Otter monkey Nycticebus coucang* Vietnamese golden monkey Rhiopithecus avurcul dolphin-tailed monkey Macaca nenestrina* Macaca assamensis* Macaca * Macaca * Crab-eating monkey, Macaca mulatta * langur *, langur * civet, civet, Bengal cat, civet, viverra zibetha * Viverricula indica * a * manis pentadactyla owl bubo bubo * bamboo eagle **Zhying* (Sparidae) Hericium erinaceus * * Hericium erinaceus * (Sparidae) Rhododendron sinensis * Waterfowl crested mallard Anas Platyrhynchos Shanrui Troyx Steindachneri * Soft-shelled turtle Chinese soft-shelled turtle combination turtle * * (turtle) (turtle) pillow turtle * * (turtle) (turtle) a giant lizard giant lizard * cobra cobra glasses king snake Hannah Agkistrodon acutus green snake Chrysopa * * (.
According to statistics, there are 26 orders and 56 families of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Jiuwan Mountain. Among them, there are dozens of forest animals, more than 30 amphibians and reptiles and more than 50 birds. Among many wild animals, there are South China tigers, clouded leopards, macaques, giant salamanders, black-necked pheasants and macaques, Sumen antelope, civets, golden pheasants with red bellies and so on. It is a national first-class protected animal. In addition to the South China Tiger, dozens of other rare animals have been found in Jiuwan Mountain. Animals such as black bears and monkeys are often found in the forest, and there have been attacks on people.
PS 90,000 Mountain belongs to Liuzhou.
The wildlife protection law enforcement inspection brigade of Liuzhou Forestry Bureau seized a small number of wild animals banned by the state, such as tiger frog, and released them. It is understood that since June 165438+ 10, the bureau has taken unified actions, carried out carpet surprise inspections on hotels and markets within its jurisdiction, and seized more than kilograms of wild animals 100.
Liuzhou forestry, public security, industry and commerce, fisheries and other departments formed a joint law enforcement team to carry out a large-scale inspection of wildlife protection law enforcement throughout the city, and seized a large number of game, of which the largest number was migratory wild birds. In this operation, the law enforcement team mainly inspected 9 bazaars and some restaurants and restaurants, and found that 36 restaurants and restaurants were suspected of illegally operating wild animals, and seized a number of wild animals such as turtles, sparrows, tiger frogs, partridges and snakes. Among them, the names or nicknames of wild animals suddenly appeared in the menus of 22 restaurants and restaurants. During the operation, law enforcement officers also seized two major cases of illegal transportation of wild animals, and seized wild birds 127 18 and civet cats 13. The seized wild animals have been released to nature after quarantine confirmation that there is no epidemic disease.
A national second-class protected animal seal in Shanghai Zoo died in Liuzhou. This is the second seal that died tragically in Liuzhou Liugu Zoo within a week. After autopsy, it was found that there were more than 10 plastic bags, stones, nails and toothpicks in the stomach of this three-year-old seal. The seal's stomach was badly damaged, leading to death. Another seal died for exactly the same reason.
The great humanist Shi Huaizhe said, "Ethics is not only related to people, but also related to animals. Animals are as eager for happiness, pain and fear of death as we are. If we only care about the relationship between people, then we will not really become civilized. What really matters is the relationship between man and all life. "
Perhaps many people think that although it is very serious to hear the news of animal extinction all day, they have not felt any changes in our lives. There are still so many animals in the zoo, and the business of game restaurants is still booming. But have you ever thought that animals depend on each other through the food chain? It may be that extinct animals are hard to see or have weak adaptability to nature, but after these animals are extinct, carnivores who rely on these animals will survive because of lack of food.
It is reported that on March 22nd, with 1000 birds flying in the blue sky, 2008 Guangxi "Bird Love Week" kicked off in Liuzhou. This activity has been carried out for 26 years, and the time is scheduled for March 20-26 every year. "Bird Love Week" with the theme of "building ecological civilization and establishing bird-loving fashion" is a national bird-loving and bird-protecting activity organized by the government of Guangxi Autonomous Region. Its purpose is to publicize the national wildlife protection laws and regulations and mobilize the whole society to participate in the ecological environment construction. Over the years, "Bird Love Week" has raised the public's awareness of bird love and protection, and formed a good atmosphere for bird love and protection. At present, there are 59 forestry nature reserves in Guangxi, accounting for 6.2% of the region's land area, and the restoration of wetland ecological functions has achieved initial results; Many rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as birds and their habitats have been effectively protected. There are 543 species of wild birds, accounting for 45.8% of the national 1 186 species, including 8 species of first-class protected birds and 0 species of second-class protected birds. The number of migratory birds migrating to Guangxi is increasing year by year.
