Analysis:
dandelion
(dandelion Mongolian-cum) is also called "Huanghuading". Perennial herb of Compositae, the whole plant contains white milk. The root is vertical. The leaves are flat and rosette-shaped, spoon-shaped or long and narrow obovate, and the edges are pinnately lobed or toothed. At the end of winter and the beginning of spring, the stem is pulled out, and a flower head, yellow tongue-shaped flower, is born at the top. When the fruit is ripe, it looks like a white fluffy ball, and the furry fruit can fly away with the wind. Distributed in East China, North China and Northeast China; North Korea and the Soviet Union also produce. This is a common wild plant. Traditional Chinese medicine uses whole herbs as medicine, which is cold in nature, sweet and bitter in taste, and has the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and is mainly used for treating breast carbuncle, swelling and pain, furuncle and other diseases. At present, it is used to treat pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis. Seedlings can be used as pig feed.
Also known as Corydalis Huanghua and Fuhong mucilage.
Morphological characteristics of perennial herbs, milky white, white whole plant, fluffy. The roots are deep and long, cylindrical, and the surface is yellow-brown. Basal leaves are oblanceolate, 5 ~15cm long and 2 ~ 3.5cm wide. The head is solitary and terminal, and the involucre is bell-shaped; Multilayer involucral bracts; Flowers are tongue-shaped, bisexual, corolla yellow; Stamens 5, anthers connate; The ovary is inferior, the style is slender, and the stigma 2 is split into strips. Achenes are 4 ~ 5mn long. There are longitudinal edges and many spiny protrusions with a long beak at the top; The crown hair is white. The flowering period is April-May and the fruiting period is June-July.
Habitat and distribution are born on roadsides, ditches, houses, fields and grasslands. It is distributed all over the county, mainly in Daizhong, Daixi, Xiushan and osmanthus.
Dry whole grass and medicinal parts.
Taste and function are sweet, slightly bitter and cold. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass.
Indications: upper respiratory tract infection, conjunctivitis, mumps, mastitis, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis and urinary tract infection. Pelvic inflammatory disease, carbuncle and furuncle.
Application reference 1. Mumps and mastitis: fresh dandelion is mashed and applied to the affected area. 2. Chronic osteitis: dandelion 15g, fermented wine 1 tablespoon, taken after mixed meals. 3. Furuncle: 30 grams of dandelion, 30 grams of wild chrysanthemum, 30 grams of honeysuckle and 30 grams of viola yedoensis, decocted in water.
Dandelion: It has vibrant yellow flowers, which means' cheerful' and is characterized by wind.
Purple Dandelion: A lilac dandelion, whose flower language is' legendary purple' and its attribute is darkness.
Flying arrow dandelion: dandelion named flying arrow, which means' aiming at marbles' in flower language, belongs to the wind.