Spring Festival, that is, China Lunar New Year, commonly known as Spring Festival, New Year's Eve, and so on. It is also called China's New Year and New Year's Eve Oral. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from praying for the New Year at the beginning of the year in ancient times. Here is a brief introduction to the origin of the Spring Festival, which I organized. Welcome to share.

Introduction to the origin of the Spring Festival 1 Origin of the Spring Festival:

Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as Lunar New Year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival.

The original intention of the two concepts of Spring Festival and New Year comes from agriculture. In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the valley "year". Hebe: "in the year, the grain is ripe." . During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Xia calendar came into being, with the full and short moon as the month, and a year was divided into twelve months. Every month, the day when the moon can't be seen is the new moon, and the first day of the first month is called the beginning of a year, also known as the year. The title of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty and was officially set in the Western Han Dynasty, which continues to this day. However, in ancient times, the first day of the first month was called "New Year's Day". Until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China, in order to conform to the farming season and facilitate statistics, the Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated that the people would use the summer calendar, and institutions, factories, mines, schools and organizations would adopt the solar calendar, with the Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day as New Year's Day and the first lunar month 1 day as the Spring Festival.

1949 On September 27th, New China was founded. At the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, the international use of the Gregorian calendar era was adopted, and the Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day was designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, commonly known as the Lunar New Year.

In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the La Worship sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. Most of these activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and praying for the new. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics.

Introduction to Spring Festival:

The Spring Festival is coming, which means that spring is coming, everything is renewed, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin. People have just spent the long winter when flowers and trees are dying in the ice and snow, and have long been looking forward to the day when spring blooms. When the new year comes, it is natural to greet this festival with joy and singing.

For thousands of years, people have made the annual custom celebration extremely colorful. Every year from the 23rd to 30th of the twelfth lunar month, people call this period "Spring Festival" or "Dust Day", which is the traditional habit of our people.

Then, every household prepares new year's goods. About ten days before the festival, people were busy shopping. New year's goods include chicken, duck, fish, tea, wine, oil sauce, North and South roasted seeds and nuts, and fruit with sugar bait. They should also prepare some gifts when visiting relatives and friends in the New Year. Children should buy new clothes and hats to wear in the New Year.

Before the Chinese New Year, a New Year greeting in red paper and yellow characters should be posted on the door of the house, that is, Spring Festival couplets written in red paper. Bright-colored and auspicious New Year pictures are posted in the house. Beautiful window grilles are cut out by ingenious girls and pasted on the windows. Red lanterns are hung in front of the door, and lucky characters and door gods can be pasted upside down. Passers-by are blessed when they think of it. All these activities are aimed at adding enough festive atmosphere to the festival.

Another name for the Spring Festival is China New Year. In the past legend, "Nian" is a fictional animal, which will bring bad luck to people. New Year's Eve. When the tree is dead, the grass will not grow; After the New Year, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How to spend a year? Firecrackers are needed, so there is the custom of setting off firecrackers, which is actually another way to set off a lively scene.

The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunion. Children who leave home should go home for reunion during the Spring Festival. The night before the Lunar New Year is the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month, also known as New Year's Eve and Reunion Night. Celebrating the New Year is one of the most important activities at the turn of the new year. On New Year's Eve, the whole family will stay up all night to celebrate the New Year, get together for a good drink and share the happiness of family. In the north, people are used to eating jiaozi on New Year's Eve. Jiaozi's practice is to mix dough first, and the word harmony is harmony. Jiaozi's jiaozi homonym means to get together and to make friends at a young age. South China has the habit of eating rice cakes, which are sweet and sticky, symbolizing the sweetness of life in the new year and rising step by step.

When the first cock crow rings, or the New Year bell rings, firecrackers are ringing in the street, and noise comes and goes. Everyone is beaming. The new year has begun. Men, women and children wear holiday clothes. First of all, pay New Year greetings to the elders at home. During the festival, children will also get lucky money and have a reunion dinner. On the second and third days of the following year, they began to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other and congratulate them on their new happiness and wealth.

The warm atmosphere of the festival permeates not only every household, but also the streets and alleys all over the country. In some places, there are customs such as lion dancing, playing dragon lanterns, performing social fires, visiting flower markets and temple fairs. During this period, lanterns are all over the city and tourists are all over the streets. It was very lively and unprecedented, and the Spring Festival didn't really end until after the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han nationality, but more than a dozen ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, have also had the custom of the Spring Festival, but the form of the festival has its own national characteristics and is more meaningful.

