How to design and make handwritten newspapers can be described from these three aspects:
First, the steps of beautification and design;
The second is the performance of header, illustration and tail flower;
Third, edit and copy the production process.
First, beautification and design
The beautification design of handwritten newspaper mainly includes: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
1, layout design
Layout design is an important link in making a good handwritten newspaper.
To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points:
(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue's handwritten newspaper, and choose a meaningful header (i.e. registration). Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position;
(2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting). Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (that is, on the front page);
(3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively;
(4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
2. Header
Headlines play a direct role, which must closely match the theme and vividly reflect the main ideas of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name.
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Header design should pay attention to:
(1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance;
(2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Generally, it is designed at the upper part of the page, not at the lower end.
3. Title
The title (that is, the title flower) is usually in front of the article or combined with the title picture of the article. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. In short, we should pay attention to clear priorities.
4. Illustrations and codices
Illustration is designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better.
5.shoelaces
Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the head painting, illustration, the end of the flower expression.
The expressions of head painting, illustration and tail painting can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting.
1, draw a line
It requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear focus. Pay attention to some steps when painting:
(1) generally sketch the main line-determine the angle, direction and size;
(2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram;
(3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color;
(4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified.
2. Color block painting
In addition to accurate modeling, we should also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relationship of color blocks, which should be handled from the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect.
Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome. Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted.
Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspaper
Editing and drawing is an important step from conception to concrete completion.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.
1, preparation stage.
Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Writing and drawing tools, etc.
2. Preparation stage.
This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers. Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.
(1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally sketched with a pencil, and handwritten newspaper can be erased or not).
(2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly. In addition, typos are not allowed in articles or titles.
(3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper.
The handwritten newspaper can be in black and white or in color. It can be comprehensive or thematic. The design requirements and steps of handwritten newspaper and blackboard newspaper are basically the same.
Give you something.
Always be grateful
When one day you find yourself being mean and critical and constantly complaining that others are not friendly to you, it is mostly because of yourself. Yes, the world works for you. Every day and every night of your life, all your actions and your jokes are very important. At least, on your life stage, you are the focus of the spotlight. Without you, this play is another kind of performance. But the cruel reality is that the planet you live on also belongs to others. At this time, there are other people in the cafe where you have been sitting, enjoying their wonderful time. Maybe you are not used to the secular rules of the game, but that's all. When you do morning exercises in the sun, thousands of people in Qian Qian do morning exercises in other places. Even when you have a cold, your limbs are weak and you have to stay in bed, people still do morning exercises. The most frustrating and encouraging thing is that we have witnessed many powerful people bid farewell to this noisy world, but the huge sphere is unmoved and still operates according to its own ideas, arranging the day and night belonging to others in an orderly and informal way. The overbearing king may be angry, but once he dies, he has to shut up and leave that arrogant tone to another group of people until the dust of time overflows their upper lips.
In fact, I told myself the last paragraph so foolishly. It is the gift of the creator to live day by day in the vast sea of people. Imagine how many unexpected troubles there are in life. When you open your eyes, look at the white or spotted wall and touch the soft or rough sheets, the first thing you should do is to be grateful, because your name was not written on yesterday's death list. Those familiar items can also be easily picked up and put at your fingertips to serve you. It's good to be alive, with sunshine and air. You can chat with friends, send emails and discuss the wording of the summary. If I die one day, the first thing I want to do is scrape off some loess around my neck, and then try to dig a hole so that the sun and air can take care of this soul abandoned by the world. When I was a child, I saw an oversized black coffin, which made me breathless and afraid of being detained, didn't I? It is always a bit daunting for a person who once laughed and laughed to enter his heaven or hell like this. Therefore, in order to walk freely and breathe freely, you should be grateful and believe that fate has been kind enough for you. With such a mood, you are lucky. Although other people's sunshine and air look more abundant at the moment, this is just the difference between sitting in the east and sitting in the west facing east. Who is actually more or less unknown?
Gratitude can nourish one's temperament. A person who is always grateful will never feel that the world owes him anything. On the contrary, he feels guilty because he can't repay the generosity of the world. He thinks that he must do everything well, otherwise he will abuse the credit of the creator. Compared with the temporary convenience obtained too casually, the pain caused by the condemnation of soul and conscience is more likely to offset the meaning of its own existence. In fact, there is nothing to take for granted in the world. Just like parents raising children, there is no direct evidence to prove that their work is taken for granted. Although morally reasonable, they also have the right to choose to give you a muddled life. Your parents gave you a life by accident. They are willing to bear the consequences, they are willing to see the life they created continue, and then feel some relief from it. Although this relief was obtained at the cost of several times this, they were still gratified. This is a state. People have created a word to describe this state, and that is "sublime". If it is taken for granted, do they deserve this word? It turns out that what you take for granted is actually not taken for granted. What do you hesitate to do in front of the computer screen? Go and be grateful.
