1, diet adjustment
Arrange food for three meals a day according to the principle of diversity, moderation and balance. Appropriate selection of foods with good preventive effect on cerebral thrombosis. Such as garlic, onion, tomato leek, celery, kelp, laver, auricularia, tremella, peach kernel, hawthorn, cantaloupe, papaya, strawberry, lemon, grape, pineapple, salmon, mackerel, sardines and the like. It has a good preventive and therapeutic effect on lowering blood viscosity and reducing abnormal blood clots.
2. Ensure adequate drinking water.
Insufficient drinking water will increase the blood viscosity in the body, and it is difficult to discharge the accumulated waste. Therefore, adequate drinking water is very important to prevent cerebral thrombosis. Normal daily drinking water should reach 2000~2500 ml. It is more important for the elderly to drink more water, because their blood has the characteristics of viscosity and coagulation in different degrees.
3, the law of life
Regular life is conducive to the prevention of any disease, especially cerebral thrombosis. It is necessary to develop a regular life, especially for the elderly, because the physiological adjustment and adaptability of the elderly are reduced, and irregular life is easy to cause metabolic disorder and promote thrombosis. Secondly, avoid sleeping after meals, because after meals, blood gathers in the gastrointestinal tract to help the digestive organs supply blood, while the blood supply to the brain is relatively reduced. At the same time, sleeping after meals will further reduce the blood supply to the brain, and slow blood flow is easy to form thrombosis. Therefore, it is best not to stay up half an hour after dinner.
4, pay attention to the weather changes, quit smoking and drinking.
Old people's ability to adapt to the weather is weakened. Too cold and too hot will increase blood viscosity and induce stroke. Therefore, we must always pay attention to the weather changes and change clothes at any time. Secondly, quitting smoking and drinking is also very important to prevent cerebral thrombosis. Diabetes week diet Sunday breakfast: wheat germ porridge 100g, a piece of whole wheat bread, 50g soybean, 50g flax powder, one apple and one tomato.
Lunch: rice100g, soybean 50g, lettuce 2 kinds: ①, cold-mixed three-silk ②, Thousand Island cucumber; There are two kinds of cooked vegetables: ①, milk pumpkin ②, tofu balls and seaweed soup.
Breakfast on Monday: steamed brown rice with red beans 100g, a whole wheat flour steamed bread, 50g white kidney beans, 50g flax powder and a banana cucumber.
Lunch: red bean brown rice100g, two kinds of lettuce: ①, green tangerine peel, ②, pickled cabbage heart; 2 kinds of cooked vegetables; ① Fried celery with bean skin ② Celery lily and a bowl of loofah soup.
Tuesday breakfast: pumpkin porridge 100g, one Jewish bread, 50g spiced kidney beans, 50g flax powder, kiwi fruit and one raw carrot.
Lunch: broad bean Redmi 100g, two kinds of lettuce: ①, assorted cold cuts ②, celery bean sprouts; There are two kinds of cooked vegetables: ① multicolored tofu, ② pumpkin assorted, and lotus root and red jujube longevity soup.
Wednesday breakfast: eight-treasure porridge 100g, one whole wheat flour cake, 50g red bean, 50g flax powder, one fragrant pear (hypertension) and one tomato (diabetes).
Lunch: 100g brown rice with peas and two kinds of lettuce: ①, white jade leek ②, coriander tofu; There are two kinds of cooked dishes: ① tricolor pumpkin, ② mashed potatoes and a bowl of hot and sour soup.
Breakfast on Thursday: sweet potato porridge 100g, a whole loaf, 50g soybeans, 50g flax powder, a grape and a cucumber.
Lunch: one sesame taro cake and two kinds of lettuce: ①, coriander mixed with cucumber ②, cold onion; Cooked food: ① Mexican beans, ② fried cabbage with fungus, ③ fried cakes, and a bowl of longan soup.
Friday breakfast: porridge 100g, a whole wheat flour steamed bread, 50g mung bean, 50g flax powder, mango and a raw carrot.
Lunch: whole wheat noodles150g, Sue (mixed with Sue)
Saturday breakfast: pumpkin porridge 100g, one Jewish bread, 50g white kidney beans, 50g flax powder and one watermelon tomato.
Lunch: 200 ml pineapple rice, Babao soup. Dinner every day: you can eat less rice, fruits and vegetables, or just drink flax water without eating. Dietary taboo of diabetic patients 1 is not suitable for * * * food; Animal viscera, crab roe, fish eggs, chicken skin, pig skin and pig intestines; Peanuts, melon seeds, walnuts, pine nuts, sugar cane, fruits, potatoes, taro, sweet potatoes, lotus roots, starch, water chestnuts, etc.
