First, analgesic drugs: Ureteral stones usually lead to symptoms of renal colic in patients, so painkillers are commonly used drugs, and the analgesic principle belongs to the third-level analgesic principle.
1, nonsteroidal antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs: commonly used drugs include aspirin, indomethacin suppository, ibuprofen, etc., which can relieve the pain symptoms caused by ureteral calculi, and also reduce the edema of ureteral mucosa, which is conducive to the discharge of stones;
2. Weak opioid receptor agonists: such as tramadol hydrochloride;
3, powerful opioid receptor agonists: such as morphine, pethidine hydrochloride (that is, Demerol).
Second, the stone medicine:
1, 1. Adrenaline receptor blocker: The representative drugs are tamsulosin, such as tamsulosin and Halle;
2, M receptor blockers: such as atropine, solifenacin, progesterone, have a certain degree of therapeutic effect, helping to remove stones;
3. Stone dissolving agent: such as potassium citrate and sodium citrate granules;
4, Chinese medicine: such as Paishi San granules, Paishi Tang, Paishi San and so on. , has a certain degree of stone removal effect.