Summary is a written material that analyzes and studies the relevant situation at a certain stage and makes instructive experience, methods and conclusions, which can give us guidance in the next stage of study and work life. So review well and write a summary. How should I write a summary? The following is a summary of my agricultural practice, hoping to help everyone.
Summary of agricultural practice 1
Manage a tomato shed, peony and Bai Mudan land, a wheat field and agricultural materials warehouse in xx head office. Different from last year, the company strengthened management, subdivided the work content, and put the responsibility on people. When you feel stressed, your ability will improve silently.
About tomatoes,
1. More than 65438 tomato seedlings were killed by Flammulina velutipes because tomatoes were not carefully observed.
2. Poor water supply, which is the most important growth, directly leads to different sizes of tomato seedlings, and after this happens, no measures such as watering or topdressing, spraying foliar fertilizer or using gibberellin are taken to make all seedlings neat and consistent;
3. The vines hang late, so that the bending of many tomato stems will inevitably affect the growth;
It's a stupid mistake to remove the first ear for fear that flowering will affect the growth of seedlings! Tomatoes are planted to bear fruit, and you can't bear fruit if you knock out the flowers. In addition, one ear of flowers determines the yield.
5. After the flowers are completely open, use 2,4-D for 3-4 flowers per panicle to protect flowers and fruits.
The management of cash crops peony and Paeonia lactiflora is mainly weeding, and thistle is a headache stubborn weed in all fields! There is no special herbicide for this, only sterile glyphosate can deal with it, so the drug can only weed in Gansu, and the grass on Gansu can only be pulled manually. I was lucky enough to watch the peony flowers in my area before I moved to Fuyang, and at the same time I brought a peony and a Bai Mudan to make bonsai in front of the new base camp.
Under the careful guidance of popular stars such as plant protection stationmaster and agronomist of agricultural committee, I learned about all stages of wheat growth ―― seedling stage, jointing stage, heading stage, flowering stage and filling stage. The pests such as red spider and aphid were studied and observed. , and understand the main weeds in wheat field and the key points of control; The purchase of barley, oats and other plants has a serious impact on the quality of wheat seeds.
The management of agricultural materials warehouse has exercised my accounting ability, and my slow response to figures and slow statistics have been improved.
abstract
20xx began to work in xx seed industry on February 20th, and her immaturity has been slightly improved, so there is a lot of room for improvement in her ability. She has strengths in all aspects and has far-reaching influence.
At work, three people in Fuyang Branch managed 1,000 mu of land in perfect order, which required great wisdom and strategy. Li Wei, who leads us, is resourceful, broad and profound, and does not put on airs. I am inexperienced in this vast land, and I am sucking the nutritional gift given to me by nature like a long drought. It is human nature to yearn for nature. I catch shrimps and rabbits whenever I have time, and I am in a particularly good mood. Often looking for migrant workers and guiding them to work will improve their leadership, decision-making power and execution.
Studying, working every day is studying for me. What do others think of farm work? What do they think of this? Is there a better way for us to do more work in less time? Outside of work, I finish reading magazines, reading English and reading e-book salary records every day. Careful observation of crop growth shows that the slightest abnormality has been harmed by pests and diseases. Learn the planting techniques of all kinds of crops by heart, and go home and plant them yourself after learning the essentials! Taking over the management of three meals a day, cooking has made great progress.
Life is colorful. After getting up, they do 100 push-ups as planned, and then brew a surprise breakfast every day. After dinner, with the work instructions issued by the manager, I spared no effort to finish it. There are many different jobs every day, even handling several jobs a day and running back and forth often, which is extremely wonderful for me who advocates freedom. I can't do my work on rainy days, so I go fishing and shrimp in the river at dusk. There are too many opportunities to eat game! With broadband installed at home, you can still get beneficial nutrients from the internet when you lie in bed at night.
Ideologically, under the blue sky, in the quiet nature, in the Yuan Ye of hope, in the sound of frogs, in such a healthy environment, I was constantly nourished by the outside world during the day and learned something behind closed doors at night. I'm not complaining. Besides, for a young and immature me, all setbacks will increase my life experience and make me more mature. Therefore, I feel refreshed all day.
Summary of Agronomy Practice 2 I did my winter internship in an orchard that was so small that almost no one knew about it, but it survived tenaciously when all the local orchards closed down, even though it was pitifully small and was run by a farmer. After all, it survived for a reason, which is why I chose to do it in such a small orchard.