Introduction to the origin of Spring Festival II catalogue

A brief introduction to the origin of the Spring Festival

What are the customs during the Spring Festival?

What are the taboos during the Spring Festival?

Spring Festival menu recommendation

A brief introduction to the origin of the Spring Festival

There is a legend about the origin of the Spring Festival. In ancient China, there was a monster called Nian. Its tentacles were very long and fierce. Nian lived on the seabed for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and killing people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast.

One year on New Year's Eve, an old beggar came from outside the village. The villagers were in a hurry and panic. Only an old woman in the east of the village gave the old man some food and suggested that he go up the mountain quickly to avoid Nian beast. The old man smiled and said, "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive Nian beast away." The old woman continued to persuade and begged the old man to laugh without saying a word. At midnight, Nian beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years: the old woman's house at the east end of the village had red paper on the door and bright candles in the room. The beast Nian trembled and let out a long whistle. As we approached the door, there was a sudden explosion in the yard, and Nian trembled and dared not go any further. It turns out that Nian was most afraid of red, fire and explosion. At this time, my mother-in-law's door was wide open, and I saw an old man in a red robe laughing in the hospital. "Nian" was frightened to disgrace and fled in confusion. The next day was the first day of the first month, and the people who came back from refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized and quickly told the villagers the promise of begging for the elderly. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people all knew the way to drive away the "Nian" beast. From then on, every year on New Year's Eve, every family posted red couplets and set off firecrackers. Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, I want to say hello to my relatives and friends. This custom has spread more and more widely, and has become the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China.

What are the customs during the Spring Festival?

special purchases for the Spring Festival

China's annual custom culture has a long history, and various Chinese New Year customs originate from all parts of the country, with great differences between the north and the south. However, preparing new year's gifts is a "New Year's necessity" for almost all the people in the country. Families in China have to buy a lot of "new year's goods", Spring Festival couplets, lucky words, new clothes and food during the Spring Festival (most markets are closed during the Spring Festival). Celebrating the Spring Festival is an important activity for China people.

firecracker

There is a folk saying in China that "there are firecrackers when you open the door". That is, on the first day of New Year's Day, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Firecracker is a specialty of China, also known as "Firecracker", "Firecracker" and "Firecracker". Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than two thousand years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is a kind of entertainment in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people. With the passage of time, firecrackers are more and more widely used, and there are more and more varieties and colors. Every major festival and happy celebration, as well as marriage, building, opening, etc. We should set off firecrackers to celebrate and make good luck.

Change peach symbol

Legend has it that there is a big peach tree on Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea. Its trunk is 3000 miles long, and its branches extend all the way to the death gate in the northeast. Ghosts who live in caves under the ghost gate go in and out through this gate every day. There are two gods under the tree: Shen Tu and Lei Yu. As long as the two gods find the evil that harms people, they will tie them up with a net woven by awn reeds and throw them out to feed the tigers. Since the Zhou Dynasty, on New Year's Day, people have painted the images of two gods or inscribed their names with two red wooden boards six inches long and three inches wide, and hung them on both sides of the gate or bedroom door to ward off evil spirits and pray. This is the symbol of peach. Moreover, ancient people would draw a tiger eating ghosts on their second door, and there was a grass rope next to it, which people used to suppress evil spirits and exorcise ghosts and pray for happiness. The present keeper is the product of the evolution of peach symbols.

What are the taboos during the Spring Festival?

It is very taboo to wake people up in the morning.

During the Spring Festival, sleep until you wake up naturally. Because, in the eyes of the ancients, if someone is urged to get up during the Spring Festival, it means that he will be urged to do things all year round! Of course, if others are sleeping, you can't go there to pay New Year's greetings, because it will make them stay in bed for a year.

Don't sit in the noblest seat in the room.

Here, we attach importance to our ancestors going home for the New Year. The most distinguished seats are reserved for them until the 30 th and the first day of the first month. Many families will also post tributes for their ancestors to enjoy. Of course, in this case, families will avoid those seats.

Avoid dumping sewage, garbage and sweeping the floor.