We have taught our children to protect animals since childhood. The subtext of this sentence is that human beings regard animals as "vulnerable groups" and do not treat animals as life individuals equally. Animals are friends of human beings, and it is our bounden duty to protect, love and treat them well. Man claims to be the spirit of all things, and the harmony between man and animals should begin with caring for animal life. After all, we live on the same planet together. China has a vast territory, complex terrain, diverse climate and abundant wildlife resources. As far as wildlife is concerned, there are 4 14 species of mammals, 0/86 species of birds, 0/96 species of amphibians and 3 15 species of reptiles in China, totaling more than 2,000 species, accounting for1of the world total. There are nearly 600 species of freshwater fish in China, and marine fish 1500 species, accounting for 10% of the total fish in the world. Among them, China's specialty and rare animals in the world are giant panda, crested ibis, golden monkey, pronghorn, white-lipped deer, white-headed langur, baiji dolphin, brown-eared pheasant, Chinese alligator, red-crowned crane and black-necked crane, which are precious wealth left by nature. Over the years, due to the population explosion, the abuse of resources, the destruction of forests and grasslands, and the pollution of waters, the habitat environment of animals has been deteriorating. Especially with the highly developed productive forces, people's ability to change the natural environment is getting stronger and stronger. Various chemical synthetic products, industrial and agricultural wastes and domestic garbage have destroyed the environment, harmful substances have accumulated in animals through the food chain, and overfishing, indiscriminate killing and indiscriminate eating have seriously devastated the animal kingdom. According to the statistics of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, there are more than 1000 species of vertebrates in the world, and on average, animal and plant species disappear from the earth every day. In the past, China lacked sufficient understanding of the rational utilization of animal and plant resources, insufficient publicity and education, and repeated arrests and killings were prohibited. At the same time, unreasonable exploitation has destroyed the habitat of wild animals and seriously damaged valuable resources. According to statistics, wild horses, rhinoceros, elk and other rare wild animals 10 are extinct or endangered, and more than 20 species, such as giant panda, golden monkey, gibbon, tiger, wild elephant, Hainan deer, dugong, baiji, crested ibis and Chinese sturgeon, are endangered. For example, there are only about 30 crested ibis, less than 40 South China tigers, less than 1000 wild elephants and only about1000 giant pandas.
Located in the south of Liuzhou, Guangxi, about 4.5 kilometers away from the city center, it is the only theme park in Liuzhou that mainly displays wild animals. It was first built and opened in 2003. Covering an area of 275,000 square meters, surrounded by trees and flowers, it fully shows the harmony between man and nature. There are beast museum, small animal museum, bird garden, peacock garden, monkey mountain, herbivore stocking area and animal performance field. Most animals live in a semi-free environment, and there are 443 species (69 species) of animals on display. Among them are the Northeast Tiger, leopard, dolphin-tailed monkey, bear monkey and other national first-class protected animals, African lions and African ostriches from other countries, and precious animals such as red pandas, cynomolgus monkeys, macaques and black bears from all over China. At the same time, it is equipped with fitness square, playground, holiday villa, cherry blossom garden, viewing pavilion, sightseeing farm and other facilities. The main tourism projects include animal sightseeing experience, animal science popularization and leisure and entertainment. It is a popular science education base for wildlife in Lizhou City.
The series of tragic deaths of many animals in Liu Hou Zoo is heartbreaking, but the wild animals bought, sold and slaughtered by anyone in the market are shocking. Recently, the reporter visited the crane market in Liuzhou several times and made an unannounced visit to a 100-meter alley called "wildlife concentration camp".
A long history of wildlife concentration camps.
The Jiahe Farmers' Market has a long history of publicly buying and selling wild animals. Since 1970s, the wildlife trade in Liuzhou has been mainly concentrated in Taiping Middle Street, only a few hundred meters away from today's crane market. Later, because of the demolition, the owners who bought and sold wild animals moved their business to the newly-built crane market.
