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Su Yuanming: Preface to the Banquet in the Small Dongting on Autumn Night

Su Yuanming

Yuan Ming collected Guo Zi's business from Dongping satrap, and Yuan Guang, the captain of the foreign team, wanted to take wine back to Yuan Yuange and leave tomorrow. And stay overnight, if Zhuangzi is too lazy to return to Jun 'an, the son in the item will be like Wei, and Yanggu Guancheng and Qingyang will weigh the presence of two main books, all of which are old friends.

The new bottle was moved into the ark. There are night drums, gentle springs, and five or six people who can sing the economy. Check back to the source of Dongliumen and enter the small Dongting.

Delayed and hesitant, awkward and vast, mixed with merchants, and consistent with long-term talkers. The diving fish jumps or jumps, and the bird flies again. Swimming is really a good choice. Source Ming Ge yue:

"Piaotiao Lake xi Mang, after Sichuan Leahy want to radial. It's easy to give way to the side after crossing the Sichuan River. The moon is clear, the stars are bright and upright. The night is good and the wine is full. Why not? "

Qu Yuan said: "Simon's career is not just about punishing evil and promoting good! I dare not give it, but I don't think about four or three sages! " Yuan Ming was drunk and said, "Being with my son and four or three sages is brave and happy, just like autumn water!"

When I got home before morning, I woke up or told him what had happened. Yuan Ming Bureau suddenly laughed and said, "The words of a madman are not enough for sin." This is the order of ambition.

The author of this article was transferred from Dongping (present-day Shandong) magistrate to Beijing for official business, and had a farewell dinner with friends in Little Dongting Lake (present-day Dongping Lake) at night. Biography of Literature and Art in the New Tang Dynasty: "When he died, he abandoned Jiyang and ... called Yuan Ming the son of the country." According to the Records of Geography of Old Tang Dynasty, the incident of abandoning Jiyang County was on June 1st, the 13th year of Tianbao, so this article is considered to be between the summer and autumn of that year (754). At the beginning of the article, the author briefly explained the reason, place and participants of the farewell dinner, and then turned to the description of the farewell dinner scene.

Because this is a farewell work before departure, the full text is full of nostalgia and farewell. That night, the bright moon was in the sky, the stars were shining, the lake was golden and the night was pleasant. However, this beautiful scenery increased the author's attachment. Although there are lingering drums, businessmen's miscellaneous brands and beautiful music and dance, it still can't dilute the author's feelings of parting. The two sentences "delay foreigners wandering around, embarrass Myanmar and overflow" tell the author's psychology. The mountains here, the water here, the grass and trees here, the fish and birds here are all worth remembering deeply. The noise of the farewell party broke the silent night sky, making the sleeping "diving fish jump or jump, birds fly down", adding more touching interest. So the author couldn't help singing a song to express his feelings of loss when he left.

There are not many scenes in the full text, but they are very vivid. Describing the frightened modality of fish and birds shows the talent of being good at capturing and describing.