Reducing proteinuria level is not the ultimate goal of kidney disease treatment. Maintaining proteinuria at a low level for a long time is more conducive to stabilizing renal function and preventing renal failure.
To stabilize urine protein, besides active drug intervention, daily diet control is also very important! Unreasonable diet is one of the main factors causing the fluctuation of illness.
So what is the difference between urine protein and kidney friends with long-term massive proteinuria? What are the precautions? Summarize all five sentences, don't worry about eating wrong!
Many people think that the loss of protein is serious, so it is necessary to eat more high-protein foods to supplement nutrition. But in fact, blindly supplementing protein will leak more and more, aggravating urinary protein.
How much protein eats must be based on urine protein. The higher the 24-hour urine protein content, the less protein intake.
The 24-hour urinary protein content is lower than 1g, which has little effect on renal function. There is no special requirement for protein intake, and it can be eaten according to the daily protein intake of adults, that is, 1- 1.2g/kg body weight.
The 24-hour urine protein is between 1g-3.5g, and most people are in the early stage. With the increase of urine protein, protein intake will gradually decrease. The daily intake of protein decreased to 0.8- 1g/kg body weight.
The 24-hour urine protein content exceeds 3.5g, so as not to aggravate protein leakage, and the daily protein intake is reduced to 0.6-0.8g/kg body weight.
Some people worry that if you eat like this, the total amount of protein in your body will decrease. In fact, the intake of protein is high-quality protein, which is quickly absorbed and digested by the human body. There is generally no obvious malnutrition, but many people are overnourished. And eating like this is not a long-term solution. Generally, urine protein will drop and diet will be adjusted accordingly.
In the middle and late stage of nephropathy, patients with urinary protein are often accompanied by elevated blood pressure, which needs to be controlled and stabilized at the same time. After the blood pressure rises, we should pay more attention to the low-salt diet to reduce the problem of edema retention, which is conducive to stabilizing blood pressure and urine protein and reducing the burden on the kidneys.
It is also very important that unlimited salt will affect the curative effect of individual antihypertensive drugs and protein, so we must pay attention to it.
Patients with hypertension complicated with proteinuria should not consume more than 3g of salt every day, and eat less high-salt food.
The increase of creatinine, uric acid and other indicators shows that the detoxification function of the kidney has also begun to decline. At the same time, kidney friends with urinary protein should pay attention to a light diet and eat less foods with high purine content, such as seafood, animal offal and various gravy. Just a reminder, the nutrition in soup is really not as much as meat!
In the early stage of urinary protein, some patients have no symptoms of hyperkalemia and calcium and phosphorus disorder, but the middle and late stage of nephropathy is more serious. Therefore, kidney friends should start prevention early, pay attention to a reasonable diet, don't eat too much food, and have comprehensive nutrition.
Vitamins and dietary fiber are essential nutrients for human body, especially for proteinuria patients who lose nutrition and take hormones, it is necessary to pay more attention to supplement these two nutrients. Does not have any burden on the kidney, but also contributes to the recovery of renal function and reduces urinary protein.
Urine protein diet management calls it a day!