Many old neighborhoods have fresh memories of what happened around them. Earlier, some naughty children nearby liked to play in the market. You can see birds and animals with and without feet, with and without hair. You can see monkeys, pangolins and mangy snakes for free without going to the park ... They heard and witnessed the fate changes of wild animals around them, and their young hearts cast a bloody shadow over the slaughter of small animals.
For many years, some restaurants in Liuzhou have been selling wild animal dishes in order to attract diners. This "wildlife concentration camp" in Heshi has naturally become a place where they collect raw materials, and live and dead wild animals can be bought. There are more than 20 facades and stalls here, more than half of which are suspected of dealing in wild animals.
The reporter noticed that the sale of wild animals here has reached an unscrupulous level. Outside the store, wild animal cages are openly placed. In front of the store is a processing point, which smells bad every day. This alley, which is about 100 meter long, is home to wild animals protected by many countries, whether they are flying in the sky, swimming in the water or crawling on the ground. Over the years, despite repeated crackdowns by law enforcement agencies, the wildlife trade here has not been banned.
Fresh lives were slaughtered.
"What do you want? Want a snake? Want a turtle? " The boss who runs wild animals is busy slaughtering the things in the cage while enthusiastically soliciting business. As long as customers choose, it is still a fresh life. After the boss's neat disposal, some have been unrecognizable, and some have been unrecognizable. Customers who came to purchase looked at shivering and dying creatures without any emotion, and some even talked with their bosses about the methods and fun of eating game and gave generously.
The reporter looked at several small snakes in the iron cage and asked the boss if they were artificially fed. The boss replied "full of knowledge": "snakes that are artificially fed can only be sold when they are big, and snake owners are unwilling to sell small snakes; The small snake sold online must be wild. " Cobra, tree dragon, golden ring snake, silver ring snake, mud snake, grass snake ... should have entered the hibernation period to cultivate their self-cultivation, waiting for the next spring to shine again in nature. However, they are now locked in cages, and they have no smart and aggressive momentum in the past, so they can only be slaughtered.
Reporters have repeatedly seen groups of grass snakes and water snakes being beheaded and skinned alive. A man selling snakes said that these two kinds of snakes are cheap, only 10 yuan per kilogram, which is the raw material of salt and pepper snakes that can be eaten in restaurants. The reporter asked him if he had any big wild cobras and tree dragons. The man whispered mysteriously, "Yes", but "I want to get them somewhere else".
Sellers are wary of strangers.
Some bosses who buy and sell wild animals are cautious when they see strange faces. A female boss saw that the reporter didn't mean to buy her beaver, so she stared at the reporter with a sullen face and stopped talking. The reporter walked to the end of the alley and returned to the booth of the female boss who sold beavers. He found that the bamboo rat and the beaver had disappeared.
When the reporter left the "wildlife concentration camp", the images of wild animals locked in iron cages still lingered in front of him-Xiao Huang with stump and short legs? Weary weasels, civets jumping back and forth, catching chickens and tigers in a trance, scarred wild boar, dying beavers, sparrows, turtledoves and hairy chickens that are no longer happy ... They come from different mountains and forests in Yuanye, but they can't escape the fate of reaching the same goal: being "caught" by others, sitting still and dying, and finally turning into the belly of diners.
This newspaper disclosed that a restaurant outside Liujiang Forestry Bureau hung a banner and publicly claimed that there was game for sale, which immediately attracted the attention of Liuzhou Forestry Bureau and Liujiang Forestry Bureau. Yesterday, two forestry bureaus investigated the hotel and educated and punished the operators. Yesterday afternoon, Liuzhou Forestry Bureau and Liujiang Forestry Bureau sent people to make a surprise inspection of the hotel. All the food in the refrigerator and freezer was emptied and checked one by one, and no trace of wild animals was found. On the hotel menu, we found wild boar, boiled duck and so on. According to Mou Wei, the owner of the hotel, the hotel did post a banner two days ago, claiming that there were eight kinds of "game" such as bamboo rats, rabbits and wild boars. This kind of publicity is mainly due to the poor management of hotels, trying to attract consumers with the help of games. In addition, even if there are a few wild animals, they are among the 54 wild animals banned by the national forestry department.
