Fruit can be eaten raw, and can also be made into green food and beverage, with sweet and sour taste and excellent flavor.
In recent years, because of its green and healthy characteristics, the girl fruit is more and more loved by consumers in the market, and the planting benefits are very considerable. The following small series will introduce the high-yield planting techniques and precautions of the girl fruit.
1, land selection and soil preparation
Generally, the girl fruit will be planted in the brown loam with flat terrain, good drainage and irrigation conditions, shelter from the wind or wind, and the fertility of the planting area does not need to be too sufficient, but generally moderate.
Secondly, you can't plant mushroom mothers who have planted solanaceae, and the incidence rate is extremely high.
Fine soil preparation, clods should be refined, the border should be well prepared and the border surface should be leveled.
The border is about 1.5 meters wide, 20 centimeters high, 10 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters deep, and the ditches blend.
2. Seeding and seedling raising
The nursery needs to be thoroughly watered with water, then enough farm manure is sprinkled, and the soil manure is evenly mixed. Then the seeds of the girl fruit are evenly sprinkled on the seedbed, and the seeds are gently patted into the soil with a rake, and covered with a layer of straw, or replaced with plastic film, to keep the soil moisture.
When the seedlings of the girl fruit emerge, the straw or plastic film should be removed in time to avoid hurting the seedlings.
3, timely colonization
When the seedlings of the girl fruit grow to about ten centimeters, they can be transplanted and planted.
When pulling out the seedlings, we should pay attention to ensuring the integrity of the seedlings, especially the integrity of the roots, so as not to hurt the roots and affect the survival rate of the seedlings.
Secondly, some Miao Di soil can be properly entrained, so that the damage to the roots is less, and the planted seedlings can adapt to the new environment more quickly.
Generally, the surface temperature should reach at least 10 degrees or above when planting, so it is also very important to plant in time.
4. Field management
After a week or so of field planting, it is necessary to check the survival of seedlings in the field, and pull out the dead and weak seedlings in time to make up the seedlings to ensure that the seedlings in the field are neat.
Secondly, the girl fruit is barren-resistant, so under the condition of adequate basal fertilizer application, the later topdressing is also very simple. Generally, foliar fertilizer spraying and the use of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are only carried out at the fruiting stage.
Nitrogen fertilizer is the most taboo for girl fruit, so nitrogen fertilizer must not be used when planting girl fruit.
Moreover, the girl fruit also has a certain drought resistance, which only needs proper watering, but it needs a large amount of water in the fruit period and needs appropriate water addition.
Finally, it is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, such as grubs, cutworms and powdery mildew, which can be prevented by using zinc phoxim, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and chlorothalonil wettable powder respectively.
5. Harvest
The harvesting time of the girl fruit is also skillful. The girl fruit will automatically fall off when it matures, so it can be harvested manually, which is the best time for the girl fruit quality.
After ripening, the calyx of the fruit becomes yellow, and the fruit is pale yellow with a strong fragrance.
However, if the fruit is not mature enough, the taste is poor. At this time, it should be ripened in time, and the fruit can be sprayed with ethephon and piled up until it is fully decomposed.
Fruits that need to be transported or stored should keep the calyx.
The above are the high-yield planting techniques and matters needing attention of girl fruit. Girl fruit has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing fire and reducing swelling. It is a health-care fruit that everyone likes, with high value and considerable economic benefits.
Farmers who want to plant the girl fruit must master the above planting techniques to achieve the goal of high yield.
That's all for planting girl fruit. Welcome to read other agricultural contents of Qinggua. com.
Recommended reading: Key points of efficient cultivation techniques of Lagerstroemia indica