2, the cooking method is best to stew, boil, cool and so on. Not too salty, the intake of salt is less than 6 grams.
3, avoid spicy; Quit smoking and limit alcohol.
Patients with cerebral thrombosis can also eat diabetes. Generally speaking, they are not restricted by any fruit. Their diet is mainly light. Pay attention to eat less and eat more, chew slowly, eat three or four meals, be full in seven or eight minutes, be low in sugar, salt and fat, quit smoking and drinking, and eat more meat such as vegetables, carrots, black fungus, oatmeal, oatmeal, jujube, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. Keep a cheerful mood, chat with everyone more, talk and laugh, don't be too emotional, don't get angry often, take more walks after meals, exercise moderately, and remember one sentence: keep your mouth shut, open your legs, be emotionally stable and drink more water. Tell me the details of the patient. If there is anything, please leave me a message in time and wish the patient a speedy recovery!
Patients with diabetic cerebral thrombosis, pitaya and monkey peach can all eat. Apples can also be eaten properly.
What is good for diabetic cerebral thrombosis? The two diseases have higher requirements for food. Without diabetes, patients with cerebral thrombosis have a light diet and eat more green vegetables and low-salt and low-fat black food. Such as garlic, onion, tomato and leek, celery, kelp, laver, fungus, tremella, peach kernel and hawthorn, cantaloupe, papaya, strawberry, lemon, grape, pineapple, salmon, mackerel and sardine. In fact, eating more nutritious food has a good effect on this disease. If you add diabetes, you can eat here. You can choose low sugar and low salt. With some nutrients, I personally recommend natto essence. Check it online. I hope you get well soon.
What food is good for diabetic cerebral thrombosis? There is no doubt about your diagnosis. The main thing is to exercise more and control your blood sugar, otherwise you will have a second infarction soon. Buy some Tongxinluo capsules for oral administration, and the effect is good.
What is good for diabetes complicated with cerebral thrombosis? Like your father ten years ago, my wife suffers from complications of diabetes, cerebral thrombosis and lacunar infarction, accompanied by moderate stroke. When she has an attack, she must rely on medication and hand it over to a better regular hospital. After the condition is stable, pay attention to diet, and low-salt and low-fat foods can be avoided. I wish her a speedy recovery.
Diabetic cerebral thrombosis diet should pay attention to low sugar, low fat and low calorie. The staple food can be controlled at 80% full, and eat more vegetables. When eating foods with high starch content such as potatoes, lotus roots and yams, we should pay attention to reducing the amount of corresponding staple foods. Appropriate diversified activities.
What are the causes of diabetic cerebral thrombosis?
(1) Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of cerebral thrombosis, so that the latest classification of cerebrovascular diseases renamed cerebral thrombosis as "atherosclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarction". ?
The occurrence of arteriosclerosis is related to vascular endothelial cell injury, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and hemodynamic abnormalities. The cause of atherosclerosis is thought to be related to hyperlipidemia, especially the high content of a substance called low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). It is also related to lifestyle, nutrition and genetic factors. If the food you eat contains too much fat (fat, grease) and carbohydrates (sugar, starch, etc. ); Too little physical activity; Obesity, hypertension, diabetes and their family history (parents or/and siblings have the same disease), etc. The latest research found that atherosclerosis is related to gene mutation such as apolipoprotein, which is a protein related to fat metabolism. ?
Atherosclerosis is a systemic vascular disease, which occurs in different organs and produces corresponding diseases. If the coronary artery supplying the heart is atherosclerotic, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary heart disease) will occur. Cerebral atherosclerosis mainly occurs in the large and middle arteries supplying the brain, and the most prone to stenosis is at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, where the vertebral artery enters the cranial cavity, and at the beginning and bifurcation of the basilar artery. Due to the rupture of intima and lipid deposition, plaques are formed, and platelets and fibrin in blood are deposited on the plaques and become alive, which leads to thickening of blood vessel wall and narrowing of blood vessel cavity, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the brain. If the lesion develops further, the vascular lumen is severely narrowed or even completely occluded, or on the basis of stenosis, because of high blood viscosity (commonly known as thick blood), a thrombus is formed on the plaque to block the blood vessel, then ischemic necrosis of brain cells in the blood supply area of the blood vessel can occur. ?
(2) What are the rare causes of cerebral thrombosis?
