Scientific name: dandelion
English name: Dandelion
Pinyin: dandelion
Latin name: dandelion
Category: Compositae plants
Alias: cattail grass, edible dandelion, bedwetting grass, western dandelion, chrysanthemum morifolium (Qianjinfang), cattail grass, cattail grass (Tang materia medica), chrysanthemum morifolium (Qianjinyi), chrysanthemum morifolium (materia medica), Jinzancao (materia medica), milk grass (primitive), and residual flying drop. Folk Prescription Collection), Huanghuacao, Guguding (Jiangsu Medicinal Plants), Radish (Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine) and Sanqi (Hangzhou Medicinal Plants).
Flowering period-March to August
Use parts-flowers, leaves, stems, roots
introduce
Dandelion, also known as bed-wetting grass, has a very good diuretic effect. Rich in vitamins A and C and minerals, it can improve indigestion and constipation. In addition, the leaves have the blood purification function of improving eczema, relieving dermatitis and joint discomfort, while the roots have the anti-inflammatory function, which can treat gallstones and rheumatism. However, it is best not to use it without the guidance of a professional doctor. It can be said that it is very useful to boil flowers into medicinal juice to remove spots.
plant morphology
Perennial herb, 10 ~ 25 cm tall, containing white milk. The root is long, single or branched, and the outer skin is yellow-brown. Leaves have roots, arranged in a rosette shape, narrowly oblanceolate, with large-headed pinnate or pinnate, triangular lobes, entire or with several teeth, slightly blunt or sharp apex, tapering to a stalk at the base, and slender silky hairs for those without hair. Flowering stems are shorter or equal in length than leaves, elongate when bearing fruit, and the upper part is densely covered with white beaded hairs. The head is simple, the end is about 3.5cm; Dragon; The involucral bracts are herbaceous, green, partly reddish or purplish red, with or without horns and white beaded hairs at the top; Tongue-shaped flowers are bright yellow, truncated at the top, 5 teeth, bisexual. Achenes are oblanceolate, khaki or yellow-brown, with longitudinal edges and transverse nodules. The transverse nodules with medium yield or above have spines, a beak at the top and white crown hairs at the top. Flowering in early spring and late autumn. Born on roadsides, fields and hillsides. Produced all over the country.
medicinal material
Shrinking and curling block, cylindrical root, mostly curved, 3 ~ 7 cm long, brown, hairy root cap, broken leaves, whole leaves oblanceolate, dark gray green or greenish brown, shallow concave or feathery concave at the edge, peduncle at the base, obvious main veins on the lower surface, 65,438+0 to several scape, terminal flower head, yellow-brown or yellow.
Medicinal parts: dry whole grass.
Sex and taste function: sweet, slightly bitter, cold. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass.
Indications: upper respiratory tract infection, conjunctivitis, parotitis, mastitis, swelling and pain of mammary abscess, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, urinary tract infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, carbuncle, furuncle, pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis.
Application reference
1. Mumps and mastitis: fresh dandelion is mashed and applied to the affected area.
2. Chronic osteitis: dandelion 15g, fermented wine 1 tablespoon, taken after mixed meals.
3. Furuncle: 30 grams of dandelion, 30 grams of wild chrysanthemum, 30 grams of honeysuckle and 30 grams of viola yedoensis, decocted in water.
Arima
Dandelion: It has vibrant yellow flowers, and the flower language is "irresistible love".
Purple Dandelion: A lilac dandelion, whose flower language is' legendary purple' and its attribute is darkness.
Flying arrow dandelion: dandelion named flying arrow, which means' aiming at marbles' in flower language, belongs to the wind.
-
Dandelion tea
Material: dried dandelion 75g, water 1000cc.
Exercise:
1. Wash dandelion, put it in a pot, and add blanched dandelion.
2. After the fire is boiled, cover the pot and simmer for one hour.
3. Filter out the tea residue and drink it after cooling.
-
Compatibility of dandelion Chinese medicine: compatibility with Prunella vulgaris: clearing heat; Rehmannia glutinosa: clearing heat and detoxifying; Matching honeysuckle: eliminating carbuncle and eliminating selection; Cassia seed: clearing heat and purging fire.
Description of dandelion's medicinal properties: sweet and cold, clear, bitter, cathartic, specializing in detoxification and swelling. It is an important medicine for treating breast abscess. It is also conducive to eliminating dampness.
Dandelion effect:
1. Clearing away heat and toxic materials can be used for heat toxin syndrome, especially for clearing liver heat, treating liver fire, red eyes, swelling and pain, and various infections and purulent diseases.