After more than a week's work and study, I think the owner chose the right direction. When others were competing to grow apples and pears, he wisely chose walnuts. Due to the relative backwardness of local transportation and information, many agricultural products can't find buyers because they can't be shipped out, and the prices are pitifully low, or even can't be sold at all. Walnuts can be stored for a period of time with relatively few traffic restrictions. Even better, the price of walnuts has been very good in recent years, and it is still in short supply so far.
I'm from the countryside, and I can't let go of my hometown. In addition, I think the rural reform and development should be a rare opportunity for college students now. We should pay attention to the countryside. Maybe we can do something there.
First, the basic situation of the orchard
Daxing Orchard is a self-employed orchard with about 30 acres of land. Walnuts are mainly planted, and nearly half of the fruit trees bear fruit. Because the scale is not very large, there is not much work in the park. Only when the work is busy, please ask a few short-term workers to help. At ordinary times, only the garden advocates that the uncle takes care of everything alone. But somehow, the fruit trees in the garden grow unevenly, big and small, and there are certain diseases, and the benefits are not very good.
In the past, the spacing of fruit trees in the garden was basically the same, regardless of the fertility of the land, different fruit trees would grow unevenly, which led to some fruit trees in the garden competing for strong sunshine and some local fruit trees wasting land resources. In this way, the fruit yield is small and the quality is poor, which seriously affects the benefit of the orchard.
Uncle Zhang said, "Fertilize every year. Every spring, when the family is too busy, they ask someone to help fertilize. Although a lot of money is spent on fertilization every year, the effect has not been very good, and the fruit trees have not improved much, but the grass under the trees grows well. It turns out that in the past, they used to sprinkle fertilizer around the fruit trees and then hoe them off. This is a serious waste of fertilizer and will pollute the environment. This is unscientific and must be improved.
Uncle Zhang also said: "In recent years, due to the increase in pests and diseases, the quality of fruits has declined. Fortunately, the national policy is good, and walnut growers have received pesticides to control pests and diseases. I hope to have a good harvest this year. " Yes! Farmers work for a good harvest for a year.
Second, work in the garden.
First, Uncle Zhang arranged for us to fertilize. He asked us to spread chemical fertilizer around the trees and hoe the ground. But I think this will cause a serious waste of fertilizer, most of which will be absorbed by grass, while fruit trees will lack fertilizer. The final result is that the fruit trees don't grow well, and the grass around the fruit trees will grow wildly, which means that this fertilization method is wrong and should be improved.
I think fertilizing fruit trees should be applied where there are many fibrous roots, because plants absorb mineral ions mainly from the heel hair area, and fibrous roots are mainly from the root hair area. Therefore, fertilization is applied in places with many fibrous roots, usually about one or two meters away from the trunk. Of course, it depends on the specific situation, so it should be handled flexibly, as long as fertilization is applied in places with many fibrous roots. Moreover, the fertilizer should be buried properly, generally deeper than the grass heel, so that the fruit trees can absorb it but the grass can't, and the specific depth should also be determined according to the specific situation. Therefore, I think we should weed the fruit trees first and then fertilize them. I think this can achieve better results.
After I put forward my opinion to Uncle Zhang and explained the reasons, he agreed to give it a try this year. If the effect is good, this method will be used in the future.
Working for a few days is really tiring. Although I am an out-and-out farmer, I haven't done such high-intensity work for a long time. However, we are still glad that we have accomplished the task efficiently and smoothly. He also joked that he would go to the orchard to help in 2008.
After fertilization, we prune the fruit trees, prune the fruit trees-this work looks simple, but it is really not easy to do, there is a lot of knowledge in it! Everyone knows that the growth and fruiting habits of walnuts are special, and the traditional pruning methods are not completely applicable to walnut trees. At present, the main problems of walnut fruit trees are: for untrimmed trees, the branches are mainly burnt, the inner cavity is exposed and the fruit moves outward. The reasons are: there are too many big branches, and there is not enough space in the inner room for the branches to grow; The internal and external branches are dense and the illumination in the bore is poor; The top of the branch has strong advantages and the lower part has weak growth ability; The terminal habit of mixed buds accelerated the rapid outward migration of fruiting parts; The life span of fruiting branches is short, and the growth potential becomes weak after 3-5 years of continuous fruiting; Too dense planting, fertilizer and water management can not keep up, accelerate the development of baldness. On the basis of soil, fertilizer, water and insect control, coring and pruning are the key measures for high quality and high yield.
In many seasons, walnut trees can be pruned in many ways. You can refer to the following methods. If you have a better method, you can follow your good method. Don't copy mechanically.
(1) Pruning season
1, before autumn: white dew-first frost (last/9-last/ 10, half a month from fruit picking to defoliation), autumn pruning promotes vigorous growth, so it is advisable to prune weak trees, old trees and mountain trees.
