towards Sanjiadian. When you see the "Longquan Hotel" sign at the intersection, turn right onto National Highway 109 (tip: the scenery along the way is beautiful and the flowers are blooming in spring). After walking about 4 kilometers, there was a fork in the road ahead. The road on the left leads to Hebei, and the road on the right leads to hot springs. Go straight along the "Hebei" sign on the left - 10 minutes, then turn right and go through the "Danli Tunnel". There is a gas station not far from the exit, about - 5 minutes. Turn left and cross the small bridge until you reach the fork in the road. There is a big sign for "Wangping Area Tourism Zone" at the intersection, then turn right. (Tip: In fact, both the left and right roads can pass through Baihua Mountain or the bottom of the cave, but there are more mountain roads on the left. When driving, there are mountains on both sides, and the mountain roads are steep and difficult to walk; on the other hand, when driving on the right road, there are mountains on one side and mountains on the other. It's water. The scenery is very good, there are few sharp turns, and it's easy to keep to the right.) The line 8 kilometers away has the sign "Baihua Mountain, Lingshan, Xiandixia". Follow the signs. After 6 minutes, cross a small bridge and go straight through "Anjiazhuang" Road - 9 kilometers. After lunch, we returned to National Highway 109 and continued on. After a few minutes you will see a fork in the road with a sign at the intersection. ——After 8 minutes, turn left on National Highway 109 (turn right on "Dongbote"), there is a gas station and auto repair shop next to it - 2 minutes. ——After 1 minute, you will see a fork in the road at the People's Government of Qingshui Town (there is a sign) and turn left at the Shuangta intersection to enter the Baihuashan area (there is a sign of Baihuashan Nature Reserve at the intersection, turn right to Lingshan). ——After 4 minutes, pass through Tahe Village (there is a tourist public toilet on the left) and walk for 30 minutes. You can see the toll station of Baihuashan Scenic Area, where there is a fork in the road. Turn left and you can go up the mountain (tip: the last 5 minutes are almost 5 minutes. Exit the original road - after about 25 minutes, you will exit Baihuashan Scenic Area (marked with the sign "Welcome to Baihuashan Scenic Area"), turn left at the intersection towards "Xian About 6 minutes in the direction of "Xiandi Village", you will see the banner "Welcome to Xiandia Village" and enter Xiandia Village. D2: After lunch, return to Beijing via the original road from Xiandi, - 15 minutes. Pass by Qingshui Town People's Government - Minutes, turn left when you see the sign at the Xiashudian intersection (tip: if you turn right, you will pass the Wangping area, then enter the tunnel and continue on National Highway 109. Not far. On the right side of the road, you will see the sign of Miaofeng Scenic Area , about 10 minutes. Pass through Longquan Hotel and turn left at the intersection. Warm reminder: If you have time, you can use Xiandixia Village as a base to visit other surrounding attractions, such as Lingshan, Huangcaoliang, etc. Today, you can board Miaofeng on the way to Cuandi. Traffic mileage (km): Dinghuisi Bridge-12-Jinan Bridge-6-Longquan Hotel Intersection-11-Danli Tunnel-22-Wangping-20-Qin Island Checkpoint-25-Zhaitang Town-2-Baihuashan Intersection-9-Qingshui Town-6-Shuangta Intersection-4-Tabaihuashan Scenic Area-30-Fork Road Intersection-5-Cuandixia Village Parking Lot: Baihuashanhe Cuandixia Village has a parking lot: Cuan (Four Saints) is an ancient village that retains the Ming style. Because the word has too many strokes, many places are now abbreviated as "Chuan". The entire village is located in the north and south and is well-preserved. There are 76 courtyards and more than 600 houses. The structure is rigorous and well-proportioned, and the overall layout of the courtyards is excellent, including the stone walls, gate towers, screen walls, brick carvings, stone carvings, and wood carvings. The grandeur of the high-rise courtyard

There are also travel expenses. Tickets for the Ming and Qing Historical Villa: 30 yuan: half price for senior citizens with seniority certificates, and 1.2m for primary, secondary school students with valid certificates. Children below are free. Tickets for Baihua Mountain are 30 yuan. Tickets for Miaofeng Mountain are 30 yuan. Tickets for Lingshan are 35 yuan. Cableway is 60 yuan (round trip). It is recommended to go up to 30 yuan. Accommodation is provided at every home, and the rooms are clean and tidy, generally 50 yuan/bed, 150 yuan/room. Food guide: It is recommended to have a meal at the farmhouse in Cuandi, sit around the table in the neat courtyard, and wait for the villagers to come from their own kitchen. They serve home-cooked dishes and wild vegetables. The farm food tastes good and the price is not expensive. Lessons from the past: The last time I went to Xia Xian was after SARS last year. I stayed in the mountain village for three days. I spent the whole day wandering leisurely under the shadow of the sun. The peace and relief were indescribable. I strongly recommend staying in Xiandixia Village for two more days to taste everything there. The food, especially the black bean rice, is exactly the same as what I remember eating at my grandma’s house more than ten years ago. Xianxia’s little knowledge: Siheyuan can be divided into large, medium and small, and most of them are small. The layout is simple. There is only one courtyard, usually three rooms in the north (main room), and two or three rooms in the east and west wings. The street door is mostly a Taoist bamboo hat. In front of the street door is the south wall of the east room of the courtyard, with paintings on the wall. With a screen wall. Follow the path to the left and you will find the middle of the yard. The yard has a long brick walkway that leads to the house on all sides. Cuan culture is the history and culture of China during the more than 400 years from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317) through the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the seventh year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 749) when the Cuan family ruled Yunnan (including some counties and cities in present-day Guizhou and Sichuan). During the more than 400 years of the Cuan family's rule, as the Central Plains dynasty was in the feudal separatist war for a long time and basically lost control of Yunnan, the Cuan family took advantage of the opportunity and "took the Central Plains dynasty as the official crescent moon", which actually formed the "Xiangxiang Dynasty". The feudal lords open their doors and close their doors to the emperor."

Therefore, Yunnan's society is relatively stable and its economy is relatively developed. Han Chinese from mainland China kept coming to Yunnan to escape the war, and Cuan culture was influenced and integrated with the culture of the Central Plains. Cuan culture is mainly expressed through the food culture, clothing culture, customs, rituals, medicine, architecture, poetry and folk music scattered in the fragments.