Various arterial inflammations, such as infectious arteritis (tuberculous, parasitic, septic, etc. ), collagen arteritis (such as a disease called systemic lupus erythematosus), angiitis obliterans, etc. Hypercoagulability caused by various diseases, such as abnormal increase of red blood cells in patients with chronic lung diseases due to long-term hypoxia, hypercoagulability caused by vomiting and dehydration in early pregnant women and the increase of estrogen and progesterone, may induce cerebral thrombosis. In addition, there is a rare disease characterized by polycythemia called polycythemia vera, and patients with this disease are also prone to cerebral thrombosis. ?
How to diagnose cerebral thrombosis?
To confirm whether you have cerebral thrombosis, it is not enough to rely on the above clinical manifestations and doctor's examination. You also need the following necessary instruments and laboratory examinations. ?
(1) head CT?
CT scan is a convenient and cheap examination to diagnose cerebral thrombosis. It can identify the location, size and degree of brain edema of brain tissue necrosis (that is, cerebral infarction) and other instructive information for treatment. But the lesion could not be found within 24 hours of onset. At this time, the significance of CT scanning is to eliminate cerebral hemorrhage and gain time for early treatment. In addition, the deficiency of CT lies in its poor display of brain stem and cerebellar lesions. ?
(2) Brain magnetic resonance scanning (MRI)?
This kind of examination can make up for the defects that head CT can't find lesions within 24 hours and can't show lesions in some parts, especially magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can show large occluded blood vessels. Its disadvantages are high price and low hospital ownership rate. Moreover, some patients can't do this examination because there are metal objects that can't be taken out, such as pacemakers, metal teeth and fracture nails. , which limits its use. ?
(3) Cerebral angiography?
This examination can find stenosis and occlusion of blood vessels. In the early stage (within 6 hours of onset), thrombolytic drugs can be directly injected into the stenosis or occlusion for thrombolysis, but there are certain injuries and complications. ?
How to deal with patients with cerebral thrombosis after finding it?
(1) Stay calm?
Lighter people can lie flat and raise their heads by about 30 degrees. No matter what kind of transportation is used, the patient should be sent to the nearby municipal hospital within 1 ~ 2 hours as far as possible to avoid delaying the transfer to a small hospital because there is no corresponding inspection device. Critical patients had better call 120 ambulance. When waiting for the bus, if the patient has symptoms such as disturbance of consciousness and vomiting, he can turn his head to prevent vomit from being inhaled into the lungs by mistake. ?
(2) Try to prepare enough cash or checks?
So as not to delay treatment due to lack of funds after arriving at the hospital. ?
Family members cooperate with hospital doctors?
(a) to assist in nursing?
Most patients with cerebral thrombosis are obese, and some of them are complicated with diabetes. Now they have hemiplegia and regional neurotrophic disorder. If the pressing time is too long, it will cause the panel to collapse and form a "bedsore". Once it happens, it may aggravate cerebrovascular diseases due to infection and fever, and in severe cases, it may also cause sepsis and lead to death. Therefore, family members should pay attention to turning over and patting their backs regularly, scrubbing the panel with warm water, and gently pressing the parts, especially the parts with prominent bones, such as the spine and sacrococcygeal region. The frequency of turning over is generally about 2 hours. If the existing panel is found to be damaged, it should be reported to the medical staff in time for early treatment. Patients with urinary incontinence should change diapers frequently, wash with warm water after each defecation, and apply talcum powder after drying. ?
(2) Dietary problems?
Some patients have dysphagia after illness, which is caused by muscle paralysis responsible for swallowing.
Patients will suffocate when eating, especially when drinking water, and even food will be ejected from the nose and mouth. At this time, be careful not to force the patient to drink water or take medicine. For mild patients, you can eat sticky food, such as thick porridge and soft rice. Cook and chop vegetables, minced meat and other non-staple foods and mix them into rice to avoid food that is too thin and dry and easy to swallow. If oral drugs have no contraindications, they can be ground and mixed in food. Severe patients need nasal feeding diet, that is, inserting a hose into the stomach through the nostril and injecting rice soup, milk, vegetable juice and other foods into the stomach with a syringe to ensure adequate nutrition. Oral drugs can also be injected from the stomach tube. Note that the injected food and drugs must not have large particles, so as not to block the stomach tube. Nasal feeding diet is a necessary means to ensure the treatment to a certain stage, which is directly related to the success or failure of patient rescue. Some patients and their families are unwilling to accept a gastric tube, and it is very dangerous for patients to swallow it reluctantly. If inhaled into the respiratory tract by mistake, it will cause lung infection and aspiration pneumonia. In severe cases, people may suffocate to death. ?
(3) Pay attention to the change of illness, and report the abnormal situation to the medical staff in time?