It is ok to go in the future, as long as it comes from the heart and is not afraid of moral condemnation. As I mentioned at the beginning, maybe one day or even now, you will become cynical, and you will be bitter about people around you who don't take yourself seriously. You should be alert to such an emotion, which is a precursor to unhappiness, because you feel that you lack too much. Maybe the world is not friendly enough for you, or even fair enough. You are still working overtime in the company when people are on holiday. When people come home from school, the teacher leaves you a prickly certificate. If someone gets married, you just leave it alone, or don't ask them anything. Are you depressed? But looking at the bright sunshine around me and smiling at you; Lovely bird, song for you ... Life is still full of fun, people who care about you are still asking for your news in front of friends, the old ladies and grandfathers who raised you with great pains are still expecting your greetings, and your childhood friends can blurt out your nickname. These are all the wealth you have accumulated bit by bit. Rising in the east and falling in the west, the Tao is ruthless and affectionate. Life is different. Some people succeed late, some are young and successful, some are lonely all their lives, but some are brilliant. Fate may be generated or caused, which can be ignored. It is important that we accept the reality and then find other ways to transform it. Open-minded, detached, everyone is born equal, in fact, the outcome is equal, and the medicine of immortality has not been developed so far. Satisfied people and dissatisfied people can generally achieve the same goal in different ways. Why are you still unhappy? Thanksgiving, we must be grateful.
Gratitude means not complaining. A person who is always grateful never complains. He has lived in the sun all his life, and he can walk through the darkness calmly even in the dark.
Interviewee:1152549321-Level 1 20 10-4-5 17:37.
Always thank you for reporting.
When one day you find yourself being mean and critical and constantly complaining that others are not friendly to you, it is mostly because of yourself. Yes, the world works for you. Every day and every night of your life, all your actions and your jokes are very important. At least, on your life stage, you are the focus of the spotlight. Without you, this play is another kind of performance. But the cruel reality is that the planet you live on also belongs to others. At this time, there are other people in the cafe where you have been sitting, enjoying their wonderful time. Maybe you are not used to the secular rules of the game, but that's all. When you do morning exercises in the sun, thousands of people in Qian Qian do morning exercises in other places. Even when you have a cold, your limbs are weak and you have to stay in bed, people still do morning exercises. The most frustrating and encouraging thing is that we have witnessed many powerful people bid farewell to this noisy world, but the huge sphere is unmoved and still operates according to its own ideas, arranging the day and night belonging to others in an orderly and informal way. The overbearing king may be angry, but once he dies, he has to shut up and leave that arrogant tone to another group of people until the dust of time overflows their upper lips.
In fact, I told myself the last paragraph so foolishly. It is the gift of the creator to live day by day in the vast sea of people. Imagine how many unexpected troubles there are in life. When you open your eyes, look at the white or spotted wall and touch the soft or rough sheets, the first thing you should do is to be grateful, because your name was not written on yesterday's death list. Those familiar items can also be easily picked up and put at your fingertips to serve you. It's good to be alive, with sunshine and air. You can chat with friends, send emails and discuss the wording of the summary. If I die one day, the first thing I want to do is scrape off some loess around my neck, and then try to dig a hole so that the sun and air can take care of this soul abandoned by the world. When I was a child, I saw an oversized black coffin, which made me breathless and afraid of being detained, didn't I? It is always a bit daunting for a person who once laughed and laughed to enter his heaven or hell like this. Therefore, in order to walk freely and breathe freely, you should be grateful and believe that fate has been kind enough for you. With such a mood, you are lucky. Although other people's sunshine and air look more abundant at the moment, this is just the difference between sitting in the east and sitting in the west facing east. Who is actually more or less unknown?
Gratitude can nourish one's temperament. A person who is always grateful will never feel that the world owes him anything. On the contrary, he feels guilty because he can't repay the generosity of the world. He thinks that he must do everything well, otherwise he will abuse the credit of the creator. Compared with the temporary convenience obtained too casually, the pain caused by the condemnation of soul and conscience is more likely to offset the meaning of its own existence. In fact, there is nothing to take for granted in the world. Just like parents raising children, there is no direct evidence to prove that their work is taken for granted. Although morally reasonable, they also have the right to choose to give you a muddled life. Your parents gave you a life by accident. They are willing to bear the consequences, they are willing to see the life they created continue, and then feel some relief from it. Although this relief was obtained at the cost of several times this, they were still gratified. This is a state. People have created a word to describe this state, and that is "sublime". If it is taken for granted, do they deserve this word? It turns out that what you take for granted is actually not taken for granted. What do you hesitate to do in front of the computer screen? Go and be grateful.
It is ok to go in the future, as long as it comes from the heart and is not afraid of moral condemnation. As I mentioned at the beginning, maybe one day or even now, you will become cynical, and you will be bitter about people around you who don't take yourself seriously. You should be alert to such an emotion, which is a precursor to unhappiness, because you feel that you lack too much. Maybe the world is not friendly enough for you, or even fair enough. You are still working overtime in the company when people are on holiday. When people come home from school, the teacher leaves you a prickly certificate. If someone gets married, you just leave it alone, or don't ask them anything. Are you depressed? But looking at the bright sunshine around me and smiling at you; Lovely bird, song for you ... Life is still full of fun, people who care about you are still asking for your news in front of friends, the old ladies and grandfathers who raised you with great pains are still expecting your greetings, and your childhood friends can blurt out your nickname. These are all the wealth you have accumulated bit by bit. Rising in the east and falling in the west, the Tao is ruthless and affectionate. Life is different. Some people are late bloomers, some young people are successful, some people are lonely all their lives, but some people are brilliant. Fate may be generated or caused, which can be ignored. It is important that we accept the reality and then find other ways to transform it. Open-minded, detached, everyone is born equal, in fact, the outcome is equal, and the medicine of immortality has not been developed so far. Satisfied people and dissatisfied people can generally achieve the same goal in different ways. Why are you still unhappy? Thanksgiving, we must be grateful.
Gratitude means not complaining. A person who is always grateful never complains. He has lived in the sun all his life, and he can walk through the darkness calmly even in the dark.
I want to see the pictures below.