Qin Xiong, president of the Wildlife Protection Association of Liuzhou Forestry Bureau, told the reporter that the state explicitly prohibits the consumption of wild animals. Although 54 kinds of wild animals have been lifted in recent years, these animals must be kept artificially. In addition, as a hotel operator, it is necessary to declare the scope, species and purchase channels of artificially raised wild animals to the local forestry department, and then operate after approval and certification. At the same time, the forestry department will inspect the hotel from time to time, and if it finds game of unknown origin, it will impose penalties, ranging from economic fines to criminal penalties. In view of the fact that there is no physical object in the hotel, but there is a game propaganda in the banner, the forestry department has publicized and educated the hotel owner and conducted an administrative investigation. At that time, according to the investigation results, it will be fined from 500 yuan to 2,000 yuan.
The awareness of wildlife protection is indifferent. Because hotels and restaurants eat a lot of wildlife and sell a lot of wildlife in the market, wildlife protection has become an empty talk, and the wildlife protection law has lost its due dignity. At the same time, the publicity and education of wildlife protection consciousness advocated by the state has lost its effect. In the long run, the quality of the people will continue to decline, and the awareness of protecting the ecological environment will drop significantly.
Southeast Asia is the region with the richest biodiversity in Asia and the richest biodiversity in the world. Large-scale international wildlife trade is the result of directly killing wild animals, which will inevitably lead to over-utilization of wildlife resources in this area, extinction of some species and decline of biodiversity, which is extremely harmful to biodiversity and ecological environment protection in this area.
China is one of the countries with many kinds of animals in the world. There are more than 2,300 species of higher terrestrial animals, including 394 species of mammals, 0/795 species of birds, 265 species of amphibians, 380 species of reptiles and a large number of insects. Mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles in China account for 9.57%, 12.06%, 4. 1 1% and 7.85% of the world respectively. There are 333 endemic species of wild animals in China, including 62 mammals, 66 birds, 74 amphibians and reptiles 13 1 species. China ranks among the top countries in the world in terms of species richness and biodiversity, and is one of the 12 countries with rich biodiversity in the world.
The survival of wild animals is facing various crises. To achieve "living in peace", it is necessary to "cross" the three thresholds of overall environmental deterioration, ineffective protection measures and insufficient public understanding.
A SARS epidemic has made "wild animals" a hot word in the media, and there are more calls for not eating "game" and protecting wild animals than before. Overeating wild animals is harmful to human beings, and it is also a catastrophe for wild animals. Protecting wild animals needs to start with refusing to eat and cooking, but fundamentally speaking, to change the trend of wildlife species reduction, it is necessary to improve the whole natural environment, which cannot be solved by refusing to eat or cooking. Refusing to eat "game" is only a step to protect wild animals. SARS reminds us to strengthen the protection of wild animals, but the disaster caused by not protecting wild animals is not only SARS.
There are many fields of wildlife protection, and it is necessary to improve the understanding of wildlife protection in the whole society. The management of wild animals can make huge profits, and the profit drive makes some people take risks, but the measures to protect wild animals have not kept up. At present, there are no special wildlife protection institutions in cities and counties of Hebei Province, and there are not many means to protect wildlife and insufficient funds. The scale of the drug market in qi zhou and the fur market in Anguoli County can be counted nationwide, among which there are many problems in the processing and utilization of wild animals, but the wildlife protection department is unable to seriously supervise and manage them. Tian Qiuming said: "Forest police are responsible for cracking down on cases of destroying wildlife resources, but our human and material resources are very insufficient."
Humans who grow up eating animals and drinking blood cannot do without the use of wild animals, but excessive killing of wild animals will harm human beings, because each animal has its ecological status and ecological function in nature. They share the earth home with us, and the real peaceful coexistence is that they live in their own places and do not interfere with each other. Broadly speaking, protecting wild animals means protecting human homes and protecting human beings themselves.
Every wild animal has its natural habitat, which ensures their survival and reproduction. If this habitat is destroyed, the natural survival of animals will face a crisis, even if no one preys, it will be difficult to survive. Protecting wild animals, in the final analysis, is to protect their habitats. Fu Shuo: "Every year, we receive many calls about wildlife protection, which shows that people's awareness of wildlife protection is increasing, but let alone those who deliberately destroy wildlife resources, even those who want to protect them need to improve. For example, raising wild animals artificially and building wild zoos artificially will affect the ecological function of wild animals. These are all people-centered protection concepts. In order to protect wild animals, they should be allowed to live freely in their natural habitats. "