Patients with cerebral thrombosis have relatively slow onset, mild symptoms at onset, and most of them will not have disturbance of consciousness. However, the condition may get worse in a few hours or days. Although the medical staff have taken active measures to treat the disease, sometimes they can't stop the development of the disease. If the blocked blood vessels are large, the area of brain tissue necrosis is large, and the brain edema is obvious, the patient may gradually become sleepy, that is, he can wake up instead of falling asleep immediately. Severe cases can enter a coma. Family members should pay attention to observe whether the paralytic limb strength of the patient gradually decreases or even can't move at all. What's your mental state? If the patient is found to be sleepy and listless, the medical staff should be informed immediately. At the same time, for critically ill patients, it is necessary to record the daily drinking water and urine volume for doctors' reference. ?
(4) early help patients to move their paralyzed limbs and promote rehabilitation?
On the second day after onset, if the condition is stable, you can start to do passive movements of limbs, that is, to help paralyzed patients stretch and flex their limbs. This is conducive to promoting blood circulation of paralyzed limbs, preventing deep vein thrombosis, promoting muscle strength and joint mobility, and preventing limb contracture and deformation. When inactive, the paralyzed limb of the patient should be in spasmolytic state, that is, when lying on the back, put the affected upper limb on the pillow to make it slightly abduct and rotate, slightly bend the elbow joint, slightly extend the wrist joint, and hold a cylindrical object of appropriate size, such as toilet paper. Pad your back so that it is forward and upward; The lateral hip pad of the lower limb makes the hip joint adducte and the pelvis lean forward. The soft pillow under the knee joint bends the knee joint, and the ankle joint should be kept at 90 degrees to prevent the foot from sagging, so that patients can put their feet on the bed or wall or make their own splint. When lying on your back, the head height should be 30, not too high. When lying on your side, put the paralyzed limbs as well as possible, put a pillow in front of your chest and lower limbs, straighten your upper limbs and bend your lower limbs on the pillow. ?
(5) Pay attention to the patient's emotional changes?
Patients suddenly lose their activity ability and language ability from normal people, even lose their ability to take care of themselves and work, which is emotionally unbearable, so they often have emotional changes such as depression, anxiety, moodiness and even personality changes. Family members should actively cooperate with medical staff to comfort and encourage patients to cooperate with treatment and rehabilitation exercises. Try to avoid making patients emotional. ?
Family nursing and treatment of cerebral thrombosis in convalescence?
When blood vessels are occluded, brain cells die due to ischemia and hypoxia. The later the treatment is started, the larger the blocked blood vessels are, the more brain cells die, and the brain cells cannot regenerate after death. Therefore, although doctors have taken many positive measures, patients still inevitably have to leave different degrees of disability, which is the so-called "sequelae." These sequelae can't be solved by hospitals, especially general hospitals whose main purpose is to cure diseases and save lives. They need to go home and further recuperate and recover in the rehabilitation hospital. ?
(1) Take medicine regularly to prevent recurrence of cerebral thrombosis? The patient still needs to see a doctor after discharge.
Take medicine regularly, control the basic diseases of arteriosclerosis such as diabetes and hypertension, and go to the hospital for review regularly. Commonly used drugs are anti-platelet aggregation drugs, such as low-dose aspirin and ticlopidine; Brain protective drugs, such as nimodipine; Oxygen free radical scavengers, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, etc. Some patients hate taking medicine and want to try all the drugs advertised, or think that the more drugs they take, the better. In fact, it's harmful to your health. Not to mention that the efficacy of drugs is not necessarily as magical as advertised. It just means that any drug must undergo liver and kidney metabolism, and taking too much medicine will aggravate the unhealthy burden of liver and kidney for the elderly; Pharmacologically speaking, too many drugs enter the body, which will interact with each other, reduce their respective curative effects, and even aggravate the side effects, causing harm to the body. What medicine to take and how to take it? You'd better follow the doctor's advice and don't blindly follow advertisements. ?
(2) Actively start rehabilitation as soon as possible?
As mentioned above, cerebral thrombosis will leave many sequelae, such as paralysis, hemiplegia and aphasia. And the effect of drugs on these sequelae is very limited. Through active and regular rehabilitation treatment, most patients can take care of themselves and some can return to work. If conditions permit, it is best to go to a regular rehabilitation hospital for systematic rehabilitation. If you can't go to the rehabilitation hospital for various reasons, you can buy some books and videos about it and do them at home. Rehabilitation treatment should be carried out as soon as possible. 3 ~ 6 months after illness is the best recovery time. After half a year, due to muscle atrophy and joint contracture, it is more difficult to recover, but it will also help. ?
(3) daily life training?