The point is that you can't do it on New Year's Day. In the eyes of the ancients, sewage, garbage, etc. It may contain the wealth at home, so if you sweep the floor or take out the garbage, you may dump the wealth at home! Of course, it's impossible not to do these things for five days, so try not to do them on New Year's Day.

The rice jar in the refrigerator is empty.

During the whole Chinese New Year, refrigerators and rice jars can't be empty, and they need to be replenished at any time, because these two things are closely related to our food, clothing, housing and transportation, which symbolizes that our family will have plenty of food and clothing in the coming year. In addition, if there are broken pots and pans at home, it is suggested that they can be replaced with new ones, otherwise it will affect the fortune in the coming year and easily break the money.

This bed can't move.

The bed in the bedroom is the place where we usually sleep and rest, and also the place where we hide our wealth. If it is not well placed or moved at will, it will make us sleep restlessly and everything will go wrong. If it is serious, it will also affect the relationship between husband and wife and the health of family members. Especially the bed of pregnant women, is absolutely not allowed to move. Because the fetus also has feelings in the stomach, if you are aware of the surrounding environment, it will easily lead to anxiety and fetal movement.

Spring Festival menu recommendation

Sixifudai

Ingredients: 8 pieces of square oil tofu skin (that is, Sifang sushi tofu skin); 1 piece of tofu; 2 mushrooms; 1 carrot; Appropriate amount of red onion; Appropriate amount of leek.

Seasoning: appropriate amount of white pepper; Appropriate amount of sesame oil; Appropriate amount of chicken essence; The right amount of salt.

Exercise:

1. Cut off the head stalk of leek, take long leaves, blanch them with hot water to soften them, and then pick them up and put them in cold water for use.

2. Tofu is pressed into mud, red onions are cut into powder, carrots are chopped into powder, and mushrooms are soaked and chopped into powder.

3. Add chopped tofu, shallots, carrots and mushrooms with white pepper, sesame oil, chicken essence and appropriate amount of salt, and mix thoroughly and stir evenly for later use.

4. Take a square bean curd skin (or a square sushi bean skin) and fill it with stuffing (about five minutes full) and then tie it up with hot and soft leeks.

5. Steam the prepared blessing bags in a steamer for about 6- 10 minutes (the steaming time may depend on the number of blessing bags).

Tips:

1, Sifang sushi bean skin can be bought in large supermarkets.

2. If you can't buy sushi bean skin, you can spread egg skin instead of Sifang sushi bean skin; Just when beating the egg liquid, adding a little raw flour or thickening powder can make the egg skin tougher and not easy to break; You can also use rotten leather bags for stuffing, but the cooking method has to be changed to frying.

3. The stuffing in the bean bag should not be too full, so there should be room for the soup to penetrate.

4, you can use prune stems, it is more convenient and easy to tie the blessing bag after soaking soft, because the leek will break when pulled a little hard.

5. The formula and seasoning of stuffing can be matched according to personal preference.

Multicolored bean curd soup

Ingredients: South Tofu 1 box.

Accessories: 3 dried mushrooms, half a carrot, 50 grams of shrimp and 30 grams of peas.

Seasoning: 2 tablespoons salad oil, salt 1 tsp, a little onion, a little ginger, cooking wine 1 tsp, sesame oil, half a tsp starch and pepper.

Exercise:

1. Stir beef marinade (sugar 1 tbsp, light soy sauce 2 tbsp, sesame oil 1 tbsp, cooking wine 1 tbsp, cornflour 3 tbsp) with beef for later use, and cut onion sauce, such as bean paste instead. Because tofu tastes light, the whole dish is brought out with meat sauce, so beef gravy and fat sauce.

2. Cut a few knives on the tofu, cut it into pieces of tofu of your own size, buckle it on a plate, and put it in the microwave oven for 1 minute.

3. Stir-fry the chopped onions in a wok, pour in the beef and stir-fry quickly, and the beef will thicken as soon as it changes color.

4. Pour the whole beef on the tofu.

Tips:

1, try to choose tender tofu or Japanese tofu for better taste; Tofu will produce moisture when heated. You can take it out of the microwave oven and pour it out to avoid affecting the concentration after being drenched with meat sauce.

2. Exempted beef can be replaced by exempted pork or other exempted meat.

3, garlic lobster sauce can be used for other.

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