2. Eliminating carbuncle and resolving stagnation, treating carbuncle, swelling, sores and toxin caused by heat toxin and sarcoidosis, with persistent high fever. It has a good curative effect on breast abscess, and can detoxify, dissipate stagnation and promote lactation. It can be taken orally or externally. It is often combined with honeysuckle. In addition, rhubarb and peony bark can be used to treat intestinal carbuncle.
Use:
1, clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass: Indications for heat toxic sores and carbuncle. Excessive heat toxin, red eyes and swollen throat, and sores on the mouth and tongue. Heat-toxic ulcer, swelling and pain of mammary abscess, internal injury of furuncle. C lung carbuncle with pus and blood, intestinal carbuncle with abdominal pain and fever.
2, diuresis: it can cure the pain of hot shower, damp heat and yellowing.
Indications: acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, furuncle, furuncle, acute conjunctivitis, cold and fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis and urinary tract infection.
Usage and dosage of dandelion:
Oral administration: decoction, 0.3 ~ 1 2 (large dose of 2); Pour juice or powder. External use: tamping.
Clinical application:
1. Used for burn complicated with infection: Mash fresh dandelion and add a little 75% alcohol to the affected area. (Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine1987; (5): 30 1) 2. Treating stomachache: dandelion 20-30g, salvia miltiorrhiza 25-30g, Paeonia lactiflora 15-30g, Glycyrrhiza uralensis 10~30g-30g, decocted daily 1 dose,/kloc. (Shanghai journal of traditional chinese medicine 1984 (2): 33) 3. Treatment of acute biliary tract infection: dandelion 30g, Bupleurum chinense 10g, Curcuma aromatica 12g, toosendan seed 6g, and lily 30g. Decoct with water. 4. Treatment of mumps: Mash 30g fresh dandelion, add 1 egg white, stir well, add appropriate amount of rock sugar, mash it into paste, and apply it externally to the affected area. Change the dressing every day 1 time. (Handbook of Modern Clinical Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine1993; 12) 1. Acute fever, upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, etc. Dandelion, Radix Isatidis and Flos Lonicerae each 12g, decocted in water. 2. Treatment of mastitis, appendicitis and furuncle: dandelion, honeysuckle and forsythia each 65,438 05g, pangolin scales, angelica sinensis and radix paeoniae rubra each 65,438 00g, decocted in water, or mashed with fresh products for external application. 3. Red and swollen eyes: dandelion 30g, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi 10g, decocted in water, smoked and washed the affected eyes. 4. Urinary tract infection: dandelion 30g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae 10g, Pollen Typhae, Akebia Akebia, Semen Plantaginis, decocted in water.
Precautions: those with yang deficiency, external cold and spleen and stomach weakness are prohibited. 1. Gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort and mild diarrhea occasionally occur after large dose of decoction. After taking a large dose of decoction (30g/kg) for 3 days, the hepatocytes and renal tubular epithelial cells of the experimental rabbits were slightly turbid and swollen, and the renal tubules narrowed, but other changes were not obvious. The subacute toxicity test of mice and rabbits showed that there were a few tubular and turbid renal tubular epithelial cells in urine. 2. allergic reactions after taking dandelion decoction and dandelion wine granules, individuals will have allergic reactions such as urticaria and itching. After intravenous drip of dandelion injection, I occasionally have chills, pallor, cyanosis or mental symptoms. 3. The main reason for incorrect drugs is that they do not distinguish between cold and heat, and they do not abuse dandelion to treat various infections. Most of the infections seen in clinic are heat syndrome, and dandelion generally has no adverse reactions. However, a few infections belong to yin-cold syndrome, with no fever, long course of disease and weak constitution. The author generally sees that some people use large doses of dandelion to treat Yin-cold syndrome, and as a result, patients have symptoms such as anorexia, burnout, fatigue, sweating and pallor. The infected lesions showed no signs of improvement. If dandelion is simply regarded as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, abuse will have adverse reactions.
Chemical composition: Dandelion contains dandelion sterol, choline, inulin, pectin, etc. The roots of medicinal plant Taraxacum mongolicum contain dandelion alcohol, dandelion alcohol, Φ-dandelion alcohol, dandelion alcohol, β-geraniol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, choline and organic acids. Leaves contain lutein, violaxanthin, plastoquinone, vitamin C 50 ~ 70 mg/100g and vitamin D5 ~ 9 mg/100g ... These flowers contain Arnidiol, lutein and xanthophyll. Pollen contains β-sitosterol, 5α- stigmasterol -7- ene -3β- alcohol, folic acid and vitamin C. Green calyx contains chlorophyll. The stem contains β -sitosterol and β -geraniol. This product also contains coumestrol, riboflavin 1.43 μ g/g and carotene 7.7 ~ 8.8%. The whole plant contains dandelion sterol, dandelion glycerol, dandelion penicillin, inulin, pectin and choline.