2. Summer pruning: Long summer jujube is full (from flower drop to physiological fruit drop). Summer pruning should be used to conserve lush trees. Pruning in winter is generally not used for severely damaged walnuts, but it can also be used in arid and water-deficient areas.
(2), pruning method
1, sawing and forcing branches: walnut has no adventitious buds, and hidden buds are the basis of regeneration. Some trees have hidden buds at the base of branches, while others have buds at the middle and base of branches. Therefore, for the bare legs, it is necessary to saw off the hidden buds above the bare legs and go deep into the xylem to force out new branches. The growth of new branches depends on the thickness of base branches and the depth of sawing, and the length can reach more than 1-2 meters (this method can be used for exposed parts). If the saw is very shallow, only branchlets with a length less than 30 cm can be grown by this method.
Summary of Agricultural Practice 3 65438+On February 30th, we visited Xialu Village, Shuangqiao Town, Wuming County. Wei Shuji, the village party secretary, received and introduced the general situation of Xialu Village to us. The whole village develops with the ecological model of human and animal manure biogas-fruit trees, mainly planting sugar oranges and forming a brand. Show our party the use of biogas, and the village will develop into a farmhouse eco-tourism.
Xialu Village is an administrative village in Shuangqiao Town, Wuming County, Guangxi, which is located 2 kilometers east of Shuangqiao Town Government Resident in Wuming County, Guangxi. At present, Xialu Village has implemented the demonstration project of longan standardized production technology, with an average yield of 655.6 kg per mu (the first good variety) and an average yield of 120.8 kg per mu. This village is famous for planting longan and mango. Fruits and wild vegetables are picked in four seasons, fish ponds are equipped with fishing spots, and there is a "Happy Longan Festival" in August. Flavor snacks include: boiled chicken, peak lemon duck, braised raw fish, soup potherb, baked sweet potato and so on.
In recent years, Xialu Village has accelerated the pace of building a well-off village in an all-round way and achieved remarkable results. The rate of biogas entering households reached 98%, the roads in villages and lanes were basically hardened with cement, farmers' houses were basically built, and the courtyards were basically afforested and beautified. The whole village is tree-lined, clean and tidy, comfortable and pleasant. According to the advantages of many barren hills and good water conservancy conditions, Xialu Village actively developed the ecological agriculture model of "planting-biogas-fruit planting" according to local conditions, reduced the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and successively established a demonstration base for pollution-free longan production in 100 hectare and a production base for pollution-free sugar oranges in 40 hectares. On this basis, Xialu Village aims to be located in the suburb of Nanning and has beautiful rural scenery, and takes the road of developing farmhouse eco-tourism. At present, three leisure farmhouse eco-tourism villas have been built in the village to attract tourists for leisure and sightseeing on holidays. Tourists like picking fruits, fishing, hiking, tasting farm food and drinking farm wine here.
Stepping into the villagers' open and bright courtyard is like entering a small hotel with karaoke, barbecue, turtle fishing rod, menu, induction cooker and so on. The name of the village tells us that his family has more than 300 longan trees, 13 mu of jujube trees, seedless wampee and 12 mu of fish ponds. A few years ago, he used his three-story building to open a farmhouse with 24 beds. "In the past, our village was very dirty and messy. Since the establishment of the ecological civilization village, the economy has developed and the environment has become beautiful. My family's farmhouse tourism has also become prosperous. More than 100 people come here every week, and the annual economic income is about 60,000 yuan. "
The staff of the village science popularization station also posted the supply and demand information of the members of the association on the Internet, which was convenient and quick. In addition, it often helps departments at all levels to hold large-scale activities such as longan festival, longan challenge and citrus harvest festival in the village, which has become a highlight of the local area. They also strive to apply for pollution-free product certification, make the packaging of fruit products, and uniformly sell products for members, so that longan and Shatangju with the same name can become the representatives of Wuming's high-quality fruits.
After this visit and study, I earnestly summed up some development experiences of Xialu Village: First, Scientific Outlook on Development was used to guide the construction of new countryside; The second is to use the convenience of the Internet to get accurate information in time and quickly, which will further open up the market and build a brand. At the same time, establish the concept that "industrial development is the top priority of new rural construction" and regard industrial development as the primary task of promoting new rural construction; Third, vigorously promote good varieties and methods, develop circular economy with ecological concept, combine the construction of biogas digesters, and apply advanced technologies of predatory mites, yellow boards and larval lamps to kill insects, so as to grasp the development of ecological, high-quality, high-yield and efficient industries.
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