Danxia Mountain (China Hongshi Park) is located in Renhua County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, with east longitude113 36' 25 "to113 47' 53" and north latitude 24 51'48 ". With a total area of 292 square kilometers, it is the largest scenic spot in Guangdong Province, a scenic spot dominated by Danxia landform and a world natural heritage site.
Danxia Mountain is a place named after Danxia landform in the world. It consists of more than 680 pieces of red gravel rocks, with a flat top, a steep main body and a flat bottom. It is "as bright as a flower and as bright as a cloud", featuring Chibi in Chibi. According to geologists' research, among more than 200 Danxia landforms found in the world, Danxia Mountain is the most typical, complete and rich Danxia landform concentrated distribution area.
From 65.438+0.4 billion years ago to 70 million years ago, Danxia Mountain was a large inland basin. Affected by Himalayan orogeny, the surrounding mountains rose strongly, and a large number of clastic sediments were received in the basin, forming a very thick red stratum. About 7000 years ago, the earth's crust rose and was gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin has risen intermittently for many times, with an average increase of about 1 meter every 1 ten thousand years. At the same time, the red bed of Danxia was cut into Hongshan Group, which is now the Danxia Mountain area.
There are more than 680 stone peaks, stone walls, stone pillars and Tiansheng Bridge in Danxia Mountain. The research of Danxia Mountain in stratum, structure, landform expression, development process, dynamic function, natural environment and ecological evolution is the most detailed and in-depth in Danxia landform area of China, and it has become the Danxia landform research base and popular science education and teaching practice base in China and even the world.
Since the development of 1988, Danxia Mountain has been listed as a national scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national geological park, a national AAAA scenic spot, a national AAAAAA scenic spot and five national brands. In February 2004, it was approved by UNESCO as the first batch of world geoparks.
What are the famous scenic spots in Guangdong Province?
Baiyun Mountain
Baiyun Mountain, located in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, is one of the famous mountains in South Guangdong, and has been called "the first show in Yangcheng" since ancient times. This mountain is quite wide and consists of more than 30 peaks. It is a branch of Jiulian Mountain, the highest peak in Guangdong. It covers an area of 20.98 square kilometers, and the main peak, Moxingling, is 382 meters high.
Baiyun Mountain is the first 5A-level scenic spot in Guangzhou scenic spot industry, and it is also the only scenic spot in Guangzhou with both "National Civilized Scenic Spot" and "National 5A-level Scenic Spot" honors.
Baiyun Mountain has a strong cultural precipitation, which can be traced back to the prehistoric cultural site of Neolithic Age in Huang Po Cave in the north of the mountain. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Gao 'an lived in seclusion in Baiyun Mountain, collecting herbs to help the world.
Ge Hong, a native of A Jin, once worked as an alchemist in Baiyun Mountain and wrote the Taoist masterpiece Bao Puzi.
In Nanliang, the Zen master Jingtai came here to build a temple, which was the earliest temple in Baiyun Mountain, and left a scene of "Jingtai monk returning", which was one of the eight old scenes in Yangcheng.
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Du Fu, Su Shi, Han Yu and other literati climbed high to recite poems, and their poems and songs contained feelings in things, which became valuable historical and spiritual wealth in Lingnan.
Among the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baiyun Mountain ranks third: "Learn from Li Anquan, return to Jingtai monks, and have a night view of Baiyun". In the late Qing Dynasty, there were ancient temples such as Baiyun Temple, Shuangxi Temple, Nengren Temple and Maitreya Temple, as well as places of interest such as Baishan Fairy Hall, Pearl and Baihua Tomb.
China's modern revolutionary anti-French, Sino-Japanese War and other figures have also left footprints here.
1938 10, Japanese invasion, the fall of Guangzhou, the cultural relics and hills of Baiyun Mountain,
It's all ruined
By the time of liberation, only the "Tiannan First Peak" archway and broken walls in some monasteries were left.
After liberation, the Guangzhou Municipal Government organized the masses to plant trees extensively, built a reservoir 10, opened up the north-south road, and built a park in the north of the mountain, a villa and a Shuangxi hotel, which reproduced the lush and vibrant landscape of Baiyun Mountain.
After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the Forestry Department of National Sun Yat-sen University.
1958 Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Construction Management Office was established with the approval of Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, and it belongs to Guangzhou Bureau of Landscape Architecture.
After 1958, the Peak Park and Beishan Park were opened, pavilions and villas were built, and villa hotels were also built.
Shuangxi Villa, Songtao Courtyard and other hotels. Huang Po Cave Reservoir, Mingzhu Lou Reservoir, Dajinzhong Reservoir, Luhu Park, Guangzhou Forest of Steles, Yuntai Garden and Mingquanju Resort have been developed.
After the construction of successive Guangzhou municipal governments, the Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area Administration was established. ? Recommended reading: Introduction to famous scenic spots in Taiyuan?
Take stock of famous scenic spots in Guangdong Province.
Those calluses
Yannanfei Scenic Area is backed by Meizhou Yin Na Provincial Scenic Area, National AAAAA Scenic Area, National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site, National Three High Agricultural Standardization Demonstration Zone and National Youth Civilization.
Yan Nan Fei Scenic Area includes: Yan Nan Fei Shen Fei Stone, Yan Nan Fei Avenue, Visitors Center and Tea Pavilion, Tea Show, Conference Center, Wei Long Hotel, Wei Long Restaurant, the legendary swordsman Waterfall, Longna Mountain Ecological Valley, Fairy Tea Pavilion and Senior Villa Area.
Yannanfei Tea Farm was first built by Guangdong Baolihua Group Co., Ltd. in 1995. At the foot of Yinna Mountain in Meizhou, the aura of heaven and earth is gathered, and by taking advantage of the situation, it has formed a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot integrating tea garden scenery, Hakka culture, architectural art, classic food and ecological environment. With tea culture as the theme, the scenic spot is surrounded by mountains, with flowers, tea farms and spring-like natural landscapes everywhere. Combined with tourist center, ecological parking lot, Wei Long hotel, luxury villa, Wei Long restaurant, tea kiosk, fairy tea kiosk and other perfect tourism supporting facilities, warm and pleasant service and elegant environment, you can appreciate the authenticity and tradition of Hakka's unique hospitality, taste specially made exquisite and delicious dishes and sweet and smooth Yannan tea, and enjoy the profoundness of China in the green mountains and green waters.
Yannanfei Tea Farm Resort is located in Yanchang Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, with a total area of 300 hectares. Planting high-quality tea trees 1 100 mu, longan, litchi, mango and other high-quality fruit trees 1000 mu, with a green area of more than 600 mu. Looking around, I can see the mountains are green, the tea gardens are lush, the orchards are full of flowers, the environment is elegant and the scenery is beautiful. The resort has 14 villa, Wei Long hotel, Wei Long restaurant, food street, teahouse, fairy tea pavilion, swimming pool, tennis court and other facilities. There are tea altar sunrise, green dike lake light, Longge cloister, Panpo Range Rover, pine waterfall, cloud cave, deep valley spring scenery, Yao Tai glory, green stone chess and ladder overlooking. The ingenuity of being close to and surpassing nature, the perfect combination of modern civilization and Hakka culture, and the mutual reflection of natural scenery and human landscape have created a "Xanadu" full of natural charm and artistic conception of tea culture. The brand of "flying south, love in tea" has been widely spread at home and abroad. On holiday here, you can enjoy the authentic and traditional hospitality of Hakka people, and taste rich and colorful Hakka dishes and sweet and delicious famous tea of Yannanfei. Enjoy the profound tea culture and food culture in the fresh and elegant natural space.