Pharmacological research: 1. Antibacterial: 50% fresh grass juice has the inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium by flat-plate trenching; 50% herbal decoction has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 2. Antifungal: The water extract was diluted by test tube method, and 1: 4 had inhibitory effect on Microsporum Odontorne, Chloasma Herringii and Trichophyton rubrum. 3. Anti-tumor: 30 ~ 40 mg/kg hot water extract of Taraxacum mongolicum was injected intraperitoneally, which had anti-tumor effect on mice with Ehrlich ascites cancer after subcutaneous inoculation110 for 20 days, but it was ineffective after inoculation 1 ~ 10 days, and its anti-tumor effect was similar to that of lentinan, which was realized through immune mechanism. In addition, this product also has the effects of resisting gastric ulcer, promoting gallbladder function and protecting liver.
Preparation: it has strong killing effect on staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus; It also has a certain killing effect on pneumococcus, meningococcus, diphtheria Bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, typhoid Bacillus and Carinii. It also has inhibitory effect on some viruses, fungi and leptospira. In addition, it is beneficial to gallbladder, diuresis, bitter taste removal, stomach strengthening and mild diarrhea.
Harvest: before or just after flowering in spring and summer, dig up roots, remove soil and dry in the sun.
Processing: removing impurities, washing away soil, cutting into sections and drying in the sun. Clean the raw materials, wash them with water to remove the mud chips, take them out and spread them out to dry, cut them into pieces of 1~ 1.5mm, dry them in the sun, and screen out the dust chips.
Storage: put it in a box or other container and put it in a dry place to prevent mildew and moth.
Source research: from Tang materia medica; (1) Compendium of Tang Materia Medica: "Dandelion has leaves like chicory, yellow flowers and white juice, and everyone spits it." (2) Compendium: "Diding, many places in the north and south of the Yangtze River, also found elsewhere, but not in Lingnan. Small Cobb land, scattered and born. The stem and leaf tidbits are like chicory, but the ears are tender and edible. " ③ New edition of Materia Medica: "Dandelion decoction, which can be used for living. The method of frying is 100 kg each time, mashed with a stone mortar and fried with water in an iron pan. Decocting in water for 7 minutes in a pot, and draining the clear juice in a cloth bag; You can cook' gold' in each big pot. After cooking for ten times, take a clear plane and fry it in a large pot until it becomes thick. Then put it in a sand bottle, cook it with thick soup, pour it into a basin until its juice is like honey, melt it with Chinese skin cream, stir it evenly and dry it in the sun. About a thick juice, one or two pieces of human skin cream can be made into paste and sliced. One hundred catties of dandelion can get seven catties of ointment, which is a good medicine for treating sores and fire poison. Each prodrug should use one or two herbs instead of two yuan, which is the simplest and most wonderful method. There is no fresh grass to make hay, but when it is dry, it doesn't need 100 kilograms. Thirty kilograms can be used to boil cream and take seven kilograms. "
Card package: others
Japanese name: ダンディラィォン
Chinese name: dandelion
Star rating: 3
Expensive degree: golden character UR
Card type: effect monster
Attribute: ground
Race: Plants
Attack: 300
Defence: 300
Effect: When this card is sent to the cemetery, two "facial hairs" (plant family, wind, 1 star, attack/defense 0) stand guard in their own fields to show special summoning. These tokens cannot be used as sacrifices in special summoning rounds.
Dandelion is a perennial herb of Compositae. This is a plant that can be used as medicine and food. According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", it has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and dispersing stagnation, and promoting lactation, which is very effective in treating mastitis. Whether decoction is taken orally or mashed externally, it is effective. In addition, dandelion also has diuretic, laxative, jaundice-relieving, cholagogic and other effects, and is widely used in clinic. There is a saying in Compendium of Materia Medica: "Dandelion tender seedlings are edible, and eating them raw is particularly good for treating infectious diseases." Shen Nong's Classic of Materia Medica, Tang Materia Medica, Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other medical monographs of past dynasties all gave high praise. Dandelion is rich in nutritional value, including protein, fat, carbohydrates, trace elements and vitamins.
Recent studies show that dandelion has antiviral, anti-infective and anti-tumor effects. ......