Many previous living habits were broken after illness. In addition to training the affected limb as soon as possible and formally, we should also pay attention to developing the potential of healthy limbs. Right hemiplegic patients who are used to using their right hand (right-handed) should train their left hand to do things at this time. Clothes should be made loose and soft, and special styles can be sewn according to special needs. For example, you can install a zipper on the sleeve of the affected limb and measure your blood pressure when you go to see a doctor. Wear the paralyzed side first and then the healthy side when dressing; When undressing, take off the healthy side first and then the affected side. ?
(4) Face the reality and adjust your mood?
As the saying goes: "Illness comes like a mountain, and illness goes like reeling". This is more suitable for people with cerebrovascular diseases. Facing the fait accompli, we should adjust our emotions and actively carry out rehabilitation treatment in order to return to society as soon as possible. Patients with severe emotional disorders can seek help from doctors and use antidepressants, such as Prozac, which has a good effect on depression and anxiety after cerebrovascular disease. ?
Do patients with cerebral thrombosis have to have blood transfusion once every six months?
Outpatients who often encounter sequelae of cerebral thrombosis need infusion. The reason is that I heard that cerebral thrombosis must be infused once every six months to prevent the recurrence of thrombosis. In fact, this is unfounded. Cerebral thrombosis is a disease that is easy to recur, but its pathogenesis is mainly related to arteriosclerosis and blood viscosity. The prevention and treatment of arteriosclerosis is a long-term problem, which can not be solved by simple intravenous drip for a few days, and needs attention from daily life to drug treatment. Long-term regular oral administration of anti-arteriosclerosis drugs can also achieve the purpose of preventing thrombosis. On the other hand, infusion is not harmless. In fact, because intravenous drip directly injects drugs into blood vessels, there are many potential dangers, such as infusion reaction and phlebitis. Rapid infusion leads to heart failure. Therefore, intravenous drip is only needed when the patient is in an emergency and needs to be sent into the body as soon as possible, or when the patient is unconscious and cannot take the medicine orally. As a general medical principle: drugs that can be taken orally are not suitable for intramuscular injection; Drugs that can be injected intramuscularly are not suitable for intravenous drip to reduce the chance of adverse reactions. ?
Diet conditioning for patients with cerebral thrombosis?
Most patients with cerebral thrombosis have obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension, which are risk factors for arteriosclerosis. Besides taking corresponding drugs, diet plays an important role in aftercare. ?
1. First of all, obese patients should limit the intake of staple food and reduce their weight to normal or close to standard weight. Generally, the amount of staple food is controlled at about 300 grams per day. If patients do not have enough to eat, they can supplement vegetables and bean products and try to get into the habit of eating 80% full. ?
2. Eat less or don't eat animal fat and internal organs, such as fat meat, fat intestines and fat belly, because these foods contain high cholesterol and saturated fatty acids, which is easy to aggravate arteriosclerosis. ?
3. Eat more high-quality protein, such as milk, chickens and ducks (preferably wild chai chicken), fish, eggs (eat less yolk) and bean products, and eat less pigs, cattle and mutton, and lean meat is better. ?
4. Eat more foods rich in vitamins, such as fresh fruits, tomatoes and hawthorn rich in vitamin C; Bean products, milk and eggs rich in vitamin B6; Green leafy vegetables and beans rich in vitamin e?
5. The diet should be light and salty, and it is best not to eat pickles. Because eating too salty is easy to cause high blood pressure. ?
6. Eat more foods rich in cellulose, such as celery and coarse grains, to increase gastrointestinal peristalsis and avoid dry stools. Constipation patients should drink more water, which can promote defecation, and because of the increase of urine, it is beneficial to prevent urinary system infection. Some patients, because of mobility difficulties, are afraid of urinating instead of drinking water, which is very unfavorable.
What do people with diabetes, hypertension and cerebral thrombosis eat to treat diabetes: 50 longan seeds, 50 litchi seeds, 100 papaya seeds and three bowls of water are fried into two bowls, one at 5 pm every day and one at 1 1 point in the evening. You can check it after taking ten doses. If you are cured, stop taking it. If you are not cured, continue to take ten doses. (longan seeds and litchi seeds must be washed clean) Note: One medicine must be taken at the specified time, otherwise it will be invalid. Second, diabetic patients with blood sugar as high as 300 mg will be cured after taking ten doses of this prescription. None of the above remedies works, so we should consider taking medicine. Try sugar, which can effectively improve diabetes.
Please accept it, thank you!
What medicine does diabetic cerebral thrombosis take and how to treat it is to control symptoms, not to solve problems. Use nutritional supplements that can repair cells to enhance doctors' resistance, dredge blood vessels and regulate metabolic balance. Can fundamentally solve the problem.