More Mid-Autumn Festival related content recommendation ↓↓↓↓↓
What does Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize?
Mid-autumn festival knowledge collection
Mid-Autumn Festival customs all over the country
202 1 what day is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper stick figure
The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival
In the Tang Dynasty, people had bakers engaged in production, and pastry shops began to appear in Chang 'an, the capital. It is said that on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival one year, Emperor Taizong and Yang Guifei looked at the bright moon, and their emotions surged, so they casually came up with "moon cakes". Since then, the name "moon cake" has gradually spread among the people.
The royal family in the Northern Song Dynasty likes to eat a kind of "palace cake" in the Mid-Autumn Festival, commonly known as "small cake" and "moon group". Su Dongpo has a poem: "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, crisp and pleasing." The screenwriter of the Song Dynasty was thorough. The name "moon cake" was first mentioned in Old Wulin, which described what Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, saw. In the Ming Dynasty, eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival gradually spread among the people. At that time, ingenious bakers printed anti-the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon fairy tales on moon cakes as instrumental art drawings, making moon cakes a necessary food for Mid-Autumn Festival.
Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is said to have started in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang led the Han people to resist the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty, agreed on the August 15th uprising, and put a note in the moon cake to convey the news. The custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people.
Later, Zhu Yuanzhang finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Although the Qing people later entered China, people still celebrated this festival, which symbolized the overthrow of alien rule.
According to legend, in ancient China, the emperor had a system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there is also a custom about Yue Bai or offering sacrifices to the moon. The famous proverb "The moon is full on August 15th, and the Mid-Autumn moon cake is sweet and fragrant" tells the custom of urban and rural people to eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn night. At first, moon cakes were used to worship the moon god. Later, people gradually regarded Mid-Autumn Festival as a symbol of family reunion, and mooncakes gradually became holiday gifts.
Moon cakes originally originated from Zhu Jie food in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Tang Gaozu, General Li Jing conquered the Huns and returned home in triumph on August 15.
Turpan people who were doing business at that time presented cakes to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Gaozu Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, took out the round cake, smiled at the bright moon in the sky and said, "We're going to invite toads with Hu cakes." After that, share the cake with the ministers.
The word "moon cake" has been used in the book Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty, but the description of enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is recorded in the West Lake Travel Agency in the Ming Dynasty: "August 15th is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people use moon cakes to get together". In the Qing Dynasty, there were more records about moon cakes, and the production became more and more elaborate.
With the development of moon cakes today, there are more varieties and different tastes. Among them, Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Cantonese-style and Chaozhou-style moon cakes are deeply loved by people all over the country.
The custom of Mid-Autumn festival
Sacrifice the Moon
In ancient times, there was a custom of "autumn and dusk". The moon at night is to worship the moon god. Put a big incense table, with moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable, and watermelons should be cut into lotus shapes.
Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family takes turns in Yue Bai, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cakes. If people are laid off in advance, the number of people in the whole family will be counted, including those at home and those from other places. You can't lay off more or less, but the size should be the same.
Burning lamp
The internal combustion candles of Mid-Autumn Night Lights are tied to bamboo poles with ropes, hung high on tile eaves or terraces, or hung on the heights of houses in zigzag or various shapes with small lights, commonly known as "Mid-Autumn Festival on trees" or "Mid-Autumn Festival vertically". Rich people can hang lights as high as tens of feet. Families gather under the lamp to enjoy drinking, and ordinary people erect a flagpole and two lanterns to enjoy themselves. The city is full of lights and glass. It seems that since ancient times, the custom of burning lanterns in Mid-Autumn Festival seems to be second only to Lantern Festival in scale.
Tidal bore watching
"Know the jade rabbit is very round, September has frost cold. Send a message to close the door and close the key, and the night tide stays in the moon. " This is the poem Watching the Tide on August 15th written by Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. In ancient times, Zhejiang Mid-Autumn Festival was another Mid-Autumn Festival activity besides watching the moon. The custom of watching tide in Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, which is described in detail in Mei Cheng's Seven Mao Fu in Han Dynasty. After the Han Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Festival became more popular. There are also records of watching the tide in Zhu Tinghuan's Ming Bu Wulin Past and Zi Mu's Meng Lianglu. The grand occasion of tide watching described in these two books shows that tide watching reached its peak in the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Song Dynasty.
Play a prostitute.
Male prostitutes are clay toys for children to play and entertain during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Its appearance is a human with a rabbit mouth and rabbit ears. There are two long ears on the head and a three-petal rabbit mouth. Other places are no different from people. At present, there are no traces of male prostitutes in the ordinary market, but as folk cultural relics, they are exhibited in places like folk museums or sold in handicraft shops. Young people don't know much about it, but old people will say.
Drink osmanthus wine
Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, people look up at the bright moon, smell osmanthus fragrance, think of WU GANG cutting osmanthus flowers, drink a glass of osmanthus wine, celebrate the sweetness of the family and get together, which becomes a holiday enjoyment. Osmanthus fragrans not only can be seen, but also can be eaten. In Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", there are some poems, such as "supporting the horse and fighting, drinking cinnamon pulp" and "drinking cinnamon pulp". It can be seen that China has been drinking osmanthus wine for quite a long time. But now, people mostly use red wine instead.
Classic sentences about Mid-Autumn Festival
1, Mid-Autumn Festival, full moon, fifteen yuan. Holidays come to reunion, and thousands of miles come to beauty. Moon cakes are sweet and fragrant, and couples hold hands. Kiss and play, lovers get what they want. Mid-Autumn Festival 15, I wish you a good wish. Sweet reunion, infinite happiness and beauty!
The full moon is the time when I wish you the deepest. I miss you the most when the moon is missing. What is changing is the moon! What remains unchanged is emotion! I hope my sincere greetings are sweeter than moon cakes! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
3, romantic Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is shy, what do you want to use to solve your worries? A short message, every word is true, the moon is waiting for you. A thousand thoughts come from afar, and my love is here. I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
4. Moonlight conveys happiness, and moonlight conveys affection. The moon is the hometown circle, and I miss my relatives twice during the festival. Say a blessing, say a peace, wish you all the best, happiness and health, wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival and all the best!
5. One hundred people will have one hundred kinds of understanding of Mid-Autumn Festival, one hundred people will have one hundred kinds of yearning for reunion, and one hundred people will have one hundred kinds of yearning for perfection. I always have only one concern and miss for you, and that is: I hope you have a good life!
6. My love is real and my feelings are sincere. May is full, and may is bright, illuminating a happy face and a happy heart. Dear, happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
Dear, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I made a moon cake for you. Ingredients: I love you! Composition: missing. Accessories: suffering and loneliness! Date of production: from the day I see you! Save date: indefinitely! Standard number: 13 14!
8, the full moon hangs on the horizon, love words are in the heart, lonely Chang' e dance, thousands of miles are beautiful. Moon cakes are delicious, full of color and flavor, and friends and relatives get together to toast, which is infinite happiness! The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wish you a full moon and all the best. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
9. I only know that stars can talk, stones will bloom, and after crossing the fence of the heart and the wind and snow in winter, beautiful flowers of love will bloom. Open your heart and hold your hand, I just want to walk into the most beautiful picture with you!
10, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon is looking forward to reunion, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of people. There is no separation in the world, and every family celebrates reunion. * * * Appreciate the moon and laugh a thousand words. A beautiful wine glass sends blessings, and a short message prays for peace. I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper children's stick figure picture encyclopedia related articles;
★ 202 1 Children's Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper stick figure
★ 202 1 Beautiful Photo Album of Handwritten Newspaper for Mid-Autumn Festival Painting Pupils
★ Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper pictures are simple and beautiful.
★ 202 1 Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper stick figure picture Grade 2
★ 202 1 Children's Mid-Autumn Festival Handwritten Newspaper Painting
★ 202 1 Pupils' Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper painting pictures
★202 1 Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper latest stick figure pattern
★ Mid-Autumn National Day double happiness hand-written newspaper stick figure picture is simple and beautiful.
★ The most beautiful Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper painting national first prize
★ Pupils' Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper picture painting
var _ HMT = _ HMT | |[]； (function(){ var hm = document . createelement(" script ")； hm.src = "/hm.js？ 67327 13c 80496 18d 4 DD 9 c 9 b 08 BF 57682 "； var s = document . getelementsbytagname(" script ")[0]； s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm，s)； })();